The invention relates to the field of water conservancy projects, and discloses a self-feedback compensation scheduling method based on ecological flow assessment, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a comprehensive objective function, combining ecological flow and an
electric power production objective, and employing a numerical optimization method to solve an optimal
discharge flow scheme; on the basis that it is ensured that the ecological flow is not lower than the assessment requirement, probability prediction of future
water flow is conducted through historical hydrological data and climate prediction, the risk of the ecological flow is evaluated, an early warning mechanism is set, and when the ecological flow is lower than the assessment requirement, an adjustment strategy is started; meanwhile, based on real-time
monitoring data and a feedback mechanism, the
discharge flow and the supply flow are dynamically adjusted, it is ensured that
water resources are efficiently utilized, and the
ecological environment is effectively guaranteed. According to the method, different hydrological conditions and ecological protection requirements can be flexibly met, water
resource scheduling is optimized, and coordination and
sustainability of ecological protection and power production are improved.