The invention provides a traditional dwellings protection planning
system and method based on
machine vision, and relates to the technical field of traditional dwellings protection.The method comprises the steps that visible light and
thermal infrared images of a traditional dwellings building structure are obtained, structural defect information and biological
erosion defect information are extracted respectively, component space positions are bound, and a defect
data set is generated; and carrying out parallel analysis on the
data set, generating two types of risk data through
structural safety and biological
erosion evaluation, and fusing in a three-dimensional model to obtain a comprehensive risk
score of damage and
erosion coupling. And according to the
score and the defect attribute, calling a multi-objective planning rule base containing risk emergency degree, repair difficulty, historical value and resource constraint, and optimizing to generate a protection
action plan containing intervention priority, measure, plan and resource
estimation, so that accurate identification of traditional dwellings, risk
coupling assessment and scientific formulation of protection planning can be realized.