Embodiments of the invention provide a crop planting management system and method based on cloud services. The system comprises an information acquisition subsystem used for acquiring growth process data of target crops and environment data of a target crop planting area in real time, a data analysis service subsystem used for storing and processing the data acquired by the information acquisitionsubsystem and building a planting management decision model of the target crops based on deep learning, a visual subsystem used for performing growth period recognition, disease and pest recognition,growth vigor recognition, intrusion recognition and yield prediction on the target crops, a management service decision subsystem used for realizing seeding control, fertilization control, irrigationcontrol, environment control, production archive management, disease and pest control, intelligent equipment patrol and early warning, and a display pushing subsystem used for sending a decision result to an intelligent equipment terminal and a user terminal for displaying. The crop planting management system and method based on cloud services can be used for realizing intelligent, scientific andunmanned agricultural planting management.