The invention discloses a grid drive short-
circuit protection method based on dV / dt detection, which relates to the technical field of
power electronics, and comprises the following steps: constructing a unified time frequency reference baseline, executing all-
phase mapping on each power device of a parallel
system, reconstructing a conduction sequence, and calculating a
phase difference between a
voltage rising edge and sampling trigger. Generating a time frequency
dislocation matrix, and determining a phase
dislocation risk window; and executing causal playback in the phase
dislocation risk window, extracting transient waveform characteristics of a
voltage rising edge, eliminating parasitic pseudo peaks, obtaining an
effective response trajectory, generating a sampling phase check
anchor point based on the trajectory, and constructing a phase reference baseline. According to the method, a unified time-frequency baseline and a dynamic sampling mechanism are constructed to realize
phase synchronization of sampling and conduction, the sampling
rhythm and the turn-off threshold are optimized in combination with feed-forward vibration suppression and residual adjustment, the
short circuit identification speed and precision are improved, and the method has self-healing and self-correcting capabilities and is suitable for high-frequency and high-
power density scenes.