The invention relates to a non-conformal measurement near field acoustic holography sound field rebuilding method, and relates to the technical field of acoustics. The method includes the steps that spherical wave function q(x,y) in a common wave superposition method (see the formula in the description) is replaced by a compound ray wave function with principal value directivity, by means of the method, when the holographic plane and a sound source shape are under the non-conformal condition, namely a planar array, a spherical array, a cylindrical surface array and other regular shape arrays are adopted in a holographic measurement plane, and a sound source is in an any shape, a system matrix is still in the good state of main diagonal domination, magnitude equivalence and approximate symmetry, numerical value inversion can be directly conducted on the system matrix efficiently and accurately, approximate solutions of ill-posedness problems can be obtained without using a regularization method or using the regularization method less, some variables of virtual equivalent sources are analyzed and prolongated to a complex space from a traditional real space, appropriate virtual damp is added, and therefore unique solution is obtained in the full wave number field.