The application provides a rapid registration and calibration method for an AR ultrasonic
navigation system, and belongs to the technical field of fusion of
augmented reality and medical images, and comprises the following steps: in the
system initialization stage, the relative position relationship and identification features of a plurality of reference points are input into a
database; in the operation stage of registration and calibration, an ultrasonic probe is used to scan the reference points, two-dimensional image features are collected, and the
pose of the ultrasonic probe in a world coordinate
system is recorded; the ultrasonic image is processed through image recognition, the reference point features are matched with the
database information, and the identity of the reference point is determined; the real world coordinates of the reference point are calculated according to the probe
pose and the calibration parameters, the
virtual model coordinates are paired, and a
spatial transformation matrix is solved; the virtual ultrasonic image is rendered according to the
transformation matrix by using an AR head-mounted device, the alignment accuracy is verified, and the registration is completed. The application renders the virtual ultrasonic image in real time through the AR head-mounted device, verifies the alignment with the real anatomical structure, ensures that the
navigation system enters a high-precision navigable state, improves the registration accuracy and operation reliability of ultrasonic navigation, and optimizes the efficiency and safety of medical navigation.