The invention belongs to the technical field of microscopic 
spectrum imaging, and relates to a spectroscopic 
pupil laser confocal Raman spectrum testing method and device, wherein a 
confocal microscopic technology and a Raman spectrum detecting technology are combined. A spectroscopic 
pupil confocal microscopic imaging system is constructed by using 
rayleigh scattering light discarded in confocal Raman spectrum detection, high-resolution imaging and detection of a three-dimensional geometric position of a sample are realized; and a spectrum detection 
system is controlled by using an extreme point of the spectroscopic 
pupil confocal 
microscopic imaging system to be capable of accurately capturing Raman spectrum information excited by a focusing point of an objective lens, and further spectroscopic pupil confocal Raman spectrum high-space-resolution imaging and detection of image and spectrum integration are realized. The spectroscopic pupil 
laser confocal Raman spectrum testing method and device provide a new technical approach for high-space-resolution detection of the three-dimensional geometrical position and spectrum in a 
microcell, can be widely applied to the fields such as 
physics, 
chemistry, 
biomedicine, material science, environmental sciences, 
petrochemical engineering, geology, medicines, foods, criminal investigation and jewelry 
verification, and are capable of carrying out nondestructive identification and deep 
spectrum analysis of a sample.