The invention discloses an automatic focusing method, device and equipment for a
fluorescence microscope. The method comprises the following steps: S10, acquiring an image acquired by the
microscope and extracting a target
cell contour in the image acquired by the
microscope; s20, the contour of the target
cell is identified, an internal area and an external area are obtained, the internal area is a
cell main body part, and the external area is a part except the cell main body part; s30, the definition value of the internal area and the definition value of the external area are calculated respectively, weighting
processing is carried out respectively, and the weight corresponding to the definition value of the internal area is larger than the weight corresponding to the definition value of the external area; s40, calculating a global definition
score according to a preset formula; and S50, automatically adjusting the
focal length of the microscope based on the global definition
score. The definition values of the internal region and the external region are respectively calculated and weighted, and the detail definition of the cell main body part is preferentially considered, so that the interference of the
halo effect on the focusing result is effectively reduced, and the focusing precision and the
imaging quality are improved.