The invention discloses a
coal measure stratum
hard coal rock
composite structure modifying and
cracking system and method. The
system comprises a
cracking device arranged in a directional
drill hole extending into a
cracking area, a high-pressure pump and a
hydraulic pump, wherein the high-pressure pump and the
hydraulic pump are arranged in a
coal seam roadway and inject a high-pressure cracking agent into the cracking device. The method comprises the following steps: 1, determining the position of a modified cracking area of the overlying strata of the
coal seam; 2, determining drilling parameters; 3, obtaining a directional
drill hole; fourthly, a fracturing device is installed, and the hole is sealed; 5, calculating the
fracture pressure of the rock stratum and carrying out primary water fracturing; 6,
liquid nitrogen reinforced cracking of the rock
mass; and 7, judging whether the coal measure stratum
hard coal rock
composite structure modification cracking effect is achieved or not. On the basis of
hydraulic fracturing,
liquid nitrogen fracturing and mechanical auxiliary fracturing are introduced and ingeniously combined, meanwhile, the fracturing means can be autonomously adjusted according to different working conditions, the hard roof fracturing
modes are enriched, the method has the advantages of being small in
engineering amount, low in
pollution, high in safety and high in working efficiency, and the cracking effect is enhanced.