The invention belongs to the technical field of tunnel terrestrial heat utilization in alpine regions, and particularly discloses a terrestrial heat three-dimensional heat preservation and
ice melting system suitable for a cable fire
ditch and a
drainage ditch of an alpine deeply-buried highway tunnel. The terrestrial heat three-dimensional heat preservation and
ice melting system comprises a terrestrial heat taking subsystem, a terrestrial
heat pipe heat preservation result, a heat exchange unit and a
heat supply subsystem. The terrestrial heat taking subsystem is connected with the heat exchange unit through a transmission pipeline, the
heat supply subsystem is connected with the heat exchange unit through the terrestrial
heat pipe heat preservation subsystem, and the terrestrial heat taking subsystem is located in a terrestrial heat
source area which is about two kilometers away from a tunnel entrance. The
system transmits heat to the cable trench and the
drainage ditch through circulating high-temperature fluid, so that the temperature of the regions is always kept above a
freezing point, and water in the cable, the fire-fighting pipeline and the
drainage ditch is prevented from being frozen. The system has the advantages of being efficient, energy-saving, clean, environment-friendly, convenient to construct and the like, and meets the anti-freezing requirements of tunnel cables, fire-fighting pipelines and drainage ditches in the high and cold environment.