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35 results about "Linear engine" patented technology

Engine performance model

A method of constructing a piecewise linear engine performance model, comprises the steps of:
    • (a) providing a non-linear engine performance model which iteratively calculates engine performance variables y from a plurality of sub-models, each sub-model representing the performance of a component of the engine;
    • (b) defining a plurality of engine power conditions, each engine power condition being defined by one or more engine state variables x;
    • (c) for each of the engine power conditions, using the non-linear engine performance model to determine partial derivatives δy of the engine performance variables y with respect to engine control variables u and with respect to the engine state variables x, the values of the partial derivatives δy being determined so that, on integrating the partial derivatives δy, the error between steady state values for the engine performance variables y calculated by the non-linear engine performance model and steady state values for the engine performance variables y calculated from the integrated partial derivatives δy is reduced or eliminated; and
    • (d) constructing a piecewise linearised engine performance model in which calculation of the engine performance variables y involves combining each of the engine control variables u and the engine state variables x with the respective partial derivative δy.
Owner:ROLLS ROYCE PLC

Free piston Stirling engine system utilizing high-low temperature heat sources meanwhile

ActiveCN103114941AAvoid adverse effects caused by sealingLow costHot gas positive displacement engine plantsLinear engineRoom temperature
A free piston Stirling engine system utilizing high-low temperature heat sources meanwhile is composed of a high-temperature heat source free piston Stirling engine, a low-temperature cold source free piston Stirling engine and a linear engine, wherein the high-temperature heat source free piston Stirling engine and the low-temperature cold source free piston Stirling engine drive the linear engine together, a structure and a arrangement method of the high-temperature heat source free piston Stirling engine are the same to that of a traditional free piston Stirling engine, a structure of the low-temperature cold source free piston Stirling engine and the structure of the traditional free piston Stirling engine are reversed, and therefore a power piston is enabled to work room-temperature environment. The free piston Stirling engine system utilizing the high-low temperature heat sources meanwhile utilizes a high-temperature heat source and a low-temperature heat source at the same time and has the advantages of being compacted in structure and low in cost. A high-temperature heat exchanger and a low-temperature heat exchanger are both arranged at the side far from the power piston, the power piston works at the room temperature, the temperature is prevented from having bad effect on sealing of the power piston, and high-efficient and stable operation of a system are guaranteed.
Owner:TECHNICAL INST OF PHYSICS & CHEMISTRY - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Self-priming hydraulic free-piston linear engine

The invention discloses a self-priming hydraulic free-piston linear engine. Pressure difference produced by a piston moving at high speed can be utilized to suck oil into a pump cavity, an independent oil supply pump can be omitted, accordingly energy loss is reduced, and the efficiency of the engine is improved. The linear engine comprises an internal combustion engine portion and a hydraulic portion, wherein the internal combustion engine portion applies a working principle of a two-stroke diesel engine and adopts a uniflow scavenging mode. The hydraulic portion provides energy for a compression stroke and meanwhile stores energy produced by an acting stroke in energy accumulators. The self-priming hydraulic free-piston linear engine comprises an air cylinder body, a piston module, a scavenging chamber, a low-pressure energy accumulator, a high-pressure energy accumulator, a pressure oil tank, a pneumatic control valve and an oil sprayer. The piston module comprises an air cylinder piston, a pump piston and a compression piston which are fixedly connected together. The piston module performs circulating reciprocating linear motion, and the pump piston suck low-pressure oil through a low-pressure oil way in the compression stroke. In an expansion stroke, the compression piston converts the low-pressure oil into high-pressure oil to complete power output.
Owner:BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY

Straight shank linear engine

The invention discloses a straight shank linear engine. The linear engine comprises a straight shank connecting rod mechanism and a gas distribution mechanism, wherein one end of a connecting rod of the straight shank connecting rod mechanism is connected with a piston via a piston pin; racks are fixed on the connecting rod; when the piston is positioned at a lower dead point, the connecting rod presses a spring on a spring seat; in one engine, two rotating shafts are installed on a cylinder body; the connecting rod passes through semicircular gears on the two rotating shafts; a transmission gear and a semicircular gear are fixed on each rotating shaft; an intermediate gear is meshed with the transmission gears; the semicircular gears can be meshed with or separated from the racks; the intermediate gear is arranged in the cylinder body fixed on an intermediate shaft on the cylinder body; a flywheel is arranged outside the cylinder body; a timing gear is fixed on the intermediate shaft or one of the two rotating shafts; and the movable center line of the piston is vertical to a line connecting the axes of the two rotating shafts. After a straight shank internal combustion engine with reasonable structure, high utilization rate of heat efficiency and strong practicability is adopted, the power of the internal combustion engine is improved and the fuel consumption is reduced.
Owner:CHONGQING SHIZHAN TECH DEV CENT

Engine performance model

A method of constructing a piecewise linear engine performance model, comprises the steps of:(a) providing a non-linear engine performance model which iteratively calculates engine performance variables y from a plurality of sub-models, each sub-model representing the performance of a component of the engine;(b) defining a plurality of engine power conditions, each engine power condition being defined by one or more engine state variables x;(c) for each of the engine power conditions, using the non-linear engine performance model to determine partial derivatives δy of the engine performance variables y with respect to engine control variables u and with respect to the engine state variables x, the values of the partial derivatives δy being determined so that, on integrating the partial derivatives δy, the error between steady state values for the engine performance variables y calculated by the non-linear engine performance model and steady state values for the engine performance variables y calculated from the integrated partial derivatives δy is reduced or eliminated; and(d) constructing a piecewise linearised engine performance model in which calculation of the engine performance variables y involves combining each of the engine control variables u and the engine state variables x with the respective partial derivative δy.
Owner:ROLLS ROYCE PLC

Four-stroke linear engine

The invention discloses a four-stroke linear engine. The four-stroke linear engine at least comprises a first piston cavity and a second piston cavity which are sealed and coaxially arranged, whereinpistons are arranged in the piston cavities, piston cavities are divided into left combustion chambers and right combustion chambers by the corresponding pistons, an oil outlet hole and an oil returnhole are formed in the radial surface of the piston, a piston oil outlet channel corresponding to the oil outlet hole is arranged on the piston, a piston oil return channel corresponding to the oil return hole is arranged on the piston, a shaft oil inlet channel communicating with the piston oil outlet channel and a shaft oil return channel communicating with the piston oil return channel are axially arranged in a power output shaft, and the shaft oil inlet channel and the shaft oil return channel communicate with an oil inlet and an oil outlet close to the two ends of the power output shaft.According to the four-stroke linear engine, four engines are linearly arranged on a linear shaft to sequentially execute four strokes and complete reciprocating motion, the piston is directly installed on the power output shaft, a lubricating oil path is arranged on the power output shaft, gasoline gas enters the combustion chamber, combustion is more sufficient, and the whole structure is simpleand compact, cost is low, friction is little, and efficiency is high.
Owner:王芳华
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