The invention discloses a
proton exchange membrane fuel
cell waste heat recovery injection type refrigerating
system and a control method. The
system comprises a fuel
cell thermal management subsystem and an injection type
refrigeration subsystem which are coupled through a
heat exchanger. Wherein the injection type
refrigeration subsystem is provided with a flow path selection unit and an
auxiliary heating unit, and a switchable double-heat-source driving structure is formed. According to the control method, firstly, the effective
waste heat output quantity of the fuel
cell is estimated on line, then the effective
waste heat output quantity is compared with the
refrigeration requirement of the
system in real time, and the system is driven to be intelligently switched among the three working
modes according to the comparison result. When the waste heat is sufficient, only the waste heat is used for driving; when the waste heat is insufficient,
auxiliary heating is synchronously started, and the working medium flow is accurately distributed to supplement heat; when the waste heat is interrupted, the
auxiliary heating unit supplies energy independently, and stable
energy supply is ensured through an advanced
algorithm. The system solves the problems that low-temperature waste heat of the fuel cell is difficult to recycle, and traditional cooling is high in
energy consumption and causes
thermal pollution.