2138results about How to "Avoid unevenness" patented technology

In a susceptor (10) having a wafer pocket (101) for receiving a wafer W at the time of vapor-phase growth, the wafer pocket has at least a first pocket portion (102) for loading an outer circumferential portion of the wafer and a second pocket portion (103) formed to be lower than the first pocket and having a smaller diameter than that of the first pocket portion, and a fluid passage (105) having one end (105a) opening on a vertical wall (103a) of said second pocket portion and the other end (105b) opening on a back surface (104) or a side surface (106) of the susceptor is formed.

Thermoplastic bicomponent binder fiber can be combined with other media, fibers and other filtration components to form a thermally bonded filtration media. The filtration media can be used in filter units. Such filter units can be placed in the stream of a mobile fluid and can remove a particulate load from the mobile stream. The unique combination of media fiber, bicomponent binder fiber and other filtration additives and components provide a filtration media having unique properties in filtration applications.

A liquid crystal display device according to the present invention is constituted of a TFT substrate and an opposing substrate which are arranged so as to be opposite to each other with a liquid crystal layer interposed therebetween. In addition, in the liquid crystal layer, formed is a polymer into which a polymer component added to liquid crystal is polymerized, and which determines directions in which liquid crystal molecules tilt when voltage is applied. In the TFT substrate, formed are a sub picture element electrode directly connected to a TFT and a sub picture element electrode connected to the TFT through capacitive coupling. In each of these sub picture element electrodes, formed are slits extending in directions respectively at angles of 45 degrees, 135 degrees, 225 degrees and 315 degrees to the X axis.

Thermoplastic bicomponent binder fiber can be combined with other media, fibers and other filtration components to form a thermally bonded filtration media. The filtration media can be used in filter units, such as breather caps. Such filter units can be placed in the stream of a mobile fluid and can remove a particulate and/or fluid mist load from the mobile stream. The unique combination of media fiber, bicomponent binder fiber and other filtration additives and components provide a filtration media having unique properties in filtration applications.

A display apparatus, that includes current driving type luminescent elements, has a driving system that takes the conduction types of TFTs to control the emission of the luminescent elements into consideration. In order to reduce driving voltage and improve display quality simultaneously, the arrangement is provided such that if the second TFT (30) which performs the "on-off" function of the current for the luminescent element (40) is of an N channel type, the potential of the common power supply line ("com") is lowered below the potential of the opposite electrode ("op") of the luminescent element (40) to obtain a higher gate voltage ("Vgcur"). In this case, if the first TFT (20) connected to the gate of the second TFT (30) is of a P channel type, when using the potential of the potential-holding electrode ("st") at the "on" state as a reference, potentials of the scanning signal ("Sgate") at the lower potential and the common power supply line ("com") are rendered of the same polarities with respect to this potential of the potential-holding electrode ("st"). Therefore, the potential of the image signal ("data") to turn "on" can be shifted within the range of the driving voltage in the display apparatus (1) in the direction to reduce resistances at the "on" states of the first TFT (20) and the second TFT (30) to reduce driving voltage and improve display quality.

An electroacoustic transducer includes a magnetic circuit of a magnetically conductive material with a pair of opposed surfaces defining a gap therebetween. The magnetic circuit includes a magnet inducing a magnetic field in the gap, the magnet having a surface constituting one of the opposed surfaces. The magnetic circuit further includes a diaphragm and a coil having electrically conducting paths secured to the diaphragm. The coil has portions of its paths situated in the gap.

A light flux control member has a back face provided with a recess and a ring-like-recess-portion surrounding the recess. Output light of a point-like-light-source (light emission element) is incident to the recess and the ring-like-recess-portion. Incident light to the recess is emitted from a light control emission face after inner-propagation. Incident light to the ring-like-recess-portion is refracted as to hardly generate inner-propagation light deflected to directions near to a direction of reference optical axis L, resulting in outgoing from any part of the light control emission face, or, if some outgoing occurs from the light control emission face, such outgoing occurs only at an outer periphery portion of the light control emission face. As a result, illumination light quality is avoided from being reduced by appearance of conspicuous ring-like bright part. In addition, uniform illumination light can be supplied to a broad angle range. Even if a plurality of point-like-light-sources are arranged at intervals, respective light fluxes originated from respective point-like-light-sources are well mixed.

There is provided a retardation film including a stretched film of a polymer film having an absolute value of photoelastic coefficient (m²/N) of 50×10⁻¹² or less measured by using light of a wavelength of 550 nm at 23° C., which satisfies the following expressions (1) and (2):

Re[450]<Re[550]<Re[650]  (1)

Rth[550]<Re[550]  (2).

In the expressions (1) and (2): Re[450], Re[550], and Re[650] respectively represent in-plane retardation values measured by using light of wavelengths of 450 nm, 550 nm, and 650 nm at 23° C.; and Rth[550] represents a thickness direction retardation value measured by using light of a wavelength of 550 nm at 23° C.

A surface light source device includes light source driving means for driving light sources on a light emission block basis, a light exit area being sectioned into two or more light emission blocks, light quantity detecting means for detecting light quantities on the basis of output light beams that are led out from the two or more light emission blocks, and drive control means for adjusting emission light quantities of the light sources corresponding to the respective light emission blocks on the basis of light quantities that are detected during lighting periods when only one of the light emission blocks is lit up that are subjected to light quantity detection by the light quantity detecting means.

A stereoscopic display includes: a display panel configured to display an image in either one of two or more arrangement states including a first arrangement state and a second arrangement state which are switchable with each other; and a lens array device arranged to face a display surface of the display panel. The lens array device produces a lens effect in a direction, the direction of effect being changed between in the first arrangement state and in the second arrangement state. The display panel includes an array of a plurality of sub-pixels, and a combination of sub-pixels used as a unit pixel is changed between in the first arrangement state and in the second arrangement state.

An active matrix display device using an organic light-emitting element has a pixel having the organic light-emitting element; a driving transistor that determines an electric current flowing to the organic light-emitting element according to a gate voltage; a storing unit; and a voltage output unit that supplies a voltage to the pixel, wherein a voltage output from the voltage output unit varies depending on data in the storing unit.

This invention relates to a method of implanting ions in a substrate using an ion beam where instabilities in the ion beam may be present and to an ion implanter for use with such a method. This invention also relates to an ion source for generating an ion beam that can be switched off rapidly. In essence, the invention provides a method of implanting ions comprising switching off the ion beam when an instability has been detected whilst continuing motion of the substrate relative to the ion beam to leave an unimplanted portion of a scan line across the substrate, establishing a stable ion beam once more and finishing the scan line by implanting the unimplanted portion of the path.

Provided is an image display device including an image display cell and a polarizing plate placed on a viewer side of the image display cell. The first polarizing plate includes a polarizer and a first protective film. The first protective film is placed on a viewer-side principal surface of the polarizer and satisfies following relations: (i) 0 nm≦Re₁≦3000 nm; (ii) Nz₁≧7; and (iii) Rth₁>2500 nm. Re₁, Rth₁ and Nz₁ are defined by following equations: Re₁=(nx₁−ny₁)d₁; Rth₁=(nx₁−nz₁)d₁; and Nz₁=Rth₁/Re₁, wherein d₁ represents a thickness of the first protective film, nx₁ represents a refractive index in a direction of an in-plane slow axis of the protective film, ny₁ represents a refractive index in a direction of an in-plane fast axis of the protective film, and nz₁ represents a refractive index in a direction of the thickness of the protective film.

The invention discloses an embedded type touch screen and a display device. A public electrode layer integrally connected in an array substrate is divided to form a plurality of touch drive sub-electrodes and a plurality of public sub-electrodes, the touch drive sub-electrodes and the public sub-electrodes are independent of each other and arrayed at intervals, the touch drive sub-electrodes are electrically connected through touch drive signal lines to form touch drive electrodes, and the public sub-electrodes are electrically connected through public electrode signal lines to form public electrodes; touch sensing electrodes are arranged on opposite substrates, the touch sensing electrodes and the touch drive electrodes are arranged in a cross mode, the touch drive electrodes are driven in a time-share mode, and therefore the touch function and the display function are achieved. Due to the fact that the touch drive electrodes in the touch screen are composed of the multiple touch drive sub-electrodes and the public electrodes are composed of the multiple public sub-electrodes, the signal transmission loads of the touch drive electrodes and the public electrodes are relatively close, the transmission speed of public signals in the public electrodes in the display stage and the transmission speed of public signals in the touch drive electrodes in the display stage are also relatively close, the problem that displayed images are not even can be solved, and image quality can be improved.

A pretreatment agent was provided for ink jet textile printing. The pretreatment agent contains a polyvalent metal compound, an anionic resin emulsion, a fluorinated water and oil repellent, and water.

The present invention provides a backing metal fixture which is excellent in constructability and stability with fixing an external wall, and an external wall constructing structure using the backing metal fixture. A backing metal fixture used for fixing an external wall to a skeleton via a securing metal fitting and a heat insulating material placed on a front surface of the skeleton, comprising: a butting flat plate portion to be butted against a rear surface of the securing metal fitting having an opening in the center area to allow a fixing member to go through, and a first leg unit and a second leg unit erected rearward from the butting flat plate portion, wherein the second leg unit is erected from a position closer to the opening than the first leg unit.

A light guiding plate unit which can emit uniform light of a predetermined polarization, a surface light source apparatus and a liquid crystal display apparatus are provided. A light guiding plate unit is provided with a light guiding plate which can guide light and has a first surface from which light is emitted and a diffraction grating which is provided on the first surface of the light guiding plate, and the diffraction grating is formed of a number of metal wires in straight lines which are aligned in a direction approximately perpendicular to the long axis of the metal wires, and the length w of the metal wires in the direction in which the number of metal wires are aligned is approximately 55% or more and approximately 85% or less of the spatial period of the diffraction grating. Thus, the ratio of the length w of the metal wires to the spatial period is set to 0.65 or higher and 0.85 or lower, and thus, it is possible to control the amount of transmission of light in a predetermined state of polarization through the diffraction grating formed on the first surface.

The invention discloses a method for editing a video file. The method comprises the following steps of: buffering acquired video sample and audio sample respectively; according to starting time sample and sample; picking up and decoding the video audio samples which are synchronized for previewing, simultaneously configuring a file header, generating a fragment file, continuously writing the video audio samples which are synchronized in the fragment file; and according to the information on whether the video sample in the fragment file is a key frame, determining a dividing point of the fragment file, adding the index information to the fragment file in which the video audio samples which are synchronized are written, and generating the whole fragment file. The invention also provides a device for editing the video file. Based on the method and the device, the video fragment file which is finally released can be generated when the video fragment file is being edited in real time, so that the release flow is shortened, and the editing efficiency is improved.

In an arrangement for determining the relative position of two bodies (3, 7) that are movable relative to each other, a separate measuring tape (29) is attached to a first (3) of the two bodies (3, 7). The measuring tape includes at least one track of measuring markings, distributed in the longitudinal direction of the tape. The second (7) of the two bodies (3, 7) carries a sensor arrangement (31) which responds to the measuring markings and travels along the track, in the course of relative movement between the two bodies (3, 7). The measuring tape (29) is attached to the first body (3), at at least two attachment points that are arranged at a distance from each other in the longitudinal direction of the tape, and is elastically stretched between the attachment points in the longitudinal direction of the tape.

A first adhesion layer and a second adhesion layer are formed on a base material formed of polyester biaxially stretched in this order from the side of the base material. Additionally, a hard coat layer and an antireflection layer are formed on the second adhesion layer to form a multilayer film. When refractive indices of the base material, the first adhesion layer, the second adhesion layer, and the hard coat layer are η1, η2, η3, and η4, respectively, the refractive indices are adjusted so as to satisfy the following formulae (1) to (3) to prevent rainbow unevenness.

(η1/η4)^1/2×0.95≦η2/η3≦(η1/η4)^1/2×1.05   (1)

η1<η4   (2)

η2<η3   (3)

The two adhesion layers can enhance the adhesive strength with the base material.

The invention provides a spinning process of covering yarn with high hollowness degree, a prepared covering yarn and a process for weaving towel by utilizing the covering yarn. The spinning process comprises the following steps of: compositing and twisting two crude cotton yarns and water-soluble vinylon filament with number of 4.1-7.3 tex to prepare a spun yarn with cotton fiber covering the water-soluble vinylon filament; and hydrolyzing the water-soluble vinylon filament to obtain the covering yarn with the high hollowness degree. The strength and the hollowness degree of the covering yarn with the high hollowness degree, prepared by the spinning process disclosed by the invention, are higher than the strength and the hollowness degree of a common hollow covering yarn with the same yarn count, the overing yarn with the high hollowness degree is soft and fluffy and has strong water absorbability and improved heat insulation performance; and the woven towel prepared by the process of the invention is light and fluffy, and has good heat insulation performance and resilience, high water absorption speed, large unit-area water absorption amount and high drying speed.