Abstract A
coal-based
solid waste eco-restoration material and preparation method are provided. The preparation method includes: mixing and placing
calcium oleate,
sodium silicate,
polyvinylpyrrolidone,
oleylamine,
anhydrous ethanol, and water in a hydrothermal reactor, heating at a constant temperature, centrifuging, and washing to collect inorganic nano-
seed crystal; seeding the inorganic nano-
seed crystal to form a cementitious material; mixing
coal gangue powder with the cementitious material, mineral activator, and physical pore-forming foam, then curing, crushing, and screening to prepare a porous sandy
loam matrix; uniformly mixing the prepared porous sandy
loam matrix,
coal slime, and composite
microbial agent, and then fermenting and maturing to obtain the coal-based
solid waste eco-restoration material. Compared with the traditional aluminum
powder chemical foaming and strong acid foaming, the physical foaming technology adopted in the present disclosure improves the safety of operation while reducing the cost, and is convenient for standardized production. According to the activation of
bacteria-fungi composite
microbial agent, the
nutrient elements in eco-restoration materials can be fully released. The eco-restoration material can be applied to the fields of mine
soil restoration,
land reclamation and other
environmental restoration. FIG. 1 Abstract A coal-based
solid waste eco-restoration material and preparation method are provided. The preparation method includes: mixing and placing
calcium oleate,
sodium silicate,
polyvinylpyrrolidone,
oleylamine,
anhydrous ethanol, and water in a hydrothermal reactor, heating at a constant temperature, centrifuging, and washing to collect inorganic nano-
seed crystal; seeding the inorganic nano-seed
crystal to form a cementitious material; mixing
coal gangue powder with the cementitious material, mineral activator, and physical pore-forming foam, then curing, crushing, and screening to prepare a porous sandy
loam matrix; uniformly mixing the prepared porous sandy loam matrix, coal slime, and composite
microbial agent, and then fermenting and maturing to obtain the coal-based solid waste eco-restoration material. Compared with the traditional aluminum powder chemical foaming and strong acid foaming, the physical foaming technology adopted in the present disclosure improves the safety of operation while reducing the cost, and is convenient for standardized production. According to the activation of
bacteria-fungi composite microbial agent, the
nutrient elements in eco-restoration materials can be fully released. The eco-restoration material can be applied to the fields of mine
soil restoration,
land reclamation and other
environmental restoration. Mixing and placing
calcium oleate,
sodium silicate, S10
polyvinylpyrrolidone,
oleylamine,
anhydrous ethanol, and water in a hydrothermal reactor, heating at a constant temperature, centrifuging, and washing to collect inorganic nano-seed
crystal; Seeding the inorganic nano-seed
crystal to form a cementitious S20 material; mixing
coal gangue powder with the cementitious material, mineral activator, and physical pore-forming foam, then curing, crushing, and screening to prepare a porous sandy loam matrix; Uniformly mixing the prepared porous sandy loam matrix, coal S30 slime, and composite microbial agent, and then fermenting and maturing to obtain the coal-based solid waste eco-restoration material. FIG. 1 20 25 20 15 77 04 M ar 2 02 5 2 0 2 5 2 0 1 5 7 7 0 4 M a r 2 0 2 5 a n d o t h e r e n v i r o n m e n t a l r e s t o r a t i o n . S 1 0 S 2 0 S 3 0 F I G . 1 2 0 2 5 2 0 1 5 7 7 0 4 M a r 2 0 2 5 a n d o t h e r e n v i r o n m e n t a l r e s t o r a t i o n . S 1 0 S 2 0 S 3 0 F I G . 1 1 / 2 FIG. 1 FIG. 2 1 / 2 Mixing and placing calcium oleate,
sodium silicate, S10polyvinylpyrrolidone, oleylamine,
anhydrous ethanol, and water in a hydrothermal reactor, heating at a constant temperature, centrifuging, and washing to collect inorganic nano-seed crystal; Seeding the inorganic nano-seed crystal to form a cementitious S20 material; mixing
coal gangue powder with the cementitious material, mineral activator, and physical pore-forming foam, then curing, crushing, and screening to prepare a porous sandy loam matrix; Uniformly mixing the prepared porous sandy loam matrix, coal S30 slime, and composite microbial agent, and then fermenting and maturing to obtain the coal-based solid waste eco-restoration material. FIG. 1 Inorganic nano-seed crystal Hydration products 5 um FIG. 2 20 25 20 15 77 04 M ar 2 02 5 S 1 0 2 0 2 5 2 0 1 5 7 7 0 4 M a r 2 0 2 5 S 2 0 S 3 0 F I G . 2 S 1 0 2 0 2 5 2 0 1 5 7 7 0 4 M a r 2 0 2 5 S 2 0 S 3 0 F I G . 2