The invention discloses a vacuum negative pressure vibration assisted
precision casting forming method. The method comprises the steps of model preparation, sand box and
dry sand pretreatment, layered vibration sand filling, film covering vacuumizing,
molten metal smelting and purification treatment, negative pressure vibration pouring, pressure maintaining solidification, segmented
temperature control and pressure relief box opening and multi-stage cleaning aftertreatment. The core of the method is that
mechanical vibration and a vacuum negative pressure technology are deeply coordinated and penetrate through the whole process of modeling, pouring and solidification, and meanwhile, a series of fine control means such as
dry sand accurate pretreatment,
molten metal rotary blowing degassing and instantaneous
inoculation, stepped negative
pressure control, temperature-related segmented pressure relief and two-stage shot blasting cleaning are matched; through dynamic cooperation of vibration and negative pressure, the sand mold compaction uniformity, the
molten metal mold filling capacity and the solidification feeding effect are remarkably improved, the
casting defects of air holes,
shrinkage porosity, insufficient pouring and the like are effectively reduced, and the internal density, the size precision and the surface quality of a
casting can be remarkably improved.