The invention provides a puncture guide wire with foresight detection and penetration functions and an intelligent intervention
system, and belongs to the technical field of medical minimally invasive intervention instruments. The energy conversion
assembly is innovatively integrated at the head end of the puncture guide wire, and the dual functions of A-type ultrasonic foresight detection and
ablation are achieved through electric or
optical path driving. The
system supports two implementation
modes: in an electroacoustic mode, a piezoelectric micro-electro-
mechanical system is used for realizing ultrasonic transceiving and
ablation; in the opto-acoustic mode, ultrasonic
waves are generated by utilizing the opto-
acoustic effect of the
optical fiber, echoes are detected by utilizing optical interference, and
ablation is performed by utilizing high-energy
laser or ultrasonic
waves. According to the invention,
blood vessel, heart and
occlusion lesions are identified based on a waveform
fingerprint algorithm of
time domain echoes, and a high-energy mode can be dynamically switched to assist in penetrating tissues. The problems that in an existing minimally invasive interventional operation, in-vitro image guiding precision is insufficient, a traditional IVUS / ICE
catheter is too large in size and high in cost, and a traditional guide wire lacks
active detection and auxiliary penetrating capacity when facing complex lesions are solved.