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294 results about "Lorentz force" patented technology

In physics (specifically in electromagnetism) the Lorentz force (or electromagnetic force) is the combination of electric and magnetic force on a point charge due to electromagnetic fields. A particle of charge q moving with a velocity v in an electric field E and a magnetic field B experiences a force of 𝐅=q𝐄+q𝐯×𝐁 (in SI units). Variations on this basic formula describe the magnetic force on a current-carrying wire (sometimes called Laplace force), the electromotive force in a wire loop moving through a magnetic field (an aspect of Faraday's law of induction), and the force on a charged particle which might be traveling near the speed of light (relativistic form of the Lorentz force).

Motion simulation method and system for charged particles in magnetic field

The invention provides a motion simulation method and system for charged particles in a magnetic field, and the method comprises the steps: substituting the magnetic vector potential of an electromagnetic field where the charged particles are located into an established kinetic equation, solving the kinetic equation, and obtaining the motion trail of the charged particles; the kinetic equation is a Hamiltonian equation corrected by a narrow relativistic added with Lorentz force. The method has the advantages that a more comprehensive simulation method for the movement of the charged particles in the electromagnetic field is constructed, a simulation model based on energy conservation is considered, the divergence behavior of long-period prediction of a simulation system is improved, and long-period and high-precision simulation of the high-speed charged particles in the earth magnetic field is achieved.
Owner:NAT SPACE SCI CENT CAS

Magnetofluid type silicon controlled rectifier radiator and heat dissipation control method thereof

The invention discloses a magnetofluid type silicon controlled rectifier radiator and a heat dissipation control method thereof. The radiator comprises a silicon controlled rectifier, a magnetic fluid chamber is attached to the outer side of the silicon controlled rectifier, the magnetic pole array is installed in the magnetic fluid chamber, and cooling fins are assembled outside the magnetic fluid chamber. When alternating current is introduced into the cavity where the magnetic fluid liquid chamber is located, the alternating current and the magnetic field interact to generate Lorentz force, the Lorentz force drives the magnetic fluid to form directional eddy current so as to achieve convective heat exchange on the silicon controlled rectifier, and heat absorbed by the magnetic fluid and air are subjected to heat exchange through the cooling fins. Junction temperature out-of-control caused by local hot spots of the silicon controlled rectifier can be solved, secondary damage of mechanical vibration of a heat dissipation system to welding spots is eliminated, and the highest junction temperature area of the silicon controlled rectifier is focused and cooled according to needs.
Owner:THREE GORGES JINSHAJIANG CHUANYUN HYDROPOWER DEV CO LTD

Electromagnetic acoustic emission excitation device for pipeline weld crack detection

The invention relates to the technical field of nondestructive testing, in particular to an electromagnetic acoustic emission excitation device for pipeline weld crack detection, which comprises a crack-containing pipeline test piece, and an electromagnetic shielding shell, a rectangular permanent magnet and a double D-shaped coil which are arranged above the crack-containing pipeline test piece, when high-frequency alternating current is introduced into the double-D-shaped coil, eddy current is induced under the action of an external magnetic field, the eddy current generates Lorentz force under modulation of the magnetic field, local mass points at the tip of a crack are caused to vibrate, and an acoustic emission signal is excited. The electromagnetic shielding shell can control magnetic field distribution, the magnetic field is focused at the tip of a crack, the placement direction of the double-D-shaped coil is parallel to the crack propagation direction, and the rectangular permanent magnets generate magnetic fields in opposite directions in a straight wire area, so that the stress directions of the two sides of the crack are opposite, and the crack is pulled; the signal-to-noise ratio of generated acoustic emission signals is increased, the detection rate of pipeline weld cracks can be increased, and the method has high application value.
Owner:NANTONG UNIV

Preparation method of magnetic field-electric field synergistically driven Fe3O4-loaded graphene three-dimensional interlocking network / metal composite material

The invention relates to a preparation method of a magnetic field-electric field synergistically driven Fe3O4-loaded graphene three-dimensional interlocking network / metal composite material, and belongs to the field of electronic packaging materials. An alternating magnetic field and a direct-current electric field are applied in the solidification process of metal melt, Lorentz force is used for driving graphene nanosheets loaded with Fe3O4 to rotate directionally and be arranged vertically, meanwhile, the electric field induces dissociation of graphene edge functional groups, chemical bonding with a metal matrix is enhanced, and a space interlocking heat conduction network is formed. The graphene reinforced metal composite material is obviously superior to a traditional graphene reinforced metal composite material and is suitable for a heat dissipation substrate of aerospace electronic equipment.
Owner:LANZHOU JIAOTONG UNIV

Wafer carrier with position correction function

The invention discloses a wafer carrier with a position correction function, and relates to the technical field of wafer carriers. Comprising a base, a fixed cylinder is arranged on the upper side of the base, damping springs are installed on the outer side of the fixed cylinder, a first coil is embedded in the lower side of the fixed cylinder, the two ends of the first coil are electrically connected with a control system, a guide column is installed in the fixed cylinder, and a detection ball and a push plate are installed between the fixed cylinder and the guide column; a wafer is carried on the carrying plate, a conducting medium is arranged on the carrying plate, the conducting medium annularly flows along the inner wall of the outer ring electrode under the influence of Lorentz force, the heated conducting medium annularly flows in the heating cavity and continuously makes contact with the heating wire, the temperature of the conducting medium is more uniform, and the heating efficiency is improved. Therefore, the overall temperature of the heating chamber becomes uniform, so that the wafer and the tray are preheated by the carrying groove, the wafer reaches the required temperature, and the wafer processing efficiency is improved.
Owner:EPAK TECHNOLOGIES (SHENZHEN) CO LTD

Novel induction type magneto-thermo-acoustic detection method for conductivity of supercapacitor

The invention discloses a novel induction-type magneto-thermo-acoustic detection method for the conductivity of a supercapacitor, and relates to the technical field of nondestructive material detection.The method comprises the steps that a steady-state static magnetic field and a pulse alternating magnetic field are introduced to form a composite excitation field, and a magneto-acoustic effect and a thermo-acoustic effect are simultaneously and cooperatively excited in a solid-state electrode material; the magnetoacoustic-thermoacoustic coupling effect is formed, eddy current induced by a pulse alternating magnetic field in the material not only generates joule heat, but also generates a direct carrier of Lorentz force under the action of a steady-state static magnetic field, the two physical effects are derived from the same electromagnetic excitation process, but the mechanisms for generating acoustic signals are complementary to each other, so that the effect of the magnetoacoustic-thermoacoustic coupling is achieved. The two effects are coupled as a unified sound source item, a sound pressure wave equation is established, the equation describes a sound field excitation process under the combined action of a force source and a heat source, the coupling mechanism remarkably enhances the strength and information abundance of ultrasonic signals, and the inherent defect that a single thermoacoustic detection method is insensitive to a high-conductivity material is overcome.
Owner:LANZHOU JIAOTONG UNIV

Melted pole twisting arc magnetic spin control welding method

A kind of method for melting pole twisted wire arc magnetic spin control welding.The prior art twisted wire welding is prone to produce blowhole in weld inside when large current welding, and excessive heat input will cause changes in structure and performance in joint area, such as problems of weld zone grain growth, joint plasticity, toughness and other mechanical properties decline, etc.The present application comprises: twisted wire welding electrode arc welding point, a coaxial coil is arranged around the twisted wire welding electrode arc welding point, direct current is passed into the coaxial coil to form longitudinal magnetic field, the force direction of longitudinal magnetic field on twisted wire welding arc should be consistent with the self-rotating direction of twisted wire welding arc, and opposite to the twisting direction of twisted wire, the direction of longitudinal magnetic field is controlled by the direction of direct current, while twisted wire melts to form its own twist angle release, the twist angle release is affected by Lorentz force to make the rotational angular velocity of twisted wire welding arc rapidly increase, to realize high-speed directional rotation of twisted wire welding arc.The present application is used for melting pole twisted wire arc magnetic spin control welding method.
Owner:HARBIN WELDING INST LTD

Electromagnetic water tunnel device

The utility model relates to an electromagnetic water tunnel device, which belongs to the field of hydrodynamic experiments and comprises a base, two electrode plates, a magnetic part and an ion supplement device. Wherein a water channel is formed in the base, and water flows in the water channel; one section of the water channel is a power section; the two electrode plates are respectively positioned on two side walls of the power section; an electric field is formed between the two motor plates; the magnetic part is arranged above the power section; the magnetic field of the magnetic part is perpendicular to a connecting line between the two electrode plates; the ion supplementing device is used for supplementing ions to water in the water channel; water in the power section is electrified through the electrode plate, and Lorentz force is formed through interaction of the magnetic field of the magnetic part and the electrified water flow so as to achieve movement of the water flow.
Owner:崂山国家实验室

Fastener-driving tool having a superconductor power source

The present disclosure provides various embodiments of a fastener-driving tool that includes a battery-charged supercapacitor as a power source. The fastener-driving tool includes first and second spaced-apart, conductive rails and a partially conductive piston slidably mounted on the rails. The rails and the piston are electrically connected to one another. The supercapacitor is electrically connected to the first rail. When the supercapacitor discharges electrical current, the electrical current flows from the supercapacitor, into the first rail, through the piston into the second rail, and from the second rail. The electrical current induces magnetic fields in the rails and the piston, and the combination of the electrical current and the magnetic fields induce a Lorentz force that acts on the piston to move the piston toward a nosepiece to drive a fastener.
Owner:ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC

Inductor noise optimization method based on multi-physics field simulation

The invention discloses an inductor noise optimization method based on multi-physics field simulation, and belongs to the technical field of magnetic component simulation design. According to the method, COMSOL software is adopted to customize a solution domain equation to calculate three kinds of electromagnetic force coupling of Lorentz force, Maxwell force and magnetostriction force of the inductor, the coupling is converted into electromagnetic force in a frequency domain through Fourier transform, solid mechanical field simulation is carried out, and magnetostriction generated by an electromagnetic field is coupled to a solid mechanical field in a strain form; calculating the surface acceleration of the inductor in the frequency domain; and then simulating an external sound field of the inductor by taking the surface acceleration of the inductor in the frequency domain as an excitation source of pressure acoustics to obtain a change diagram of the sound pressure level at the noise point to be detected along with the frequency. By the adoption of the method, various electromagnetic forces borne by the inductor can be comprehensively considered, simulation time can be greatly shortened by conducting simulation of the solid mechanical field and the pressure acoustic field in the frequency domain, and therefore noise simulation of the inductor is accurately and efficiently completed.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA +1

Preparation method of high-temperature superconducting wire strip with high strength, high shunt and high heat-conducting property

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-temperature superconducting wire strip with high strength, high shunt and high heat-conducting property. The method comprises the following steps: 1, cleaning a semi-finished superconducting wire strip; 2, putting the cleaned semi-finished superconducting wire strip serving as a cathode and a copper electrode serving as an anode into copper sulfate electroplating liquid, and connecting with a direct-current power supply to form an electroplating device; and 3, after electroplating the cathode semi-finished superconducting wire strip, taking out the cathode semi-finished superconducting wire strip and staying in the air, and forming an electroplated layer of nano-scale copper grains by a process of repeatedly electroplating and taking out for multiple times, thereby obtaining the high-temperature superconducting wire strip. According to the invention, the surface of the semi-finished superconducting wire strip is plated with the electroplated layer of the nano-scale copper crystal grains through electroplating, and the high-temperature superconducting wire strip has high strength, high shunting and high heat-conducting properties by utilizing the strong pinning characteristic of the nano-copper crystal grains and the intrinsic high electric conductivity and high heat-conducting characteristics of copper, resists Lorentz force in a strong magnetic field, and has the characteristics of high conductivity and high heat conductivity. And the shunting and heat conduction capabilities of the high-temperature superconducting wire strip after quenching are improved, the process is simple, and industrial production is easy.
Owner:NORTHWEST INSTITUTE FOR NONFERROUS METAL RESEARCH

Simulation analysis method for fluid in SF6 circuit breaker arc extinguish chamber by introducing electromagnetic thermal influence

The invention relates to a simulation analysis method for fluid in an SF6 circuit breaker arc extinguish chamber by introducing electromagnetic thermal influence, and relates to the technical field of simulation analysis for fluid in the circuit breaker arc extinguish chamber. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a target physical quantity; the target physical quantity is a physical quantity directly related to a control equation of the fluid region; the target physical quantity comprises a Joule calorific value of the high-voltage current and a Lorentz force value generated by the current changing along with time; constructing a fluid simulation model in the arc extinguish chamber according to the target physical quantity; solving the simulation model of the fluid in the arc extinguish chamber based on a real parameter fitting interpolation mode to obtain a simulation analysis result corresponding to the simulation model of the fluid in the arc extinguish chamber; the simulation analysis result is used for evaluating the performance of the SF6 circuit breaker. By adopting the method, the modeling efficiency and the simulation effect can be improved.
Owner:ELECTRIC POWER RES INST CHINA SOUTHERN POWER GRID CO LTD +1

Electromagnetic auxiliary casting device for black metal

The electromagnetic auxiliary casting device for the black metal comprises a casting platform, and a sand mold is arranged on the top face of the casting platform; the casting platform is located in the three-dimensional moving frame; the top end of the three-dimensional moving frame is slidably connected with a mounting seat; the drainage pipe penetrates through the mounting seat and corresponds to the sand mold so as to inject molten metal; the composite electromagnetic stirrer comprises an annular shell, an annular coil winding and a traveling wave coil winding; the annular shell is fixed on the mounting seat and sleeves the outer wall of the drainage tube; the annular coil winding and the traveling wave coil winding are fixed in the annular shell to generate an annular magnetic field and a traveling wave magnetic field respectively; and the junction box is electrically connected with the annular coil winding and the traveling wave coil winding so as to enable the annular coil winding and the traveling wave coil winding to feed simultaneously or separately. Molten metal is drained through the drainage pipe, the traveling wave magnetic field can promote or restrain flowing of the molten metal, the rotating magnetic field generates Lorentz force to drive the molten metal to move, and active control over flowing of the molten metal is achieved.
Owner:Liupanshan Laboratory

Magnetic resonance guided charged particle beam radiotherapy system

Provided in the present invention are a magnetic resonance guided charged particle beam radiotherapy apparatus and an electromagnetic navigation parameter debugging method for target point coordinates, belonging to the technical field of radiotherapy apparatuses. The present invention comprises a charged particle beam electromagnetic navigation apparatus. The charged particle beam electromagnetic navigation apparatus comprises a multi-stage electromagnetic navigation coil, a charged particle beam sequentially passing through the multi-stage electromagnetic navigation coil to generate a parallel charged particle beam with a direction consistent with the direction of a magnetic resonance main magnetic field; and an MR imaging apparatus, comprising an MR main magnetic field coil upper group and an MR main magnetic field coil lower group, an imaging therapy area being formed therebetween. The electromagnetic navigation parameter debugging method of the present invention comprises constructing a target cost function, optimizing electromagnetic navigation parameters based on a gradient information-free optimization algorithm, and determining and outputting optimal navigation parameters. According to the present invention, the charged particle beam parallel to the MR main magnetic field can be generated, thereby greatly reducing the influence of Lorentz force on the charged particle beam, enabling to reduce the positioning difficulty of the charged particle beam on a tumor target area under MR guidance, and improving the therapeutic accuracy.
Owner:XIANGYA HOSPITAL CENT SOUTH UNIV

Magnetic field enhanced SF6 circuit breaker intelligent control method and device

The invention provides a magnetic field enhanced SF6 circuit breaker intelligent control method and device. According to the method, waveform feature extraction and spectral analysis are carried out by acquiring arc state parameters, an intelligent decision model is constructed by adopting a hybrid machine learning and reinforcement learning algorithm to generate an optimal arc extinguishing control strategy, and differential control is implemented in different stages of an arc: an electromagnetic coil is activated in the initial stage to generate a high-intensity magnetic field to apply Lorentz force; synergistically adjusting the magnetic field and airflow in the middle stage, and strengthening airflow cooling in the later stage; meanwhile, the medium recovery characteristic is monitored, the reignition probability is calculated in real time, protection measures are triggered, the fault diagnosis function is integrated, intelligent arc extinguishing control over the SF6 circuit breaker is achieved, and the large-current breaking capacity and reliability are remarkably improved.
Owner:YANCHENG POWER SUPPLY CO STATE GRID JIANGSU ELECTRIC POWER CO +1

Swing laser and electromagnetic field stirring composite follow-up welding device and method

The invention discloses a swing laser and electromagnetic field stirring composite follow-up welding device and method, and belongs to the technical field of laser welding equipment. The device comprises a laser welding head, a driving device, an electric field generating device, a magnetic field generating device, a base and a water cooling loop. The laser welding head enables laser to act on a welding material to form a molten pool under the control of the driving device, and the electric field and magnetic field device acts on the molten pool. Wherein the electric field device comprises an electric brush with a specific structure and is made of a lightweight material; the magnetic field device forms a magnetic field through coil electrification. According to the welding method, welding materials are fixed to the base, laser is controlled to form a molten pool, and meanwhile an electric field and a magnetic field are changed to improve weld performance. When the purposes of stirring the molten pool and refining crystal grains are achieved, two electric field and magnetic field working modes exist, so that the molten pool is subjected to alternating Lorentz force; in order to improve the weld offset, the direction of the Lorentz force is changed by rotating the electric field device.
Owner:SHENZHEN UNIV

Magnetic field control system and method for curved surface shape follow-up additive molten pool

The invention relates to a magnetic field control system and method for a curved surface follow-up additive molten pool, and belongs to the technical field of additive manufacturing. The magnetic field control system for the curved surface follow-up additive molten pool comprises an additive module, an angle calculation module and a control module; the material adding module is used for carrying out shape follow-up material adding on the to-be-welded curved surface; the angle calculation module is used for calculating the rotation angle of the material adding module according to the planned curved surface shape follow-up material adding track; and the control module is used for adjusting the material adding module based on the rotation angle to generate a constant magnetic field, obtaining the reverse Lorentz force of the molten pool in the curved surface shape follow-up material adding process based on the constant magnetic field, and hindering flowing of the molten pool based on the reverse Lorentz force, so that the curved surface forming precision is improved.
Owner:WUHAN UNIV OF TECH

Electric field-magnetic field composite integrated resonant MEMS sensor

The invention belongs to the technical field of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) and the technical field of electric field / magnetic field detection, and particularly provides an electric field-magnetic field composite integrated resonant MEMS sensor which is used for solving the problem that a traditional resonant MEMS sensor can only sense a single environment parameter. According to the electric field-magnetic field composite integrated resonant MEMS sensor provided by the invention, accurate measurement of a direct-current electric field in a space thickness direction (Z axis) is realized by using an out-of-plane flapping mode of a disc resonant sensing unit fixed by four T-shaped anchor points; the measurement of an out-plane Z-axis magnetic field and an in-plane X-axis magnetic field is realized through the effect of Lorentz force on a metal wire loop which is arranged on the surface of the disc resonance sensing unit and is charged with alternating current in the magnetic field; therefore, the composite integrated sensing of two parameters of an electric field and a magnetic field by the same device is realized, and the number of required sensors and the occupied area of a chip are reduced.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA +1

N-pole module assembly of circuit breaker and circuit breaker

The invention relates to an N-pole module assembly of a circuit breaker and the circuit breaker. The N-pole module assembly of the circuit breaker comprises a main body function module and a current detection module, and further comprises a first N-pole conductive plate fixedly integrated on the main body function module and a second N-pole conductive plate fixedly integrated on the current detection module, and the main body function module and the current detection module are respectively two independent modular structures. And the first N-pole current-conducting plate and the second N-pole current-conducting plate are fixedly and electrically connected to form an N-pole electric loop. According to the invention, the complicated bending and wiring process of the soft wire in the N-pole module assembly in the prior art is avoided, the assembly is convenient, and the automatic assembly can be realized. Moreover, through the special arrangement of the relative positions of the N-pole electric loop and the L-pole electric loop, the Lorentz force generated by the magnetic field generated by the current on the N-pole electric loop on the electric arc in the circuit breaker unit can assist the electric arc to be further pushed and lengthened, and the effect of enhancing the magnetic quenching function can be achieved.
Owner:XIAMEN HONGFA AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS CO LTD

A method and system for designing magnets using induced current

The present invention relates to a method and system for designing a magnet using an induced current, which includes: determining the field type of an external magnetic field and the coil distribution profile according to physical requirements, and determining the conductor shell shape according to the coil distribution profile; calculating the eddy current distribution generated by the conductor shell under the external magnetic field, and obtaining a preliminary discrete coil distribution after discretizing the eddy current distribution; parameter modeling of the discretized coil position, adjusting the coil distribution, and optimizing the magnetic field at the coil end; converting the magnetic field and current distribution data on the optimized coil into a Lorentz force distribution and loading it into a finite element model for structural simulation, and mechanically designing the coil skeleton and the magnet structure according to the simulation results, and after the structural design of the cold body is completed, designing a cryostat from the inside out. The present invention has no special restrictions on the field shape and the coil cross-sectional distribution, has extremely high flexibility, can cope with the design requirements of various complex magnetic field systems, and can be applied in the field of magnet optimization design technology.
Owner:INST OF MODERN PHYSICS CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI

Charged particle beam radiotherapy system guided by magnetic resonance

PendingCN121846544AImplement lateral constraintsReduce the difficulty of positioningMagnetic measurementsSensorsMr guidanceTumor target
The invention provides a magnetic resonance guided charged particle beam radiotherapy device and an electromagnetic navigation parameter debugging method for target coordinates, and belongs to the technical field of radiotherapy devices. The system comprises a charged particle beam electromagnetic navigation device which comprises multiple stages of electromagnetic navigation coils, charged particle beams sequentially pass through the multiple stages of electromagnetic navigation coils, and parallel charged particle beams consistent with a magnetic resonance main magnetic field in direction are generated; the MR imaging device comprises an MR main magnetic field coil upper group and an MR main magnetic field coil lower group, and an imaging treatment area is formed between the MR main magnetic field coil upper group and the MR main magnetic field coil lower group. The electromagnetic navigation parameter debugging method comprises the steps of constructing a target cost function, optimizing electromagnetic navigation parameters based on an optimization algorithm without gradient information, and determining and outputting optimal navigation parameters. According to the invention, the charged particle beam parallel to the MR main magnetic field can be generated, the influence of Lorentz force on the charged particle beam is greatly reduced, the difficulty of positioning a tumor target region by the charged particle beam under the guidance of MR can be reduced, and the treatment accuracy is improved.
Owner:XIANGYA HOSPITAL CENT SOUTH UNIV

Multi-parallel coil electromagnetic Hopkinson bar and cooperative control method

The invention discloses a multi-parallel coil electromagnetic Hopkinson bar and a cooperative control method, and the multi-parallel coil electromagnetic Hopkinson bar comprises a controller which is used for controlling the discharge time of a plurality of capacitors; the plurality of capacitors are respectively used for discharging according to the discharging time; the main coil is used for generating a corresponding target Lorentz force in response to the discharge of the capacitor so as to apply an impact load to the tested piece by using the target Lorentz force and complete the dynamic mechanical property test of the tested piece; wherein the main coil comprises a plurality of sub-coils which are arranged in a symmetrical annular array; each sub-coil is of an annular spiral structure, and any two adjacent sub-coils are different sub-coils; and each capacitor is connected with the corresponding sub-coil.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Electron beam anti-drift device and electron beam melting furnace

The present invention belongs to the technical field of metal smelting, and discloses an electron beam anti-drift device and an electron beam smelting furnace. The electron beam anti-drift device includes a shell and a magnetic part; the shell is used to be sleeved on the outside of the crucible, and the magnetic part is arranged on the shell to constrain the electron beam emitted toward the inside of the crucible; a cooling chamber is arranged inside the shell to contain a coolant. The Lorentz force of the magnetic field generated by the magnetic part on the electrons can reduce the degree of electron drift, and achieve the convergence and constraint of the electron beam. The setting of the cooling chamber can prevent the magnetic part from overheating or high-temperature demagnetization, which helps to improve the stability of the device operation. The electron beam smelting furnace of the present invention can improve the electron beam convergence and smelting effect, reduce the influence of the magnetic field between the electron beams, make the electron beam trajectory more stable and controllable, greatly reduce the difficulty of operation during smelting in an electron beam smelting furnace with dual electron beams or more, and effectively reduce the use and maintenance costs of the equipment.
Owner:TONGCHUANG (LISHUI) SPECIAL MATERIALS CO LTD

Spectrometry device and actuator

PCT designated stageWO2026177155A1Electrical conductorActuator
Provided is a spectrometry device equipped with a drive mechanism capable of easily controlling the movement of a movable portion at a low and constant speed. An actuator is used as the drive mechanism, the actuator comprising: a conductor (231a) that extends in a first direction; a current supply unit that passes a current through the conductor; magnetic field sources (232a, 232b) that apply, to the conductor, a magnetic field in a direction having a directional component orthogonal to the first direction and a second direction (A) that is non-parallel to the first direction; a movable element (231) that moves in the second direction due to a Lorentz force generated by the current flowing through the conductor or a reaction to the Lorentz force; an elastic body (233) that resists the movement of the movable element; and a current control unit that controls the current supply unit such that the magnitude of the current flowing through the conductor changes with a predetermined rate of change over time that corresponds to the elastic characteristics of the elastic body.
Owner:KAGAWA UNIVERSITY

Z-pinch magnetohydrodynamic metal jetting

An apparatus for producing drops of liquid metal for additive manufacturing comprises a reservoir for supplying liquid metal and a pressure chamber in fluid communication with the reservoir. The pressure chamber has a channel therein where compressive forces are applied on the liquid metal therein. Upper and lower electrodes apply a current through the liquid metal in the pressure chamber. This current creates an electric field that produces radially inward directed Lorentz forces on the liquid metal. This compressive force provides pressure in the longitudinal direction for ejecting the liquid metal through the orifice to form liquid metal droplets.
Owner:LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NAT SECURITY LLC

Magnetic quenching device

The invention discloses a magnetic quenching device which comprises two pieces of magnetic steel used for generating a magnetic field and an arc extinguishing grid sheet made of low-carbon steel, the two pieces of magnetic steel are arranged in a front-and-back spaced mode, the arc extinguishing grid sheet is located between the two pieces of magnetic steel, each piece of magnetic steel is bipolar magnetizing steel, and the two pieces of magnetic steel are respectively called first magnetic steel and second magnetic steel according to the front-and-back sequence. A first low-carbon steel plate is attached to the front side face of the first magnetic steel, a second low-carbon steel plate is attached to the rear side face of the second magnetic steel, the two pieces of magnetic steel, the first low-carbon steel plate and the second low-carbon steel plate form a closed magnetic circuit structure, and the first low-carbon steel plate and the second low-carbon steel plate are both used for gathering a magnetic field to reduce magnetic leakage. The device has the advantages that a strong magnetic field can be generated, large Lorentz force is provided, and rapid stretching and extinguishing of an electric arc are achieved.
Owner:NINGBO YUNSHENG CO LTD +1

Electrodes with high aspect ratio for plasma generation

PCT designated stageWO2026011016A1Machines/enginesInstallations with capacitive energy storagePlasma generatorHemt circuits
A plasma generating system having an igniter or other plasma generator for use in low pressure environments, such as occurs in aviation. Combustion is initiated with an electrode configuration having a large usable area of electrodes for high current plasma discharge over a longer length of the electrodes, resulting in a long useful life of the plasma generator. The plasma generation system includes circuitry that generates and propagate plasma along the electrodes by a Lorentz force and a thermal force using high currents that move the plasma along the electrodes without causing a destructive material state change in the electrodes.
Owner:CHAMPION AEROSPACE LLC

An electromagnetic forming method and device based on a three-coil dual-power supply board

ActiveCN115156381BCapacitanceEddy current
An electromagnetic forming method and device based on a three-coil dual-power supply board. The method includes the following steps: S1. Clamp the edge of the metal board to fix the metal board, place a background magnetic field coil and an eddy current coil above the metal board, and place an improvement coil below the metal board; S2. Connect the background magnetic field coil to a long-pulse-width power supply system to generate a background magnetic field; S3. When the long-pulse-width pulse current reaches the peak value, connect the eddy current coil and the improvement coil in series and then connect them to a short-pulse-width power supply system, so that the board in the magnetic field is subjected to an upward Lorentz force and deforms upward. The present invention realizes a new scheme for forming a board by the cooperation of three groups of coils under the action of attractive electromagnetic force. By controlling the discharge voltage and the capacitor capacitance value in the three groups of power supply devices, the eddy current and the magnetic field can be flexibly regulated, and the diversified loading of the Lorentz force can be realized.
Owner:CHINA THREE GORGES UNIV

Oil paper insulation life evaluation method, device and equipment of converter transformer and medium

The invention discloses an oil paper insulation life evaluation method, device and equipment of a converter transformer and a medium, and relates to the technical field of electric power engineering, and the method comprises the steps: building an insulation life improvement model based on a linear cumulative damage theory and a thermal aging model; carrying out numerical solution on the electromagnetic field and the solid force field to obtain Lorentz force density and mechanical damage accumulation equivalent stress distribution, and determining an equivalent stress translation factor by utilizing the mechanical damage accumulation equivalent stress distribution; solving numerical values of the oil paper insulation space temperature field and the electromagnetic field to obtain total eddy current loss, and determining a temperature translation factor based on the Lorentz force density, the total eddy current loss and the oil paper insulation space temperature field; calculating total acceleration factor distribution by using the equivalent stress translation factor and the temperature translation factor, inputting the total acceleration factor distribution into the insulation life improvement model, and outputting space life distribution; and carrying out oil paper insulation life evaluation on the converter transformer, realizing quantitative evaluation on insulation fatigue damage under the action of cyclic load, and comprehensively evaluating the life of an insulation material.
Owner:CHONGQING UNIV +2

Lens module and camera device having the same

The application discloses a lens module and a camera device with the same. The lens module comprises a lens barrel, a movable part and an electromagnetic driving assembly. The lens barrel is internally provided with a containing space. The movable part is used for carrying an image sensor. Part of the movable part used for carrying the image sensor is located below the containing space. The electromagnetic driving assembly comprises a coil and a magnetic body. The electromagnetic driving assembly is arranged below the containing space. The electromagnetic driving assembly drives the movable part to move by generating Lorentz force or magnetic force between a magnetic field generated by energizing the coil and the magnetic body, so as to drive the image sensor to move. According to the lens module of the embodiment of the application, focusing is realized by driving the image sensor to move instead of driving the lens assembly to move, so that the driving force required by the lens module is smaller, the space reserved for the image sensor by the lens module is smaller, and the thickness in the axial direction can be saved.
Owner:HENAN HAOZE ELECTRONICS CO LTD