The invention discloses an acoustic sample
resonance spectrum measurement method and
system based on a
photoacoustic effect, and belongs to the technical field of acoustic measurement. According to the first scheme,
nanosecond pulse
laser irradiates an independent sound pulse generating element to excite sound pulses, reference and
transmission time domain signals are obtained through two times of measurement, and formants are recognized through normalization
processing after
Fourier transform; according to the second scheme, an absorbing material is attached to the surface of a sample or the light absorption characteristic of the sample is utilized,
laser directly excites sound pulses, and formants are extracted through optical detection,
Fourier transform, baseline correction and background deduction. The
system comprises an excitation module, a detection module, a
signal processing module and an analysis module, the excitation module can shape sound pulses through an optical element, and the detection module adopts a
laser interferometer to achieve non-contact measurement. The method gets rid of the dependence of a
coupling agent and a contact
transducer, covers a target
frequency band through
single measurement, has
high flux,
high frequency resolution and micron-sized spatial resolution, and is suitable for
resonance spectrum measurement of a megahertz
frequency band high-quality factor acoustic sample.