7101 results about "Acetylene" patented technology

One or more highly-oriented, multi-walled carbon nanotubes are grown on an outer surface of a substrate initially disposed with a catalyst film or catalyst nano-dot by plasma enhanced hot filament chemical vapor deposition of a carbon source gas and a catalyst gas at temperatures between 300° C. and 3000° C. The carbon nanotubes range from 4 to 500 nm in diameter and 0.1 to 50 μm in length depending on growth conditions. Carbon nanotube density can exceed 104 nanotubes / mm2. Acetylene is used as the carbon source gas, and ammonia is used as the catalyst gas. Plasma intensity, carbon source gas to catalyst gas ratio and their flow rates, catalyst film thickness, and temperature of chemical vapor deposition affect the lengths, diameters, density, and uniformity of the carbon nanotubes. The carbon nanotubes of the present invention are useful in electrochemical applications as well as in electron emission, structural composite, material storage, and microelectrode applications.

Methods are described for forming and curing a gapfill silicon-and-carbon-containing layer on a semiconductor substrate. The silicon and carbon constituents may come from a silicon-and-carbon-containing precursor excited by a radical hydrogen precursor that has been activated in a remote plasma region. Exemplary precursors include 1,3,5-trisilapentane (H3Si—CH2—SiH2—CH2—SiH3) as the silicon-and-carbon-containing precursor and hydrogen (H2) as the hydrogen-containing precursor. The hydrogen-containing precursor may also be a hydrocarbon, such as acetylene (C2H2) or ethylene (C2H4). The hydrogen-containing precursor is passed through a remote plasma region to form plasma effluents (the radical hydrogen precursor) which are flowed into the substrate processing region. When the silicon-and-carbon-containing precursor combines with the plasma effluents in the substrate processing region, they form a flowable silicon-carbon-and-hydrogen-containing layer on the semiconductor substrate.

This invention relates to a catalyst system for the production of polyolefins comprising:(A) a Group IV B transition metal component represented by one of the two general formulaewherein(C5H5-y-xRx) is a cylopentadienyl ring(JR′z-l-y) is a heteroatom ligand in which J is an element with a coordination number of three from Group V-A or an element with a coordination number of two rom Group VI-A of the Periodic Table of Elements,each Q is independently, hydride, C1—C20 hydrocarbyl radicals, substituted hydrocarbyl radials wherein one or more hydrogen atoms is replaced by an electron withdrawing group, or C1—C20 hydrocarbyl-substituted metalloid radicals wherein the metalloid is selected from the group consisting of germanium and silicon, provided that Q is not a substituted or unsubstituted cyclopentadienyl ring, or both Q together may be an alkylidene, olefin, acetylene or a cyclometallated hydrocarbyl;“y” is 0 or 1; when “y” is 1, T is a covalent bridging group containing a Group IV-A or V-A element;L is a neutral Lewis base; and “w” is a number from 0 to 3;(B) an activator compound comprising (1) a cation; and (2) a compatible noncoordinating anion.

A method of forming a hydrocarbon-containing polymer film on a semiconductor substrate by a capacitively-coupled plasma CVD apparatus. The method includes the steps of: vaporizing a hydrocarbon-containing liquid monomer (CαHβXγ, wherein α and β are natural numbers of 5 or more; γ is an integer including zero; X is O, N or F) having a boiling point of about 20° C. to about 350° C. which is not substituted by a vinyl group or an acetylene group; introducing the vaporized gas into a CVD reaction chamber inside which a substrate is placed; and forming a hydrocarbon-containing polymer film on the substrate by plasma polymerization of the gas.

A copper catalyzed click chemistry ligation process is employed to bind azides and terminal acetylenes to provide 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole triazoles. The process comprises contacting an organic azide and a terminal alkyne with a source of reactive Cu(I) ion for a time sufficient to form by cycloaddition a 1,4-disubstituted 1,2,3-triazole. The source of reactive Cu(I) ion can be, for example, a Cu(I) salt or copper metal. The process is preferably carried out in a solvent, such as an aqueous alcohol. Optionally, the process can be performed in a solvent that comprises a ligand for Cu(I) and an amine.

A water-soluble resin composition comprising (1) a water-soluble resin, (2) a water-soluble crosslinking agent, (3) at least one of surface active agents selected from acetylene alcohols, acetylene glycols, polyethoxylates of acetylene alcohols and polyethoxylates of acetylene glycols, and (4) a solvent consisting of water or a mixture of water and a water-soluble solvent. This water-soluble resin composition is applied onto a resist pattern, then heated to crosslink by an acid supplied from the resist, followed by development to remove the non-crosslinked water-soluble resin coating layer. This water-soluble resin composition is excellent in coating characteristics on steps of resist patterns and in dimensional regulation upon fining of patterns so that resist patterns such as trench patterns and hole patterns can effectively be fined.

An oligomer, uncured polymer or cured polymer comprising the reaction product of one or more polyfunctional compounds containing two or more cyclopentadienone groups and at least one polyfunctional compound containing two or more aromatic acetylene groups wherein at least some of the polyfunctional compounds contain three or more reactive groups. Such oligomers and uncured polymers may be cured to form cured polymers which are useful as dielectrics in the microelectronics industry, especially for dielectrics in integrated circuits.

A catalyst for synthesizing vinyl acetate from acetylene and acetic acid is prepared from activated carbon, zinc acetate and alkaline bismuth carbonate in mass ratio of 100: (27-40): 0.026 by excessive solution dipping method.

An environmentally clean dual fuel for an internal combustion engine, comprising acetylene as a primary fuel and a combustible fuel, such as one or more fluids selected from an alcohol such as ethanol, methanol or any other alcohol or alcohols from the group comprising C1-C20 carbon chains, ethers such as from the group comprising dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, ethyl t-butyl ether, t-amyl methyl ether, di-isopropyl ether and the like, low-molecular-weight esters such as from the group comprising methyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate and the like, or other suitable combustible fluid such as mineral spirits and the like, as a secondary fuel for operatively preventing early ignition and knock arising from the primary fuel. The dual fuel, internal combustion system, which generally utilizes a two-stage process for start-up and operation and can be operated with air- or liquid-cooling, is environmentally clean with hydrocarbon, CO, NOx, and SOx emissions substantially eliminated.

There is provided a water-base ink composition which has excellent ejection stability and can be evenly printed on recording media. The water-base ink composition comprises at least: a colorant component selected from dyes and pigments; a monovalent or divalent branched alcohol with C5 to C10 chain length; an acetylene glyco surfactant and / or a penetrating organic solvent; a humectant; and water. The monovalent or divalent branched alcohol with C5 to C10 chain length, the acetylene glycol surfactant and / or the penetrating organic solvent, and the humectant are selected from combinations of branched alcohols, acetylene glycol surfactants and / or penetrating organic solvents, and humectants which are miscible with one another.

The invention relates to a selective hydrogenation method of high unsaturated hydrocarbons in C4 fractions, which is characterized in that salvage stores which are rich in acetylene hydrocarbon and prepared by extracting butadiene are used as the material, and a fixed bed reactor is adopted to obtain 1, 3-budiene by selective hydrogenation under the existence of a catalyst. The adopted process conditions are as follows: the reaction temperature is between 30 DEG C and 90 DEG C, the reaction pressure is between 1.0 MPa and 4.0 MPa and the liquid space velocity is 7 to 20h<-1>. The catalyst is preferably a palladium system catalyst with alumina as a carrier, the specific surface is 50 to 150m<2> / g and the specific pore volume is 0.25 to 1.0ml / g. The method has remarkable good effects on reducing waste of resources and improving economic benefits by effectively utilizing the salvage stores rich in acetylene hydrocarbon and prepared by extracting butadiene.

An internal combustion engine adapted to use an environmentally clean multi-fuel composition, comprising acetylene as a primary fuel and a combustible fuel, such as one or more fluids selected from an alcohol such as ethanol, methanol or any other alcohol or alcohols from the group comprising C1-C12 carbon chains, ethers such as from the group comprising dimethyl ether, diethyl ether, methyl t-butyl ether, ethyl t-butyl ether, t-amyl methyl ether, di-isopropyl ether and the like, low-molecular-weight esters such as from the group comprising methyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, methyl propionate, ethyl propionate, ethyl malate, butyl malate, and the like, or other suitable combustible fluid such as mineral spirits and the like, as a secondary fuel for operatively preventing early ignition and knock arising from the primary fuel.

The present invention provides a composite silicon anode material hybridizing carbon nanofiber for lithium secondary battery prepared by the steps comprising: i) preparing a support made by amorphous silicon alloy after processing amorphous silicon and metal; ii) dispersing the catalyst selected from Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mg, Mn, Ti, Sn, Si, Zr, Zn, Ge, Pb or In on the surface of said support made by amorphous silicon alloy; and iii) growing the carbon nanofiber using a carbon source selected from carbon monoxide, methane, acetylene or ethylene on said support by a chemical vapor deposition method, wherein the amount of grown carbon nanofiber is 1˜110 wt % of the amount of said support.

The invention discloses a graphene / molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) compound nano material lithium ion battery electrode and a preparation method thereof. The electrode comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 75 to 85 percent of compound nano material serving as an active substance, of a graphene nano slice and MoS2, and 5 to 10 percent of acetylene black and 10 percent of polyvinylidene fluoride; and the mass ratio of the graphene nano slice to the MoS2 nano material in the compound nano material active substance is (1 to 1)-(4 to 1). The preparation method of the electrode comprises the following steps of: preparing an oxidized graphite nano slice by using graphite as a raw material by a chemical oxidization method; synthesizing by a one-step hydrothermal in-situ reduction method in the presence of the oxidized graphite nano slice to obtain a graphene nano slice / MoS2 compound nano material; and finally, preparing the electrode by using the graphene nano slice / MoS2 compound nano material as the active substance. The electrode has high electrochemical lithium storage reversible capacity and cyclic stabilization performance, and can be widely applied to new generation lithium ion batteries.

An object is to increase the conductivity of an electrode including active material particles and the like, which is used for a battery. Two-dimensional carbon including 1 to 10 graphenes is used as a conduction auxiliary agent, instead of a conventionally used conduction auxiliary agent extending only one-dimensionally at most, such as graphite particles, acetylene black, or carbon fibers. A conduction auxiliary agent extending two-dimensionally has higher probability of being in contact with active material particles or other conduction auxiliary agents, so that the conductivity can be improved.

The invention relates to a lithium battery with a polymer-coated sulfur / carbon composite material as an anode. According to the invention, sublimed sulfur or sulfur powder and a conductive carbon material are mixed according to a mass ratio of 3:7-8:2; the mixture is subject to ball milling, such that a sulfur / carbon composite material is obtained; the composite material is dispersed in a solution, and a polymer monomer is added to the solution; under a low temperature and the protection of inert gas, an oxidizing agent is added for initiating polymerization; the material is centrifuged, washed, and dried; the obtained polymer-coated elemental sulfur / carbon composite material, acetylene black and PTFE are mixed; a dispersant is added to the mixture, and the mixture is sufficiently mixed by stirring; the mixture is rolled into a sheet, and is vacuum-dried under a temperature of 55 DEG C, such that an electrode sheet is obtained. The prepared electrode sheet is adopted as an anode, metal lithium is adopted as a cathode, and a solvent type organic solution system containing 0.2mol / L of a waterless lithium nitrate additive is adopted as electrolyte, and a battery is assembled. With the electrode material, the assembled lithium battery is advantaged in high specific capacity, good circulation stability, and excellent heavy-current charge / discharge performances. The preparation method is advantaged in simple process, low cost, and good repeatability.

The polishing slurry of the invention is a polishing slurry for polishing a silicon oxide film on polysilicon, which contains an abrasive, polysilicon polishing inhibitor, and water. As the polishing inhibitor, it is preferable to use (1) a water-soluble polymer having a N-monosubstituted or N,N-disubstituted skeleton substituted by any member selected from the group consisting of acrylamide, methacrylamide, and α-substituted derivatives thereof, (2) polyethylene glycol, (3) an oxyethylene adduct of an acetylene-based diol, (4) a water-soluble organic compound having an acetylene bond, (5) an alkoxylated linear aliphatic alcohol, or (6) a copolymer containing polyvinyl pyrrolidone or vinyl pyrrolidone. There is provided a polishing method which is capable of polishing a silicon oxide film on a polysilicon film at a high speed, and inhibiting the progress of polishing of a polysilicon film in exposed parts in the manufacturing method for a semiconductor.

The invention relates to a supported catalyst for use in the production of 1, 4-butynediol by a Reppe method, a preparation method thereof and application thereof, in particular to a method for preparing a catalyst for use in the synthesis of1, 4-butynediol by formaldehyde and acetylene in a slurry bed and application. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of: taking 40 to 60 mass percent of treated kaolin as a carrier, and depositing soluble copper salt and soluble bismuth salt on the carrier by a method for depositing sediments, so that the catalyst contains 57 to 37 mass percent of copper oxide. The catalyst prepared by the method has high activity and selectivity, and compared with similar catalysts without the carrier, the catalyst is wear-resistance and saves copper resources.

An ink jet printing method includes forming an image by discharging droplets of an aqueous ink composition onto a non-ink-absorbing or low ink-absorbing recording medium by ink jet printing, and drying the aqueous ink composition on the recording medium during and / or after forming the image, wherein the aqueous ink composition contains a water-insoluble colorant, resin particles, a silicone surfactant, an acetylene glycol surfactant, a pyrrolidone derivative, a 1,2-alkyldiol, a polyhydric alcohol, and water, and the resin particles contain resin fixative particles and wax particles.

The invention discloses a catalyst system of chloroethylene prepared by hydrochlorinating acetylene and a preparation method and application thereof. The catalyst system comprises a catalyst carrier and a catalyst, wherein the catalyst carrier is imidazole ion liquid and the catalyst is any combination of one or more of gold, platinum, palladium, tin, mercury, copper or rhodium chlorides. The preparation method of the catalyst system is to dissolve the catalyst into the catalyst carrier. Acetylene and chlorine hydride are mixed and react in the presence of the catalyst system. The preparation process realizes a liquid phase reaction for preparing chloroethylene by hydrochlorinating acetylene, avoids the loss of the catalyst system, is more environment-friendly and safer, and improves the conversion rate of the acetylene and the selectivity of the chloroethylene.

The invention discloses carbon nano tube electric conduction slurry and a preparation method and the application of the carbon nano tube electric conduction slurry. The carbon nano tube electric conduction slurry is composed of, by mass, 2% to 10% of electric conduction function body, 0.2% to 5% of dispersing agent and 85% to 97.8% of solvent. The electric conduction function body is spherical carbon nano tube groups or spherical carbon nano tube aggregates or the combination between the spherical carbon nano tube groups or the spherical carbon nano tube aggregates and one or more of carbon black, acetylene black, carbon fibers, conductive graphite and grapheme. The preparation method comprises the steps that the electric conduction function body and the dispersing agent are added into the solvent according to the percentage to be mixed, premix is obtained, the premix is ground in a grinding machine, and the electric conduction slurry containing a plurality of spherical carbon nano tube groups with the grain size ranging from 0.1 micron to 3 microns is formed. The carbon nano tube electric conduction slurry can be used as electric conduction agents of positive electrode and negative electrode materials of a lithium battery. According to the electric conduction slurry, an electric conduction network coating base materials is easily formed, the preparation technology is simple, production efficiency is high, and the obtained carbon nano tube slurry is good in stability and long in shelf life.

The invention provides a preparation method of a high-efficiency catalyst for synthesizing vinyl acetate by an acetylene method. The oxidant is used to oxidize the surface of activated carbon used as a catalyst carrier to change the oxygen-containing functional groups on the surface of the activated carbon and improve its original pore structure, thereby effectively improving the loading capacity of the active component zinc acetate and significantly improving the catalyst efficiency. The invention has the advantages of cheap and easy-to-obtain raw materials, simple operation, high loading capacity of catalyst active components, good activity and long service life.

The invention discloses an optical polarized light element and method for manufacturing the same, wherein the method comprises, providing a silicon base having a smooth surface, depositing iron catalyst onto the silicon base surface, feeding the silicon base into a reaction furnace, heating the reaction furnace and feeding in the mixture gas of acetylene and argon, controlling the flow capacity of the mixture gas, controlling the mixture ratio of acetylene and argon gas, gripping and pulling a bundle of carbon nanometer tubes using a clamp, arranging the carbon nanometer tubes rope compactly and parallelly onto a transparent base sheet.

Methods and apparatus for broad tuning of single wavelength quantum cascade lasers and the use of light output from such lasers for highly sensitive detection of trace gases such as nitrogen dioxide, acetylene, and vapors of explosives such as trinitrotoluene (TNT) and triacetone triperoxide (TATP) and TATP's precursors including acetone and hydrogen peroxide. These methods and apparatus are also suitable for high sensitivity, high selectivity detection of other chemical compounds including chemical warfare agents and toxic industrial chemicals. A quantum cascade laser (QCL) system that better achieves single mode, continuous, mode-hop free tuning for use in L-PAS (laser photoacoustic spectroscopy) by independently coordinating gain chip current, diffraction grating angle and external cavity length is described. An all mechanical method that achieves similar performance is also described. Additionally, methods for improving the sensor performance by critical selection of wavelengths are presented.

The present invention relates to a new industrial process for the synthesis of solvate- free 17a-acetoxy-11ss-[4-(N,N-dimethyl-amino)-phenyl]-19-norpregna-4,9-diene-3,20-dione [CDB -2914] of formula (I) which is a strong antiprogestogene and antiglucocorticoid agent. The invention also relates to compounds of formula (VII) and (VIII) used as intermediates in the process. The process according to the invention is the following: i) 3-(ethylene-dioxy)-estra-5(10),9(11)-diene-17-one of formula (X) is reacted with potassium acetilyde formed in situ in dry tetrahydrofuran by known method, ii) the obtained 3-(ethylene-dioxy)-17a-ethynyl-17ss-hydroxy-estra-5(10),9(11)-diene of formula (IX) is reacted with phenylsulfenyl chloride in dichloromethane in the presence of triethylamine and acetic acid, iii) the obtained isomeric mixture of 3-(ethylene-dioxy)-21-(phenyl-sulfinyl)-19-norpregna-5(10),9(11),17(20),20-tetraene of formula (VIII) is reacted first with sodium methoxide in methanol, then with trimethyl phosphite, iv) the obtained 3-(ethylene-dioxy)-17a-hydroxy-20-methoxy-19-norpregna-5(10),9(11),20-triene of formula (VII) is reacted with hydrogen chloride in methanol, then v) the obtained 3-(ethylene-dioxy)-17a-hydroxy-19-norpregna-5(10),9(11l); -diene-20- one of formula (VI) is reacted with ethylene glycol hi dichloromethane in the presence of trimethyl orthoformate and p-toluenesulfonic acid by known method, vi) the obtained 3,3,20,20-bis(ethylene-dioxy)-17a-hydroxy-19-norpregna- 5(10),9(11)-diene of formula (V) is reacted with hydrogen peroxide in a mixture of pyridine and dichloromethane in the presence of hexachloroacetone by known method, vii) the obtained 3,3,20,20-bis(ethylene-dioxy)-17a-hydroxy-5,10-epoxy-19-norpregn-9(11)-ene of formula (IV), containing approximately a 1:1 mixture of 5a,10a- and 5ss,10ss-epoxides, is isolated from the solution and reacted with a Grignard reagent obtained from 4-bromo-N,N-dimethyl-aniline in tetrahydrofuran.

The invention relates to a non-noble metal supported selective hydrogenation catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof. The catalyst comprises a carrier, and a main active component and an auxiliary active component which are loaded on the carrier, wherein the main active component is nickel, and the auxiliary active component is at least one of Mo, La, Ag, Bi, Cu, Nd, Cs, Ce, Zn and Zr; and the active components exist in amorphous forms, the average grain diameter is less than 10 nanometers, and the catalyst is prepared by a micro-emulsion method. The catalyst has evenly distributed active components and high dispersity, and can resist the erosion of poisonous materials of arsenium, sulfur and the like. The catalyst has good hydrogenation performance which is higher than that of the prior level of the conventional non-noble metal catalyst and is close to the level of a noble metal Pd catalyst in the reaction for removing acetylene hydrocarbon through C2 selective hydrogenation.

The invention relates to an organic silicon encapsulating material for a high-power LED and a preparation method thereof. The organic silicon encapsulating material is prepared by mixing a component A containing vinyl polysiloxanes, a silicone resin component B, a component C containing hydrogen polysiloxane, a platinum catalyst component D, a component E of catalytic inhibitor of acetylene alcohols and a tackifier component F. The obtained encapsulating silicon rubber with different refractive indexes of level 1.4, level 1.5 and the like can be used for the encapsulation of various high-power LEDs and the encapsulation of other optical application. The organic silicon rubber encapsulating material for the high-power LED takes the silicone resin component B as a filling material, which not only enables that the silicone rubber has high transparency, high strength and high light transmittance, but also improves the temperature resistance, the yellowing resistance, and the durability of the high light transmittance of high-power LED products. The organic silicon rubber encapsulating material for the high-power LED can be prepared into two encapsulating forms of a single component and bi-component, which improves the adaptability and the encapsulating efficiency for encapsulating equipment and process procedures, and has the characteristics of reduced cost and convenient use.

The present invention relates to a process for the hydrogenation, in particular the selective hydrogenation of unsaturated hydrocarbon compounds, such as the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene, using a hydrogenation catalyst comprising an ordered intermetallic compound, namely an ordered cobalt- aluminum or iron- aluminum intermetallic compound. According to another aspect, the present invention relates to a catalyst comprising a support and at least one specific ordered cobalt -aluminum and / or iron-aluminum intermetallic compound supported thereon, as well as to the use of specific ordered intermetallic cobalt-aluminum and iron -aluminum intermetallic compounds as catalysts. The ordered cobalt-aluminum and iron-aluminum intermetallic compounds proved to be highly selective and long-term stable catalysts, e.g. in the selective hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene in a large excess of ethylene.