1367 results about "Carbon chain" patented technology

PCT No. PCT/JP97/02858 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 30, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 30, 1997 PCT Filed Aug. 19, 1997 PCT Pub. No. WO98/07705 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 26, 1998A compound of the formula: wherein Q is an optionally substituted carbon atom or N(O)p wherein p is 0 or 1; Y is an optionally substituted methylene group, S(O)q wherein q is an integer of 0 to 2, or an optionally substituted imino group; Z1 is a C1-3 alkylene group which may have an oxo group or a thioxo group and may contain etherified oxygen or sulfur within the carbon chain; Z2 is an optionally substituted C1-3 alkylene group; Ar is an optionally substituted carbocyclic group or an optionally substituted heterocyclic group; one of R1 and R2 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an optionally substituted lower alkyl group, or an optionally substituted lower alkoxy group; the other is a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an optionally substituted lower alkyl group, or an optionally substituted lower alkoxy group; or R1 and R2 taken together with adjacent -c=c- form a ring; and ring A is a benzene ring which may be substituted in addition to R1 and R2; or a salt thereof.

The present invention relates to a novel synthetic route of a liquid chain hydrocarbon fuel totally independent of fossil energy based on a lignocellulose raw material to obtain a platform compound. The method includes three parts: 1) preparing oxygen-containing organic compounds with carbon chain length of 8-16 through the acid-catalyzed alkylation reaction by taking lignocelluloses-based carbonyl-containing platform compounds and furan platform compounds as raw materials on a novel solid catalyst; 2) effectively removing carbon-carbon double bonds and carbon-oxygen double bonds to prepare saturated oxygen-containing organic compounds by hydrogenation of the alkylated product; and 3) conducting hydrodeoxygenation for the hydrogenated alkylation product by using a metal-solid acid bifunctional catalyst to obtain the biomass aviation kerosene or high grade diesel fuel with the carbon chain length of 8-16 and having a high energy density and stability.

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and oral dosage forms comprising an HDAC inhibitor in combination with an enhancer to promote absorption of the HDAC inhibitor at the GIT cell lining. The enhancer is a medium chain fatty acid or a medium chain fatty acid derivative having a carbon chain length of from 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Preferably, the solid oral dosage form is a controlled release dosage form such as a delayed release dosage form.

The invention relates to an anti-emulsification water-soluble metal washing agent. Every 100 parts of the anti-emulsification water-soluble metal washing agent include the following components according to parts by weight: 3-7 non-ionic surfactant, 3-7 bi-ion active agent, 1-5 chelator, 1-5 rust preventive, 5-10 inorganic builder and the balance water, wherein the non-ionic surfactant is any one of fatty amine polyoxypropylene ether, alkylphenol ether and fatty amine polyoxyethylene alkyl ether ammonium sulfate, the bi-ion active agent is any one of alkyl dimethylin acetic acid betaine, lauramidopropyl betaine and cocamidopropyl betaine, the chelator is any one of sodium citrate, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid tetrasodium salt and nitrilotriacetic acid sodium salt, the rust preventive is any one of sodium borate, sodium nitrite, sodium benzoate and long carbon chain carboxylic acid amine, and the inorganic builder is any one of trisodium phosphate, sodium metasillcate, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate and sodium hydroxide. The anti-emulsification water-soluble metal washing agent has the advantage of higher cleaning capacity and reutilization capacity.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a lithium ion battery ternary cathode material. According to the preparation method, full grinding is performed through a colloid mill to improve the reactivity of a precursor and a lithium salt and the uniformity of a mixed material; and a carbon chain organic additive is added in the process of grinding to improve the viscosity of a sizing material, inhibit raw material segregation in the process of drying, quickly balance the temperature of each part of a system in the process of high-temperature reaction and inhibit agglomeration among particles, so that a uniform-appearance and regular mono-crystal ternary cathode material is obtained. Meanwhile, the ternary cathode material is doped and subjected to surface coating modification, so that the structure of the material is stabilized, the side reaction between the material and electrolyte is inhibited, and the high-temperature cycle performance of the material is improved.

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, particularly oral dosage forms, comprising a DAC inhibitor in combination with an enhancer to promote absorption of the DAC inhibitor at the GIT cell lining. The enhancer is a medium chain fatty acid or derivative thereof having a carbon chain length of from 6 to 20 carbon atoms. In certain embodiments, the solid oral dosage form is a controlled release dosage form such as a delayed release dosage form.

An aqueous polishing composition comprises a corrosion inhibitor for limiting removal of an interconnect metal with an acidic pH. The composition includes an organic-containing ammonium salt formed with

R₁, R₂, R₃ and R₄ are radicals, R₁ has a carbon chain length of 2 to 15 carbon atoms. The organic-containing ammonium salt has a concentration that accelerates TEOS removal and decreases removal of at least one coating selected from the group consisting of SiC, SiCN, Si₃N₄ and SiCO.

A flexible, ceramic membrane is useful as a separator for batteries, especially lithium batteries, the membrane containing a polymeric non-woven; a ceramic coating on and in the non-woven; wherein the ceramic coating comprises at least one oxide selected from the group consisting of Al₂O₃, TiO₂, ZrO₂, BaTiO₃, SiO₂, and mixtures thereof; wherein the coating comprises at least two fractions of oxides selected from the group consisting of Al₂O₃, TiO₂, ZrO₂, BaTiO₃, SiO₂, and mixtures thereof; a first ceramic fraction of the coating having been obtained from a sol; a second fraction of the coating comprising particles having an average particle size in the range from 200 nm to 5 μm; wherein the first fraction is present as a layer on the particles of the second fraction; the coating comprising from 0.1 to 50 parts by mass of the first fraction; the coating comprising from 5 to 99 parts by mass of the second fraction; and a network comprising silicon or zirconium; wherein the silicon in the network bonds via oxygen atoms to the oxides of the ceramic coating, via organic radicals to the surface of the polymeric non-woven and via at least one carbon chain to a further silicon; and wherein the coating is pinhole free.

The invention discloses a biological preparation method of the long carbochain biatomic acid with the fatty acid or the ramification of the fatty acid as the starting material. The number of carbon atoms is between 9 and 20. The long carbochain biatomic acid with the total content of the biatomic acid no less than 95 percent and the content of the atomic acid no more than 0.5 percent is further refined; then the total content of the biatomic acid is no less than 98.5 percent and the content of the atomic acid is no more than 0.05 percent. The long carbochain biatomic acid can replace the current long carbochain biatomic acid produced in a chemical or biological method (with the alkanes as the raw material) to be used in each field. At the same time, the invention provides the preparation process of the long carbochain biatomic acid; the process begins from the fatty acid or the ramification of the fatty acid; first the bio-fermentation is used to produce the long carbochain biatomic acid; then after the special purification process, the required biatomic acid can be acquired.

A process for treating wastewater and a system for practicing the process includes: providing a plurality of zones within a single vessel wastewater treatment system; feeding wastewater into the system; maintaining an aerobic zone in the upper central portion of the vessel; feeding air into the aerobic zone for oxygenation and creating an upflow; maintaining an annularly disposed anoxic zone about said aerobic zone; causing the upflow from the aerobic zone to produce a downflow in the anoxic zone; causing at least a portion of the downflow from the anoxic zone to pass into the upflow of the aerobic zone; maintaining an annularly disposed clarification zone about said anoxic zone for clarified liquid, including an upflow; causing at least a portion of the downflow from the anoxic zone to pass into the upflow of the clarification zone; maintaining a facultative transition zone below the upper aerobic, anoxic and clarification zones; maintaining an anaerobic zone below the facultative zone for absorbing solids settled by gravity and synthesizing volatile fatty acids; withdrawing substantially clarified liquid from the upflow of the clarified liquid zone; withdrawing substantially solids from about the bottom of the anaerobic zone; employing the aerobic zone for breaking down carbon chains and oxidizing volatile fatty acids dispersed from the anaerobic zone; interacting the aerobic and anoxic zones for the removal of nitrates; and interacting the aerobic, anaerobic ananoxic zones for the removal of phosphorus.

The invention relates to a new synthesis route of a liquid branched paraffin fuel, the method adopts a lignocellulose based platform compound as a raw material and is completely independent of fossil energy. The liquid fuel obtained by the method can be used as an aviation kerosene (or diesel) substitute or as an additive to increase the cetane number and cold resistance of fuel. The method provided by the invention includes two steps of: 1) under the promotion of a base catalyst, subjecting a lignocellulose based furfural compound (including furfural, methylfurfural or 5 hydroxymethylfurfural) and branched chain keto (including methyl isobutyl ketone, and mesityl oxide, etc.) to aldol condensation reaction so as to synthesize an oxygen-containing organic compound with a carbon chain length of 9-16; and 2) conducting hydrodeoxygenation on the aldol condensation product generated in step1 to obtain biomass aviation kerosene branched hydrocarbon with a carbon chain length of 9-16, higher energy density, stability and low freezing point.

An additive for the clean fracturing liquid contains the quaternary ammonium salt with long-carbon-chain alkyl, ammonium dimethyloxide with long-carbon-chain alkyl, salicylate, ethanediol ether, low-carbon alcohol and water. A method for fracturing stratum includes such steps as preparing said clean fracturing liquid, pressing it into stratum via the jet hole of oil (or gas) well to form cracks in the stratum, pressing the sand-carrying liquid in it, releasing the pressure to close the crack, and returning the fracturing liquid back onto ground. Its advantages are simple apparatus and operation, and use of the fracturing liquid in very cold condition without heater.

A process is provided for the production of linear saturated alkanes from one or more primary alcohols, wherein the carbon chain of the one or more primary alcohols has one carbon atom more than the alkane, including conducting reductive dehydroxymethylation of one or more primary fatty alcohols containing 8 to 24 carbon atoms, at a temperature ranging from 100 to 300° C. and pressures from 1 to 250 bar in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst, and removing water formed during the reaction.

The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition and oral dosage forms comprising a bisphosphonate in combination with an enhancer to promote absorption of the bisphosphonate at the GIT cell lining. The enhancer is a medium chain fatty acid or a medium chain fatty acid derivative having a carbon chain length of from 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Preferably, the solid oral dosage form is a controlled release dosage form such as a delayed release dosage form.

The invention discloses a fluorine silicon-modified acrylic ester emulsion and a preparation method thereof. The fluorine silicon-modified acrylic ester emulsion is a shell-core emulsion mainly prepared from a fluorine monomer, vinyl triisopropoxysilane, nano silica sol, a vinyl monomer, a long carbon chain monomer, an emulsifier, a pH buffer, an initiator, deionized water and the like. The fluorine monomer is delayed to be dripped during polymerization, so that the fluorine element is enriched on the surfaces of emulsion particles, the hydrophobic and oleophobic properties of fluorine elusion is given full play to, the use of the fluorine monomer is reduced, and the cost is reduced. The composition of inorganic silicon oxide particles and an organic polymer keeps the good film forming property of the polymer and has the weather resistance, high hardness and other characteristics of the inorganic matter, so as to improve the stain resistance of a varnish film.

The present invention is directed to a method of preparing compositions enriched in compounds containing carbon chains of varying degrees of unsaturation using argentation chromatography. The present method utilizes an argentized cationic resin or a conditioned argentized alumina to separate compounds containing saturated or mono-unsaturated carbon chains from compounds having polyunsaturated carbon chains present in a starting composition. The invention is particularly useful for preparing a composition enriched in polyunsaturated fatty acid alkyl esters from mixtures of fatty acid esters in a starting composition derived from vegetable oils. The present invention is also directed to a method of preparing a conditioned argentized alumina adsorbent having increased selectivity for compounds containing one or more polyunsaturated carbon chains.

The invention discloses super-hydrophobic surface coating material and a preparation method thereof. The super-hydrophobic surface coating material is characterized in that super-hydrophobic poly-alkyl siloxane material in stratiform crystal structure is self-assembled and formed on backing material; the water contact angle of the surface of the super-hydrophobic surface material ranges from 120 degrees to 180 degrees, and the roll angle ranges from 1 degree to 30 degrees. The preparation method comprises the steps of pretreating the backing material; coating solution containing long carbon-chain alkyl silane on the surface of the backing layer by the coating method, thermally treating the coating surface or directly exposing the coating surface to air after treating the surface of the coating with a reagent, and self-assembling and forming the super-hydrophobic poly-alkyl silicone material. The invention adopts the coating method for preparing super-hydrophobic films and overwhelms a plurality of defects of the prior art for preparing super-hydrophobic films with simple modes to manufacture the films.

The invention discloses a heat-solidity epoxy tar material, preparing method and specific dissolving-reinforcing agent, which comprises the following steps: allocating the raw material with 100% tar, 20-40% epoxy resin, 20-40% hardener and 20-60% heat-solidity epoxy tar; blending evenly; heating to 80-90 deg.c; stirring evenly; solidifying under 100-120 deg.c for 0.5-7h; obtaining the product. The invention provides a specific dissolving-reinforcing agent of heat-solidity epoxy tar material, which contains weak-polarity high-grade fat carbon chain and strong-polarity Mannish alkaline or compound of epoxy resin and polyol.

The invention relates to a solid oral dosage form comprising a pharmaceutically active ingredient in combination with an enhancer which enhances the bioavailability and/or the absorption of the active ingredient. Accordingly, a solid oral dosage form comprises a drug and an enhancer wherein the enhancer is a medium chain fatty acid ester, ether or salt or a derivative of a medium chain fatty acid, which is, preferably, solid at room temperature and which has a carbon chain length of from 6 to 20 carbon atoms. Preferably, the solid oral dosage form is controlled release dosage form such as a delayed release dosage form.

Compositions and methods for a hybrid biological and chemical process that captures and converts carbon dioxide and/or other forms of inorganic carbon and/or CI carbon sources including but not limited to carbon monoxide, methane, methanol, formate, or formic acid, and/or mixtures containing CI chemicals including but not limited to various syngas compositions, into organic chemicals including bio-fuels or other valuable biomass, chemical, industrial, or pharmaceutical products are provided. The present invention, in certain embodiments, fixes inorganic carbon or CI carbon sources into longer carbon chain organic chemicals by utilizing microorganisms capable of performing the oxyhydrogen reaction and the autotrophic fixation of CO₂ in one or more steps of the process.

The use in preparation of a medicament for treating and preventing the side effects of anti-cancer chemotherapy of a polyunsaturated fatty acid with a carbon chain length of 14 to 26 and with 2 to 6 double bonds in the molecule in cis or trans configuration, and a method of such treatment or prevention wherein said fatty acid is used as an active.

The invention provides an acid-resistant bifidobacterium breve BB8dpH and an application thereof. The nucleotide sequence of the 16SrRNA gene part of the bifidobacterium breve BB8dpH is shown in SEQ ID NO.1, and is stored with the preservation number of CGMCCNo.8370. The bifidobacterium breve BB8dpH is a strain obtained by separating from the dejecta of healthy young people and further screening under the pH 3.2 acid condition. According to the fermentation and culturing process, anaerobic culture at 37 DEG C is carried out in a BL liquid substrate (containing 0.05% cysteine hydrochloride) for 24 hours. The bifidobacterium breve BB8dpH has remarkably better acid resistance than the common strains, and the acid resistance has genetic stability; the bifidobacterium breve BB8dpH has different percent contents of cell membrane fatty acids from the common strains, the average carbon chain length of the bifidobacterium breve BB8dpH is remarkably longer than that of the common strains, and the cell membrane fluidity of the bifidobacterium breve BB8dpH is remarkably lower than that of the common strains; and the bifidobacterium breve BB8dpH is used in the production field of daily fermented food, health-care food and medicines.

The present invention relates to a method of stabilizing a biological sample, having the steps of preparation of a biological sample, and of contacting the biological sample with a composition, having a substance according to the following structural formula:

in which R1 is a hydrogen residue or a methyl residue, R2 and R3 are identical or different hydrocarbon residues with a length of the carbon chain of 1-20, and R4 is an oxygen, sulfur or selenium residue (FIG. 1).

An article having a fluid permeation prevention layer, such as a pneumatic tire or hose. A tire for example includes an outer tread layer, intermediate sidewall and carcass layers and an innermost air permeation prevention layer: (i) the air permeation prevention (APP) layer having an upper and a lower surface, the layer having a polymer composition exhibiting an air permeation coefficient (APC) of about 25×1O′12 cc cm/cm2 sec cmHg (at 30* C) or less and a Young's modulus of about 1 MPa to about 500 MPa, the polymer composition comprising: (A) at least 10 wt % of at least one. thermoplastic resin component having an APC of about 25×1O″12 cc cm/cm2 sec cmHg (at 30° C.) or less and a Young's modulus of more than 500 MPa, which is preferably a polyamide resin or mixture, and (B) at least 10 wt % of at least one elastomer component having an APC of more than about 25×10″12 cc cm/cm2 sec cmHg (at 30° C.) and a Young's modulus of not more than 500 MPa, which elastomer component is preferably a halogen-containing rubber or mixture, the total amount (A)+(B) being not less than about 30 wt %, and the elastomer component is a dispersed vulcanized, discontinuous phase in the thermoplastic resin matrix; and (ii) at least one thermoplastic laminate layer bonded to at least said lower surface of the APP layer, the thermoplastic layer comprising a film-forming, semi-crystalline, substantially hydrophobic carbon chain polymer having a glass transition temperature, Tg, of less than about −200 C.

A carboxylic acid compound having cyclopropane ring(s) of the formula (I): wherein R is alkyl or alkenyl optionally having one or more 1,2-cyclopropylene in a carbon chain and/or optionally having cyclopropyl at the end of a chain, X is a single bond or alkylene, wherein the total number of carbon less the number of cyclopropane ring is 10-25, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are provided. The compound (I) shows an LTP-like potentiation of synaptic transmission, allows slow metabolism in the living body, shows a stable LTP-like potentiation of synaptic transmission, and is useful as an agent for LTP-like potentiation of synaptic transmission, a cognition-enhancing drug or an agent for the prophylaxis and treatment of dementia, a learning and memory disorder and a neurotransmitter release disorder.

The invention provides a working electrolyte for a flame-retardant wide-temperature high-voltage aluminum electrolytic capacitor, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 45-80% of main solvent, 0.1-5% of oxidation film stabilizer, 5-15% of secondary solvent, 0.2-3% of hydrogen absorption agent, 5-10% of solute, 5-15% of flame retardant and 5-15% of spark voltage increasing agent. The invention also provides a preparation method of the electrolyte and application of the electrolyte in preparation of a high-voltage electrolytic capacitor. In the electrolyte, appropriate solvent combination is adopted, thus the wide temperature from -40 DEG C to 105 DEG C is realized; a composite solute of an organic carboxylate with a branched chain and a straight-chain carboxylate with a long carbon chain is adopted, thus the stability is ensured, and the cost is controlled; the appropriate spark voltage increasing agent, oxidation film stabilizer and hydrogen absorption agent are added, thus the spark voltage of the electrolyte is increased, and the characteristic parameters of the aluminum electrolytic capacitor are not deteriorated after the aluminum electrolytic capacitor is used for a long time; and the flame retardant is added, thus the aluminum electrolytic capacitor is difficult to burn after striking fire.

A polyester including a macromeric unit, wherein the macromeric unit has (a) at least two lactone derived units, (b) an initiating core, and (c) a coupling unit, wherein the initiating core is linking the at least two lactone derived units to form a macromerdiol and wherein the coupling unit and the initiating core have a carbon chain of a length sufficient to alter hydrophobicity of the polyester, and thereby enable the polyester to degrade according to a surface erosion mechanism. The polyesters of the present invention are suitable for a wide range of biomedical applications including drug delivery, imaging, scaffolding for tissue engineering, coating of various surfaces such as for example implantable devices as well as colloids and microparticles. FIG. 1 is a reaction scheme depicting the preparation of polyesters of the invention.

The present invention discloses the preparation process and application of fluorocarbon chain-containing acrylate and its copolymer. The preparation process of the fluorocarbon chain-containing acrylate includes the steps of: 1. synthesizing Rf(CH2CF2)mix; 2. synthesizing fluoric alcohol Rf-(CH2CF2)m(CH2)nOH; and 3. synthesizing fluorocarbon chain-containing acrylate. The present invention is used in surface water-repellent and oil-repellent treatment of fabric, metal, paper, glass, plastic, rubber, ceramic, etc. The present invention is one kind of high performance green water-repellent and oil-repellent agent with excellent water-repellent, oil-repellent and antifouling functions and degradability.

A positive resist mainly composed of a novolak resin and comprising a naphthoquinone diazido-based photosensitizer as an energy beam sensitive resin (e.g., a photosensitive resin) is applied in a thickness of 0.1 to 0.2 mum to a surface of a glass substrate 1 provided with transparent electrodes and dried so as to form a photosensitive film. Next, using a mask, the film is exposed to ultraviolet rays (365 nm). Then, moisture in the air reacts with the resist in an exposed portion 2', thereby generating -COOH groups, with which CH3(CH2)18SiCl3 is allowed to react so as to cause a dehydrochlorination reaction, thereby forming a monomolecular chemisorption film 6 comprising carbon chains 8. This film is used as an alignment film. Thus, the present invention provides a method for producing a uniform and thin alignment film for use in a liquid crystal display panel with a high efficiency without performing a rubbing treatment, and a method for producing a display panel using the same.

The invention provides a method for preparing liquid alkane fuel by upgrading bio-oil in an aqueous phase catalytic mode. The method comprises the following steps of: 1) pretreating the bio-oil to obtain a water-soluble component and a water-insoluble component; 2) performing a pressurized acid hydrolysis process on a furan compound of the water-insoluble component to prepare the furan compound; 3) performing a reforming and hydrogen production reaction on the water-soluble component; 4) mixing the furan compound with a liquid-phase product separated from the step 3) to perform an aldol condensation reaction to increase carbon chains; and 5) performing a hydrogenation and dehydration reaction on an aldol condensation product to obtain liquid linear alkane. The method has the advantages that: an upgrading process, which is performed in a double-phase system, can effectively contribute to the desorption of an intermediate product from the surface of a catalyst and the mass transfer of an upgraded product, and can reduce the risk of carbon deposition on the surface of the catalyst; the quality of oil obtained by the method is high; the energy density and the energy grade of the bio-oil are improved greatly; and the liquid alkane fuel can be obtained from all kinds of bio-oil so as to partially substitute for the conventional widely-used fossil gasoline and diesel oil fuel.