887 results about "Acid catalyzed" patented technology

The invention discloses a deep eutectic solvent / bimetal organic framework co-catalyzed straw polyol as well as a preparation method and application thereof, the straw polyol is prepared by the following method: uniformly mixing straw powder, small molecular alcohol, an acid catalyst and a deep eutectic solvent in a nitrogen atmosphere, and reacting to obtain a reaction product; and adding a bimetal organic framework catalyst into the reaction product, and reacting to obtain the straw polyol. A green, natural and pollution-free eutectic solvent catalytic liquefaction technology is adopted, lignin and hemicellulose can be dissolved, the cross-linking effect between lignin and hemicellulose and cellulose is reduced, the crystalline structure of cellulose can be destroyed, the available surface area is increased, the contact with a liquefying agent is enhanced, the conversion efficiency is improved, and the residue rate is reduced; the bimetallic organic framework catalyst is added in the middle and later periods of the reaction, aldehydes, ketones and acid and ester substances can be reduced and upgraded into alcohols, the hydroxyl value of the liquefied polyol is greatly increased, and the film-forming crosslinking degree is improved.

The invention provides a metal organic sulfonic acid-based solid acid catalyst applied to nylon 6 recovery and depolymerization and a preparation method thereof, and realizes upgrading and recovery of waste nylon 6. The main contents are as follows: (1) a structural design and a preparation method of the metal organic framework sulfonic acid-based solid acid catalyst; and (2) the solid acid is used for catalytic depolymerization of nylon 6. The problems that equipment corrosion is aggravated by inorganic acid in the nylon 6 recovery process and a liquid-phase catalyst is difficult to separate and recover are solved, and the application prospect is good.

The invention belongs to the technical field of membrane separation, and aims to provide a preparation method and application of a covalent organic framework bipolar membrane. The method comprises the following steps: combining at least one amine, hydrazide or aldehyde monomer containing ionic groups with a monomer without ionic groups, and respectively synthesizing covalent organic framework COF nanosheets with positive charges and negative charges through a one-pot method under the condition of coexistence of an acid catalyst and an organic solvent; sequentially depositing COF nanosheets with positive and negative charges on the surface of the porous carrier by a hot solvent evaporation method; by constructing two COF separation layers with regular pore channels and opposite electrical properties, the covalent organic framework bipolar membrane with charge asymmetry is finally obtained. The product provided by the invention has high selectivity, can realize efficient separation of protons and metal cations, and significantly improves the extraction and recovery purity of hydrochloric acid; through charge repulsion and pore size screening mechanisms, separation of different anions can be further realized, and selective recovery of acid molecules is enhanced.

The invention provides a hydrolysis method of a waste nylon 6 fishing net. The hydrolysis method comprises the following steps: step 1, screening the waste nylon 6 fishing net, cleaning, removing impurities, disinfecting and crushing; step 2, pretreating diatomite; step 3, adding pretreated diatomite, solid acid and deionized water into a reaction kettle, stirring at 50 DEG C for 5 hours, and removing moisture to obtain a solid acid catalyst; 4, adding the solid acid catalyst, the cleaned waste nylon 6 fishing net and deionized water into a reaction kettle, controlling the temperature and time for reaction, and filtering while hot to obtain a liquid-phase product; 5, neutralizing, decolorizing and extracting the liquid-phase product to obtain a caprolactam monomer; and 6, carrying out polymerization reaction on the obtained caprolactam monomer to generate regenerated polyamide for chinlon spinning. According to the method provided by the invention, the solid acid catalyst is easily separated from reactants, the catalytic efficiency is high, the corrosion to equipment can be reduced, and the method is more environment-friendly.

The invention discloses coal tar mixed phenol novolac epoxy resin as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the coal tar mixed phenol novolac epoxy resin comprises the following steps: S1, in an inert atmosphere, mixing and stirring refined coal tar mixed phenol, a solvent and an acid catalyst, then adding an aldehyde solution, and reacting to obtain phenolic resin; s2, in an inert atmosphere, mixing and stirring phenolic resin, a phase transfer catalyst and epoxy chloropropane, preheating to 70-100 DEG C, reacting for 1-4 hours, cooling to 65-70 DEG C, dropwise adding a basic catalyst, heating to 80-85 DEG C, continuously reacting for 2-3 hours, and naturally cooling; and carrying out post-treatment. According to the preparation method and application of the coal tar mixed phenol novolac epoxy resin, operation is easy and convenient, control is easy, and batch production can be achieved conveniently; in addition, the refined coal tar mixed phenol is low in price, the production cost of the anticorrosive paint is greatly reduced, the performance of the paint is improved, and the economic benefits of enterprises are improved.

The present application relates to the technical field of fine chemical synthesis, and in particular to an efficient preparation process of octanoyl hydroxamic acid, which comprises the following preparation steps: S1, preparation of ethyl n-octanoate: 90-110 parts by weight of n-octanoic acid and 35-40 parts by weight of ethanol are mixed, and then a solid acid catalyst is added, and the mixture is heated to reflux for reaction for 2.5-3 hours, filtered to obtain a precipitate and a filtrate, and the filtrate is decompressed and distilled to obtain ethyl n-octanoate; S2, preparation of octanoyl hydroxamic acid: 0.4-0.6 parts by weight of sodium acetate and 0.2-0.4 parts by weight of sodium carbonate are added to water, stirred until dissolved, ethanol is added, and after stirring, 24-32 parts by weight of hydroxylamine and ethyl n-octanoate prepared in S1 are added to react to obtain octanoyl hydroxamic acid; the process has the advantage of improving the reusability of the solid acid catalyst.

The invention relates to the technical field of crystalline porous materials, in particular to a covalent organic framework material and a preparation method and application thereof.The preparation method includes the steps that a tridentate organic ligand monomer, a bidentate organic ligand monomer and a solid acid catalyst are evenly mixed to obtain a mixture, the rotating speed of a double-screw extruder is set to be 5-35 r / min, the temperature is set to be 80-140 DEG C, and the mixture is extruded to obtain a covalent organic framework material; and adding the mixture into a double-screw extruder, heating, kneading, mixing, washing and drying to obtain the COF material. Shear force and heat are provided through a double-screw extruder, a molten reaction monomer is used as a reaction medium, a toxic solvent is not needed, the preparation method is simple, rapid, green and environmentally friendly, the obtained COFs material is high in crystallinity, the COF material is expected to be further processed and formed through a specific extrusion head, continuous large-scale production is achieved, and the method is suitable for industrial production. And the COFs material synthesized by the method disclosed by the invention has good flame retardant property.

Provided herein are processes for preparing Compound A or a salt thereof, comprising admixing Compound B or a salt thereof and crotonaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst and a solvent to form Compound A

Provided herein are processes for preparing Compound A or a salt thereof, comprising admixing Compound B or a salt thereof and crotonaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst and a solvent to form Compound A

The invention provides a BVPE preparation method based on solid acid catalysis and continuous flow reaction, and relates to the technical field of disubstituted ethane preparation, and the method comprises the following steps: mixing a compound 1, a polymerization inhibitor, a solid acid catalyst and a solvent to form a reaction liquid; enabling the reaction liquid to pass through a fixed bed continuous flow reactor, and reacting at 20-180 DEG C for 1-45 minutes to obtain a compound 2; post-treating, separating and purifying a product; wherein the solid acid catalyst is an HZSM-5 type molecular sieve or acidic resin, the product purity and yield are high, the HZSM-5 type molecular sieve or acidic resin is adopted as the solid acid catalyst, residual pollution of traditional protonic acid (such as p-toluenesulfonic acid) is avoided, in embodiments 1-3, the product GC purity reaches 98.6%-99.1%, the yield reaches 88.8%-93.8%, and the product GC purity and the yield are remarkably higher than those of a contrast (the purity is 96.1%, and the yield is 74.2%).

The invention discloses a high-activity graphene quantum dot and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of oilfield chemistry, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: uniformly ground carbon source and nitrogen source are mixed, heated, fully reacted and cooled, uniformly dispersed in deionized water by ultrasonic waves, and then subjected to suction filtration, dialysis and freeze drying to obtain the nitrogen-containing graphene quantum dot. The preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing nitrogen-containing graphene quantum dots, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether carboxylic acid and a catalyst in absolute ethyl alcohol, carrying out ultrasonic oscillation for 30 minutes, carrying out reflux reaction, and carrying out reduced-pressure rotary evaporation, thereby obtaining the nitrogen-containing graphene quantum dots. The prepared high-activity graphene quantum dots are small in particle size, high in activity and capable of entering small pores to peel crude oil, so that the recovery efficiency can be remarkably improved, the point injection allocation process is simple, the high-activity graphene quantum dots can be rapidly dispersed into injected water, an additional injection allocation device is not needed, and the construction cost is low.

The invention relates to the technical field of epoxy resin, in particular to self-repairing epoxy resin and a preparation method thereof. The self-repairing epoxy resin is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 80 to 120 parts of bisphenol A type epoxy resin, 20 to 40 parts of bisphenol F type epoxy resin, 5 to 15 parts of 1, 6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether, 1 to 3 parts of 3, 5-dimethylphenylboronic acid, 1 to 5 parts of furyl maleimide, 10 to 20 parts of dodecanedioic acid, 5 to 15 parts of butanetetracarboxylic acid, 1 to 3 parts of catalyst, 10 to 15 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 1 to 2 parts of boron nitride nanosheet and 1 to 2 parts of hyperbranched polyamidoamine. The curing agent is prepared from the following components in parts by weight: 20-30 parts of epoxy resin, 1-2 parts of sulfydryl-terminated polysiloxane, 20-30 parts of amine curing agent, 5-15 parts of reinforcing filler and 0.5 According to the invention, the balance among self-repairing capability, mechanical property and heat resistance is successfully realized; in the microcrack propagation process, fracture and recombination mechanisms of dynamic covalent bonds effectively prevent further propagation of cracks.

The invention provides a preparation method of a block poly (biphenyl-trifluoroacetophenone-piperidone) bicontinuous hollow fiber loose nanofiltration membrane, which comprises the following steps: adding acid into biphenyl and N-methyl-4-piperidone to react to obtain a first product; adding acid into biphenyl and 2, 2, 2-trifluoroacetophenone to react, so as to obtain a second product; adding the second product into the first product, and carrying out condensation polymerization to obtain a PBTbBP block polymer; dissolving the PBTbBP block polymer in a solvent, and defoaming to obtain a membrane casting solution; spinning the membrane casting solution and the core solution to obtain membrane filaments; and immersing the membrane filaments in a coagulating bath, and carrying out phase separation. According to the preparation method, biphenyl, a hydrophobic trifluoroacetophenone monomer and a hydrophilic N-methyl piperidone monomer are subjected to superacid catalysis Friedel-Crafts reaction and are subjected to step-by-step copolymerization to obtain the amphiphilic block polymer PBTbBP. The membrane has efficient mass transfer channels and excellent membrane surface hydrophilicity, and the separation capacity of dye molecules and salt ions and the water permeability are improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of high polymer material synthesis, and particularly relates to an artificial antioxidant enzyme material with an interlayer structure and a preparation method of the artificial antioxidant enzyme material. The preparation method of the artificial antioxidant enzyme material comprises the following steps: dissolving an aldehyde monomer and an amine monomer in a reaction solvent, performing thermal polymerization under the action of an acid catalyst, and then loading interlayer coordination metal, and further defining an aldehyde monomer and an amine monomer as well as an interlayer coordination metal. According to the present invention, the treatment-level oxidation resistance can be achieved through the space-optimized catalysis center and the fully-conjugated frame structure, and the innovative strategy is provided for solving the inflammation-driven tissue damage through the precise oxidation-reduction regulation and the immune microenvironment engineering.

Provided is method for producing a glycoside in which a phenolic compound is bonded to an anomeric position of a sugar, the method including: a step (1) of reacting a peracetylated sugar with the phenolic compound in the presence of an acid catalyst; and a step (2) of directly adding a deacetylating agent and a deacetylating solvent selected from the group consisting of water and an alcohol to a reaction mixture obtained in the step (1) to perform a deacetylation reaction.

The invention relates to the technical field of heat energy storage materials, and particularly provides a silicon dioxide aerogel composite phase change heat storage material and a preparation method thereof. The method comprises the following steps: mixing an organic silicon source, absolute ethyl alcohol and deionized water according to a specific ratio, fully stirring to obtain a mixed solution, and dropwise adding an acid catalyst into the mixed solution at room temperature for hydrolysis reaction to obtain a hydrolysate; sequentially adding a drying control agent and an alkali catalyst, and standing for gelation reaction to obtain gel; adding an organic solvent to carry out aging reaction, and then adopting the organic solvent to carry out replacement for multiple times to obtain alcogel; replacing the alcohol gel with an organic solvent for multiple times to obtain wet gel, soaking the wet gel in an excessive molten phase change material, and carrying out normal-pressure solvent replacement and drying at 40 DEG C to obtain the phase change material, the loading capacity of octadecane in the obtained CPCM is about 83%, the phase change enthalpy reaches up to 192J / g, the heat conductivity is as low as 0.0812 W / m.K, and no obvious leakage occurs after 200 times of circulation.

Disclosed are a preparation method for a SiO2 aerogel and a SiO2 aerogel, and belongs to the technical field of chemical coatings. The preparation method for the SiO2 aerogel comprises the following steps: S100: uniformly mixing an inorganic silicon source, water, a surfactant and an acid catalyst, and gelating the mixture to obtain a wet gel; S200: uniformly mixing a surfactant, a cosolvent and a low-surface-tension solvent to obtain a reverse micelle extraction solution; S300: mixing the wet gel obtained in the step S100 with the reverse micelle extraction solution obtained in the step S200, and soaking the mixture to obtain a gel; and S400: drying the gel obtained in the step S300 to obtain the SiO2 aerogel.

The invention discloses a low-cost high-first-effect micron silicon negative electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: treating the surface of micron silicon by adopting an oxidant solution to form a silicon dioxide passivation layer, and then carrying out surface modification by using a silane coupling agent; the method comprises the following steps: performing acid-base alternate soaking treatment on a biomass carbon source to reduce the content of metal impurities; mixing the delimed biomass carbon source, the composite carbon source and the pretreated micron silicon, firstly adding a weak acid catalyst for hydrothermal reaction to form a hard carbon inner layer, then adding a weak base catalyst for regulating the pH value of the system to alkalescence in batches, and continuing hydrothermal reaction to form a soft carbon outer layer; and washing and drying the product, and carrying out carbonization treatment in an inert atmosphere to obtain the composite coated micron silicon material. The first efficiency of the material is greater than or equal to 92%, the 1C 1000-time circulation capacity retention ratio is greater than or equal to 82%, the raw material cost is low, the process is simple, and the material is suitable for lithium ion batteries in the fields of power, energy storage and consumer electronics.

The invention relates to the technical field of adhesives, and provides a high-thermal-conductivity modified silane polyether adhesive and a preparation method thereof.The silane-terminated polyether sealant is prepared from silane modified polyether resin, modified filler, a flame retardant, a silane coupling agent, a catalyst, an antioxidant and a water removal agent; the modified filler is obtained by grafting a hydroxylated AlN filler or a hydroxylated BN filler or a hydroxylated AlN and hydroxylated BN compound filler with silane under the catalysis of a weak acid to form a Si-O-Al or / and Si-O-B covalent bond network, and then mixing the Si-O-Al or / and Si-O-B covalent bond network with nano silicon dioxide particles of which the surfaces are coated with polydopamine. Through a multi-dimensional filler modification technology and reasonable matching of other auxiliaries, the problem of synergism of heat conduction, flame retardance and mechanical properties of the MS adhesive under a high filling system is solved, and the material is suitable for a new energy power battery module.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis, and relates to a preparation method of 5, 5-dimethyl-4, 5-dihydroisoxazole. The method comprises the following steps: (1) reacting isopentenal with an oximation agent to obtain a reaction solution containing isopentenal oxime; (2) dropwise adding the reaction liquid into a mixture containing isopentenal and an acid catalyst for reaction to obtain a product; or when the reaction liquid contains water, performing phase splitting on the reaction liquid to obtain an organic phase, and dropwise adding the organic phase into a mixture containing the isopentenal and the acid catalyst for reaction to obtain a product. The method does not produce ketone by-products, and is good in atom economy, high in reaction yield, good in technological process continuity, low in cost, few in materials, simple to operate, mild in reaction condition, low in requirements on production equipment and suitable for large-scale industrial production.

The invention relates to the field of solid electrolyte preparation, and particularly discloses a solid electrolyte preparation method, a solid electrolyte and a battery, and the solid electrolyte preparation method comprises the following steps: step 1, synthesis of a pyridyl covalent organic framework (PCOF): dissolving 1, 3, 5-triformyl benzene and 2, 6-diaminopyridine pyridyl amine monomers in a mixed solvent of m-trimethylbenzene and 1, 4-dioxane, and stirring to obtain a solid electrolyte solution; the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding an acetic acid catalyst under the protection of argon, reacting at 100-130 DEG C for 48-96 hours, and then carrying out centrifugal separation, cleaning, neutralization, secondary cleaning and drying to obtain PCOF powder; by introducing the flexible diethylene glycol (DEG) group with relatively high polarity, the interface contact between the DEG-PMCOF and the lithium metal electrode is tighter, the interface impedance is effectively reduced, the overall performance of the battery is improved, meanwhile, the overall toughness of the material is remarkably enhanced through the flexible characteristic of the DEG, the problems of crack generation and layering in the cycle process of the battery are reduced, and the service life of the battery is prolonged. The mechanical property and the long-term stability of the material are improved.

This invention discloses a patterned solar glass with a neutral colour anti- reflection coating (ARC) designed to enhance light transmission and optical performance The dual-side structured glass features a smoother side coated with a two-layer anti-reflection coating. The bottom layer is formulated from a silane precursor, a hydrolyzing agent, an acid catalyst, porosity-enhancing agents, and a combination of solvents, achieving a refractive index of 1.4 to 1.5. The top layer is a nano-composite-based AR coating with a refractive index of 1.25 to 1.35 is applied on the bottom layer. The layers are chemically bonded via a roll-coating process, with precise thickness control wherein, the bottom layer ranges from 180–210 nm and the top layer ranges from 140–160 nm. This gradient refractive index structure results in a transmission gain of 2.3% and minimizing Fresnel reflection losses. The coating ensures neutral colour appearance and uniform light transmission, improving omnidirectional performance under varying light angles.

The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon dioxide trapping, and particularly relates to a carbon dioxide trapping system and a carbon dioxide trapping method. Compared with a traditional thermal desorption method, the carbon dioxide trapping system based on external microwave field assisted absorbent catalytic desorption has the advantage that the microwave desorption method has higher energy utilization efficiency. The random packing catalyst has an acid catalysis function, so that the desorption amount and the carbon removal rate of the absorbent can be further improved, and the random packing catalyst has a microwave absorption function, so that heat and mass transfer in the desorption process is enhanced in a hot spot form, and the utilization of microwaves is further improved. The desorption efficiency of 60-80% can be achieved below 102 DEG C, the CO2 desorption rate is far higher than that of a traditional thermal desorption method, and latent heat consumed by water evaporation in the desorption process is remarkably reduced. Meanwhile, the CO2 removal efficiency of the absorption tower is improved, and the cost of the whole carbon capture process can be remarkably reduced.

The invention provides an attapulgite modified lignin / epoxy resin-based double-layer controlled release fertilizer and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fertilizer manufacturing. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing and dissolving a liquefying agent and polyol, adding lignin and an acid catalyst for reaction, then adding attapulgite for modification to obtain attapulgite-modified lignin-based polyol, spraying the attapulgite-modified lignin-based polyol, an isocyanate compound and a catalyst onto the surface of a fertilizer for in-situ polymerization reaction to obtain the modified lignin-based polyol. An inner-layer coated fertilizer is obtained; and mixing and dissolving epoxy resin and a wax water-blocking agent to obtain an outer-layer coated solution, spraying the outer-layer coated solution to the outer surface of the inner-layer coated fertilizer, and then spraying an amine compound to obtain the double-layer controlled-release fertilizer. The double-layer slow / controlled-release fertilizer breaks through the dependence of a traditional fertilizer on a non-degradable petroleum-based material, not only realizes the easy degradability of a membrane material and effectively avoids secondary pollution, but also remarkably reduces the production cost, and has extremely high economic benefits.

The invention belongs to the field of inorganic non-metallic materials, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a strongly acidic Al-MCM-41-T mesoporous catalyst from an MWW layered molecular sieve precursor through a crystal transformation method and application of the strongly acidic Al-MCM-41-T mesoporous catalyst. Specifically, an aluminum-containing MWW layered molecular sieve precursor (namely MCM-22 (P)) is used as a raw material, and the Al-MCM-41-T catalyst which is large in surface area, high in framework aluminum content and strong in acidity is prepared through a crystal transformation method. The obtained mesoporous material is used for the liquid phase alkylation reaction process of lignin-derived phenols and cyclic alcohols / cycloolefins. The Al-MCM-41-T synthesized by the method has a high specific surface area (more than 1000m < 2 > g <-1 >), a high pore volume (more than 1.4 cm < 3 > g <-1 >) and a regular and concentrated mesoporous structure (2-4nm), meanwhile, the content of framework aluminum is high, and the total Bronsted acid concentration, especially the strong Bronsted acid concentration, is high and far exceeds that of an Al-MCM-41-C material prepared by a conventional hydrothermal method. The catalyst shows excellent activity and polyalkyl product selectivity in an acid-catalyzed liquid-phase alkylation reaction.

The invention provides a method for removing metal impurity ions in a carbonylation synthesis acetic acid catalyst solution and filtering equipment thereof, and belongs to the technical field of metal impurity ion removal in the carbonylation synthesis acetic acid catalyst solution. Comprising the following steps: S1, carrying out preliminary adsorption on heavy metal ion impurities through strong-acid ion exchange resin, S2, carrying out circulating filtration adsorption through a filter assembly, and guiding the adsorbed carbonylation synthesis acetic acid catalyst solution into a cooling chamber, S3, pouring clear water into a processing barrel, and carrying out treatment for 2-3 hours. And the cleaned water-liquid mixture is subjected to centralized adsorption treatment through the magnetic adsorption rod. By arranging the cleaning assembly, the cleaning effect on the inner face and the outer face of the metal filter plate is achieved, the filter assembly does not need to be detached and cleaned independently, the cleaning effect on residual heavy metal ion impurities is further improved, and meanwhile the cleaning efficiency of the filter assembly is improved.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a sulfonic acid type covalent organic framework material and a preparation method of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural. The material is prepared by carrying out covalent condensation reaction on a monomer containing a sulfonic acid group precursor and a connecting ligand of a skeleton through a hot solvent method, and the catalyst has the characteristics of high crystallinity, large specific surface area, ordered pore structure, high sulfonic acid group density and uniform distribution. The preparation method is simple, convenient, efficient, mild in condition and high in yield. Compared with a traditional lewis acid catalyst for preparing 5-hydroxymethylfurfural through fructose dehydration, the material has the advantages of being uniform and adjustable in porosity, higher in active site, capable of promoting fructose hydrolysis and the like, efficient conversion can be achieved, side reactions and product transition polymerization are inhibited, and better industrialization prospects are shown.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of ultrahigh-temperature-resistant tantalum carbide ceramic aerogel, and belongs to the field of ultrahigh-temperature ceramic aerogel preparation. The preparation method of the ultrahigh-temperature-resistant tantalum carbide ceramic aerogel comprises the following steps: mixing a complexing agent and tantalum alkoxide in a polyol solvent for reaction, then adding organic acid for catalytic polymerization, then adding phenolic resin and a gel catalyst to obtain a tantalum carbide precursor solution, and carrying out sol-gel reaction to obtain tantalum carbide precursor wet gel; performing drying treatment on the tantalum carbide precursor wet gel to obtain tantalum carbide precursor aerogel, and performing pyrolysis to obtain the tantalum carbide ceramic aerogel. The tantalum alkoxide is modified by using the complexing agent, the polyhydric alcohol and the organic acid, the precursor solution in which the raw materials can stably coexist at room temperature is obtained, an oxide ceramic gel network does not need to be synthesized in the preparation process, normal-pressure drying can be performed, and the obtained tantalum carbide ceramic aerogel has the characteristics of high purity and low residual carbon content.

The invention belongs to the technical field of organic matter preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of 2-pentylcyclopentyl-2-ketene. According to the method, methanol is used as a solvent, sulfonic acid type resin doped with lewis acid is used as a catalyst to catalyze the isomerization reaction of 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone, the catalyst and the methanol solvent can jointly promote the isomerization reaction of 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone, and the catalytic efficiency is high, so that the reaction yield is remarkably increased, and the catalyst cost is reduced; in addition, a fixed bed reactor continuous production mode is adopted, waste salt is prevented from being generated when the acid catalyst is quenched by processes such as HCl / HBr / p-toluenesulfonic acid, and methanol is used as a solvent, so that the byproduct dimethyl ether is simply separated from water and the solvent methanol. In addition, when the sulfonic acid type resin doped with the lewis acid is used for catalyzing the isomerization reaction of 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone, the stability is high, and the service life is long.

The invention discloses water-soluble silicon resin as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of coating industry. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out hydrolytic condensation on 1-10 parts by mole of methyl trialkoxysilane, 0-1 part by mole of phenyl trialkoxysilane, 0-1 part by mole of propyl trialkoxysilane and 1-5 parts by mole of gamma-mercaptopropyl trialkoxysilane under the action of an acid catalyst to obtain alkoxy-containing polysiloxane; and carrying out click chemistry on the obtained polysiloxane and 1-5 parts of an olefin compound containing a hydrophilic group under the action of a light free radical initiator, a hydrophilic group is connected with a polysiloxane main chain through a thioether bond, the water solubility of polysiloxane is enhanced, alkoxy of polysiloxane is further subjected to hydrolytic condensation in water, and a hard transparent solid is formed through cross-linking curing; the process is simple, the synthesis efficiency is high, and the application of the water-soluble silicon resin in a steel structure surface hard protective coating is provided.