The invention relates to the field of oil well opening and killing fluid production, in particular to a solid-free well killing fluid for shale oil reservoir and a preparation method of the solid-free well killing fluid. The solid-free well killing fluid for the shale oil reservoir comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50-70 parts of water, 10-30 parts of a density regulator, 3-6 parts of a copolymertackifier, 1-3 parts of a dispersant, 3-7 parts of a filtrate reducer and 2-4 parts of a corrosion inhibitor. The copolymertackifier is obtained by initiating copolymerization by taking acrylamide, a quaternaryammonium salt-containing monomer, an unsaturated silanecoupling agent and polyethylene glycol diacrylamide as monomer free radicals, and the dispersing agent comprises gas-phase nano silicon dioxide and a fluorine-containing surfactant. Through reasonable compatibility of all the components in the formula, especially the copolymertackifier, the effect that one agent has multiple functions is achieved, and meanwhile the high temperature resistance, the corrosion inhibition performance and the clay stability of the well killing fluid are improved.
The invention relates to a composite solidelectrolyte membrane with high ceramic content and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing ceramicsolidelectrolyte particles activated by a silanecoupling agent with an in-situ polymerization solution containing a cross-linking agent, an organic monomer, a plasticizer, a lithium salt, an ultraviolet light initiator and a thermal initiator to form solidelectrolyteslurry, wherein the ceramic solid electrolyte particles account for 60-90% of the total mass of the composite solid electrolyte membrane; the preparation method comprises the following steps: coating a positive pole piece with solid electrolyte slurry, initiating shallow organic matter monomers and a cross-linking agent to generate in-situ polymerization through an ultraviolet light initiator, covering a negative pole piece for hot pressing treatment, initiating residual organic matter monomers and the cross-linking agent to generate in-situ polymerization through a thermal initiator, and forming a composite electrolyte membrane with high ceramic content. The invention also discloses an all-solid-state battery containing the composite solid electrolyte membrane. The solid-state battery containing the in-situ formed composite solid-state electrolyte membrane has relatively high cycling stability.
The invention provides a PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) nanofiltration membrane constructed on the basis of microwave-enhanced bridging interfacial polymerization as well as a preparation method and application of the PVDF nanofiltration membrane. The method comprises the following steps: reacting PVDF powder with an organic alkali to prepare a modified film-forming solution, blade-coating the modified film-forming solution on a non-woven fabric supporting layer, placing the non-woven fabric supporting layer in an ethanol-water or methanol-water coagulating bath, and preparing a PVDF supporting film by virtue of assistance of an ice template; weighing the functionalized nano material and an amino silanecoupling agent, performing ultrasonic dispersion, and adding a catalyst for reaction to obtain dispersion liquid; immersing a PVDF support membrane into the dispersion liquid to obtain a modified membrane; immersing the modified membrane into an aqueous solution containing an amine monomer and an organic solution containing an acyl chloridemonomer, and carrying out microwaveradiation. The interface reaction rate and selectivity are enhanced through the microwave excitation effect, and meanwhile, the hydrophilicity and reaction activity of the PVDF base membrane are cooperatively regulated and controlled, so that the separation efficiency and the anti-pollution capacity of the membrane are remarkably improved. The obtained PVDF nanofiltration membrane has high flux, high selectivity and excellent structural stability, and is suitable for efficient purification and resource recovery application in a complex water system.
The invention discloses a transparent composition photoresist with low shrinkage and low vacuum deflation. Comprising the following raw materials in percentage by mass: 1-5% of modified polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS), 1-5% of an expanding monomer, 1-5% of modified acrylic resin, 1-5% of epoxy resin, 1-5% of a thiol cross-linking agent, 1-5% of an initiator, 0.1-3% of a curing accelerator, 0.2-0.5% of a flatting agent, 0.1-5% of a silanecoupling agent, 0.01-0.2% of an antioxidant and 80-90% of an electronic-grade organic solvent. The invention also provides a preparation method of a cured coating prepared from the transparent composition photoresist with low shrinkage and low vacuum deflation. The product provided by the invention not only can maintain the properties of high hardness, high thermal stability, high planarization ability, high barrier property, low hygroscopicity, low dielectric constant and the like of the transparent composition photoresistcoating, but also can enable the transparent composition photoresist coating to have excellent low shrinkage and low outgassing, thereby achieving the purposes of saving energy, reducing emission, reducing cost and improving efficiency; the low shrinkage of the transparent composition photoresist coating also widens the development of the material in the fields of other panel production processes such as OLED (Organic Light Emitting Diode) and the like.
The invention discloses a mixed gas-imitating gel fiber as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of fiber materials. The mixed gas-imitating gel fiber is prepared from the following components: cellulose dispersion liquid, a silanecoupling agent and viscose in a mass ratio of (1-3): (0.2-0.8): (5-10), comprising the following steps: adding sodiumhydroxide into a cellulose dispersion liquid, adjusting the pH value to be alkaline, adding viscose and a silanecoupling agent, and carrying out ultrasonic stirring to prepare a mixed spinning solution; the mixed spinning solution is extruded into a coagulating bath through a wet spinning device to be drafted, wet fibers are obtained, and the mixed gas-imitating gel fibers are obtained after freeze drying. The aerogel fiber disclosed by the invention has low heat conductivity coefficient, high mechanical strength and extreme temperature resistance, can solve the problem that the densification and porosity of a traditional fiber structure are difficult to balance, and effectively expands the application prospect of the aerogel fiber in the fields of cold protection, warm keeping and the like.
The invention provides a method for optimizing the mechanical property of a bio-based composite material based on nano modification, and belongs to the technical field of high-molecular compound compounds.The method includes the steps that wood flour is subjected to silanecoupling agent modification pretreatment, a functionalized nano particle dispersion liquid is prepared, the dispersity is evaluated through a graph theory model, and the mechanical property of the bio-based composite material is optimized. The modified wood flour and polyethylene are subjected to melt blending in a twin-screw extruder in proportion, the functionalized nanoparticle dispersion liquid is synchronously added, real-time regulation and control are performed by using an intelligent dispersion optimization model, and the network structure integrity is evaluated through gridding performance indexes. The tensile strength, the bending strength and the impact strength are comprehensively optimized by adopting a multi-objective optimization game model, the process parameters such as the nano-particle addition amount, the mixing temperature and the mixing time are adjusted according to the optimization result, and the optimization is repeated until the preset target values are reached, so that the problems that the nano-particles are non-uniformly dispersed, local stress concentration points are formed, and the stability of the nano-particles is improved are solved. The overall mechanical property is influenced.
The invention discloses a high-content steel slag-based functionalized nano-composite cementing material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solid waste resource comprehensive utilization. The nano composite cementing material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 50 to 65 parts of steel slag, 10 to 20 parts of fly ash, 10 to 25 parts of carbideslag, 8 to 15 parts of desulfurized gypsum, 0.3 to 1.0 part of nano silicon dioxide and 0.003 to 0.03 part of silanecoupling agent. On the basis of a solid waste synergism theory and an internal alkali excitation effect, quaternarysolid wastes such as steel slag and fly ash are optimized and compounded by adopting methods of mechanical-thermal activation, addition of modified nano silicon dioxide, synergistic gelling between solid wastes and the like; the paint is prepared through gradient grinding and a medium-temperature wet curing process. The preparation method is simple, high-temperature calcination is not needed, cement clinker and exogenous excitant do not need to be added, the obtained cementing material can replace part of cement to be applied to the fields of road bases, mine filling, low-carbon building material products and the like, resource utilization and high-value utilization of regional bulk industrial solid waste can be achieved, and carbon emission and production cost are effectively reduced.
The invention provides a self-repairing EVA adhesive film and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic module packaging. According to the self-repairable EVA adhesive film disclosed by the invention, through Diels-Alder reactive group grafting and silanecoupling agent microencapsulation technologies, a dual self-repairing mechanism of a photovoltaic module packaging adhesive film is realized, and the dual self-repairing mechanism comprises physical rearrangement repairing and chemical bonding repairing; while high light transmittance (more than or equal to 90%) and bonding strength (more than or equal to 96 N / cm) are maintained, the aging resistance (delta YI is less than or equal to 3) of the EVA adhesive film is remarkably improved, the service life of the EVA adhesive film is remarkably prolonged, and the problems that a traditional EVA adhesive film is easy to age in an extreme environment and is easy to suffer from micro damage caused by mechanical stress are solved; the preparation process disclosed by the invention is compatible with the existing production line, and has a relatively high industrial application value.
The invention relates to a modified chrome corundum ramming material and a preparation and construction process thereof, and belongs to the technical field of chrome corundum ramming materials. The ramming material comprises a material A, a material B and a material C, wherein the material A comprises chrome corundum aggregate, titanium dioxide coated aluminum oxide microspheres, calciumsulfide dehydrate and siliconcarbideporous microspheres; the material B comprises chromiumoxide-zirconiumoxide composite nano powder, sodiumthiosulfate pentahydrate, tricalcium phosphate and hexagonal boron nitride flaky crystals; and the material C comprises an aluminum dihydrogen phosphate-magnesiumhydroxide compound, a calciumfluoride-aluminum oxide co-melt and a silanecoupling agent. The preparation process comprises the steps of pretreatment of all the components, preparation of composite powder and layered preparation. The construction process comprises the steps of pretreatment, wet-process mixing, layered ramming, negative-pressure permeation, medium-temperature reaction, spraying curing, integral firing and the like. Generation of hexavalent chromium can be effectively inhibited, the thermal shock resistance, the mechanical strength and the heat-conducting property of the material are remarkably improved, and the material has the advantages of being good in environment friendliness, long in service life, excellent in construction performance and the like.
The invention discloses a synergistic compound light stabilizer for an automobile coating and a preparation method of the synergistic compound light stabilizer, and belongs to the technical field of coating additives. The light stabilizer comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 30-50% of a hindered amine light stabilizer, 20-40% of an ultravioletlight absorber, 5-15% of surface modified nano cerium dioxide, 5-10% of a hyperbranched polyester anti-migration aid and the balance of a solvent, wherein the ultravioletlight absorber is a mixture of benzotriazole and triazine in a mass ratio of (1: 1)-(1: 3); the particle size of the nano cerium dioxide is 10-50nm, and the surface of the nano cerium dioxide is coated with a silanecoupling agent; the preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying the surface of nano cerium dioxide, shearing and dispersing multiple components at a high speed, and adjusting and filtering a solvent; the weather resistance of the automobile coating is remarkably improved and the service life of the automobile coating is remarkably prolonged through the synergistic effect of a plurality of light stabilizing components and the combination of the photocatalytic degradation capability of the nano cerium dioxide and the anti-migration characteristic of the hyperbranched polyester.
The invention discloses a light telegraph pole cement material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of cement concrete. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, carrying out acid pickling, silanecoupling agent grafting and nanoparticle vacuum impregnation treatment on shale ceramsite to obtain modified light ceramsite; the preparation method comprises the following steps: ultrasonically dispersing grapheneoxide, compounding with Portland cement clinker and modified fly ash, and reacting with epoxy resin emulsion, a curing agent and a silanecoupling agent to prepare organic-inorganic composite modified cement; the bamboo skeleton is subjected to silanecoupling agent pretreatment to obtain a modified skeleton; then, mixing composite cement, an additive and water into slurry, adding the modified ceramsite and aggregate, and performing high-speed stirring and ultrasonic dispersion to form homogeneous concrete slurry; and finally, putting the modified bamboo skeleton into a mold, injecting the slurry, and performing centrifugal forming, steam curing and natural curing to obtain the cement material. The prepared lightweight telegraph pole cement material has excellent mechanical strength.
The invention discloses a silanecoupling agent grafted MXene composite material and a preparation method thereof, relates to the technical field of composite materials, and aims to provide a surface modification method to enable the MXene composite material to be in good contact with a PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane) material. The surface modification method comprises the following steps: S1, performing wet chemical etching on an MAX phase material in combination with mechanical stripping to obtain a few-layer MXene dispersion liquid; s2, strong base is added into the few-layer MXene dispersion liquid in the step S1, the PH value of the few-layer MXene dispersion liquid is adjusted, a reaction is conducted in the argon environment, and hydroxyl modified MXene dispersion liquid, namely h-MXene dispersion liquid is obtained; and S3, adding a silanecoupling agent and a catalyst into the h-MXene dispersion liquid in the step S2, and reacting in an argon environment to obtain the silanecoupling agent grafted MXene composite material.
The invention discloses an antibacterial corrosion-resistant coating and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of coating materials. The coating is prepared from the following components in percentage by mass: 2 to 5 percent of nano silver ion loaded mesoporous silicon dioxide nano particle antibacterial aid, 5 to 10 percent of zincpowder-containing corrosion inhibitor, 3 to 8 percent of nano montmorillonite, 30 to 40 percent of modified epoxy resin, 20 to 30 percent of polyurethaneprepolymer and other aids. The nano silver ion antibacterial auxiliary agent is loaded in mesoporous silica nanoparticles through an ion exchange method, the zincpowdercorrosion inhibitor is prepared through stirring and ball milling dispersion, and the modified epoxy resin is modified by adopting a silanecoupling agent. The preparation process of the coating comprises the stages of premixing, grinding and refining, initiating polymerization and post-treatment, wherein a grinding medium is zirconiumoxide beads with the diameter of 0.5-2 mm. The coating has excellent antibacterial and corrosion-resistant performance, is suitable for metal surface protection, and can effectively solve the problems that an existing coating is not lasting in antibacterial effect, insufficient in corrosion-resistant performance and not ideal in comprehensive performance.
The invention provides a high-insulation black organic silicon coloring agent and a preparation method thereof. The high-insulation black organic silicon coloring agent comprises the following raw materials in parts by mass: 100 parts of a silicone oil carrier; 3-5 parts of passivated carbon black; 1-3 parts of fumed silica; wherein the passivated carbon black comprises carbon black and an organic silicon layer coated on the surface of the carbon black; the organic silicon layer is obtained by graft polymerization of polymethyltriethoxysilane and a functionalized silanecoupling agent on the surface of the carbon black; the functionalized silanecoupling agent comprises at least one of an arylsilanecoupling agent and a fluorine-containing silane coupling agent. According to the black coloring agent, the advantage of high blackness of carbon black is maintained, meanwhile, the electric insulation performance and dispersion stability of the black coloring agent in a silicone oil system are remarkably improved, the problems that the carbon black is high in conductivity, poor in interface compatibility and prone to agglomeration are solved, and the black coloring agent is especially suitable for being applied to organic silicon materials with the high requirement for the insulation performance.
The invention provides a thermal interface material based on vinyl imidazoleionic liquid as well as a preparation method and application of the thermal interface material. The thermal interface material is prepared from the following raw materials: the vinyl imidazoleionic liquid, a heat-conducting filler subjected to surface treatment by a silanecoupling agent, an initiator and a cross-linking agent. The thermal interface material is based on the vinyl imidazoleionic liquid and the heat-conducting filler, the limitation of a traditional thermal interface material base body is broken through, dispensing can be achieved, no solvent is needed in the preparation process, the adverse effect of solvent residues on the performance of a chip when the thermal interface material is applied to the chip subsequently can be avoided, and the thermal interface material has ideal interface bonding strength; the heat conduction effect is remarkable and stable, the heat stability is good, the material can be well attached to an interface, the problems of stress concentration, cracks and the like are not prone to occurring, and the material can be widely applied to the heat conduction and heat dissipation fields of aerospace, advanced energy, electronic information, military industry and the like.
The invention discloses a sulfide-based composite solid-state electrolyte, a preparation method thereof and a lithiummetalsolid-state battery, sulfide is subjected to specific bifunctional surface grafting modification by using a silanecouplingreagent with sulfydryl and epoxy bonds, then the sulfide is introduced into a polymer precursor liquid, and the sulfide-based composite solid-state electrolyte is prepared through light-heat curing reaction synergy. A flexible and rigid cross-linked network is formed, the sulfide-based composite solid-state electrolyte with high ionic conductivity and high mechanical strength is obtained, the interface stability of the sulfide-based composite solid-state electrolyte in the charge-discharge process is ensured, for example, the sulfide-based composite solid-state electrolyte in the embodiment 1 has high ionic conductivity (3.81 mS / cm), and the interface stability of the sulfide-based composite solid-state electrolyte in the embodiment 2 is ensured. The lithium-lithium symmetric battery prepared by the method has the advantages of excellent flexibility, high tensile strength (7.9 Mpa) and wide electrochemical window (5.1 V), the lithium-lithium symmetric battery can stably circulate for 2000h, and the whole battery can stably circulate for 2000 circles at the room temperature at the rate of 4C, so that the lithium-lithium symmetric battery has great industrial application value.
The invention relates to a composite solidelectrolyte and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method of the composite solidelectrolyte comprises the following steps: S1, mixing an inorganic filler and a fluorine-containing compound, and reacting at 70-90 DEG C under an acidic condition to obtain an inorganic filler wrapped by a fluorinated layer; then adding a fluorineion complexing agent and a silanecoupling agent for reaction to obtain a modified filler; adding a thermal decomposition type cross-linking agent into the polymer, and carrying out melt blending to obtain a cross-linked polymer; s2, uniformly mixing the modified filler, a cross-linked polymer, a lithium salt and a solvent to obtain a plurality of slurries containing the modified filler with different volume concentrations; and molding the slurry to prepare the composite solidelectrolyte. According to the method, the fluorinated layer and the siloxane network are constructed step by step, so that the interface impedance is reduced, and efficient dissociation of the lithium salt is promoted; a three-dimensional network structure is combined, so that the tensile strength is improved; the modified filler is further designed in a gradient manner to improve the lithiumion transference number.
The invention provides a preparation method and application of a wear-resistant polyimide material, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, adding a polyimide material into an alkali solution for reaction, cleaning reactants with acid and ethanol, and drying to obtain an activated polyimide material; s2, adding the activated polyimide material into a silanecoupling agent solution for reaction, cleaning reactants with ethanol and water, and drying to obtain a modified polyimide material with silicon-oxygen bond active sites on the surface; s3, adding the modified polyimide material with silicon-oxygen bond active sites on the surface into a modified epoxy resin solution, adjusting the pH value to be acidic, and reacting to obtain the wear-resistant modified polyimide material, wherein the modified epoxy resin solution is obtained by reacting a silanecoupling agent with acrylate. According to the method, the wear resistance of the polyimide can be improved on the premise that other properties of the polyimide material are not influenced.