1345 results about "Radical polymerization" patented technology

The invention relates to a flexible aqueous binder for a lithium battery negative electrode and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a flexible polyurethane prepolymer containing vinyl by taking hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene, isocyanate and hydroxyl acrylate as main raw materials; vinyl-containing compounds such as water-soluble acrylic acid (salt) or acrylamide, oil-soluble acrylic ester or acrylonitrile and the like are used as monomers and are combined with a flexible polyurethane prepolymer to prepare the negative water-based binder with flexible cross-linking points through free radical polymerization. The aqueous binder prepared by the technical method provided by the invention can realize point-to-point and point-to-line bonding modes with a pole piece active substance on a microstructure, so that the bonding strength of the active layer material and a copper foil is improved on the premise of not influencing the electrolyte resistance of the binder; and the flexibility of the negative pole piece and the subsequent processing stability are obviously improved.

The invention discloses a low-temperature-resistant, acid-resistant and alkali-resistant roof waterproof coating and a preparation method thereof. The coating is prepared from various raw materials such as acrylate-organosilicone copolymer emulsion and polyurethane modified acrylate resin, and a key raw material is prepared through free radical polymerization and addition polymerization reaction. The preparation method comprises the steps of pre-dispersion, auxiliary agent dispersion, pigment and filler dispersion, emulsion and functional auxiliary agent compounding, performance regulation and control and the like. The acrylate-organic silicon copolymer emulsion and the polyurethane modified acrylate resin form an interpenetrating network through physical blending and chemical crosslinking, and the low-temperature toughness of a flexible phase and the chemical resistance of a rigid phase are both achieved. In a low-temperature environment, the rigidity embrittlement of the polyurethane resin is counteracted by the flexibility of the organosilicone chain segment, so that the cracking of the coating is avoided; in an acid-base environment, a urethane bond of polyurethane and a silicon-oxygen bond of organic silicon cooperate to resist chemical erosion, molecular chain breakage is reduced, and the problem that an existing waterproof coating is insufficient in performance in the low-temperature and acid-base environment is effectively solved.

The invention belongs to the field of macromolecules, and particularly relates to a PBO fiber surface modification method for a synergistic copolymer coating through plasma treatment. According to the method, modification is designed by adopting a synergistic mechanism of plasma treatment and a functional coating: firstly, the PBO fiber is treated by oxygen plasma, a microstructure and an active group are formed on the surface of the PBO fiber, and the surface activity of the PBO fiber is rapidly improved; then coating a monomer solution containing a photoinitiator, exciting light to initiate free radical polymerization through ultraviolet irradiation, forming a random copolymer coating on the surface of the PBO fiber, and repairing the damage of oxygen plasmas to the PBO fiber structure while introducing active groups into the coating; and active groups formed by oxygen plasma treatment can enhance the adhesive force between the coating and the PBO fiber. Finally, the invention provides an environment-friendly and controllable PBO fiber surface synergistic modification technology, the intrinsic performance of the PBO fiber and the interface bonding strength are improved for a long time, and a support is provided for engineering application of the high-performance PBO fiber.

The invention belongs to the technical field of drilling fluid, and particularly relates to a free radical polymerization water-based drilling fluid composition and a preparation method thereof. The invention relates to a core-shell composite particle-containing water reducer which comprises deionized water, salts (NaCl / KCl), alkalis (Na2CO3 and NaOH), barium sulfate and core-shell composite particles X. The particle is composed of a silicon dioxide core and a polymer shell layer, and the shell layer is formed by free radical copolymerization of acrylamide, 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid and acrylic acid and is covalently connected with the core through silanization treatment. Under the conditions of high salinity, strong alkali and high solid phase weighting, the drilling fluid simultaneously realizes the following effects: (1) high-density bearing and low-viscosity pumpability are realized; (2) compact plugging and water loss reduction and low formation damage flowback can be realized; and (3) stable rheology rock carrying, lubrication and friction resistance reduction. The problem that three aspects of performance are difficult to consider in the prior art is solved, and the drilling fluid is suitable for drilling of deep wells, ultra-deep wells and complex stratums and has remarkable industrial application value.

The invention relates to the field of civil engineering waterproof materials, in particular to a nano bentonite-polymer composite material with high salt tolerance and a preparation method thereof, and the nano bentonite-polymer composite material is especially suitable for a sodium-based bentonite waterproof blanket in a saline soil area or a marine environment, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) preparing nano bentonite lamellar colloidal dispersion liquid; (2) introducing and mixing an electrostatic screening agent and a polymerizable monomer; (3) carrying out in-situ free radical polymerization reaction; and (4) post-treatment and finished product preparation. By constructing a three-dimensional interpenetrating hierarchical structure composed of a covalent grafted polymer network, a physically anchored electrostatic screening agent and a stripped bentonite nanosheet layer, effective protection of a bentonite core anti-seepage unit is realized, so that the adaptability and long-term stability of the material under a complex water quality condition are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a dispersing agent for garnet type solid electrolyte and a preparation method thereof, a special powder dispersing agent for dispersing garnet type solid electrolyte (LLZO, Li7La3Zr2O12) in an ethanol or isopropanol system is a polycarboxylic acid-polyether colorless transparent viscous liquid copolymer, and the copolymer is anchored on the surface of powder particles through the strong adsorption effect of carboxyl, so that the dispersing agent can be used for dispersing the garnet type solid electrolyte (LLZO, Li7La3Zr2O12) in an ethanol or isopropanol system. Meanwhile, the polyether chain segment realizes solvent compatibility and steric hindrance effect, the preparation method for the dispersing agent is a controllable free radical polymerization method and specifically comprises dozens of specific steps and conditions, and the dispersing agent has the advantages that the grinding particle size of the garnet type solid electrolyte can be effectively reduced, stable dispersion of powder in slurry is realized, and the dispersing effect is good. Powder agglomeration is inhibited, and the grinding efficiency is improved, so that the mass production requirement of the high-safety solid-state lithium ion battery is met.

The invention discloses an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of resin. According to the technical scheme, the preparation method comprises the following steps: adding ethylene, low-carbon alkane, alkyl acid ethyl ester, alkyl acid vinyl ester and a carbon-carbon skeleton initiator into a reaction kettle, and carrying out a free radical polymerization reaction; adding a polymerization inhibitor to terminate the reaction, removing low-carbon alkane, unreacted ethylene and alkyl acid vinyl ester, and preparing the reaction liquid into an alcoholic solution; adding a catalyst into the alcohol solution for saponification reaction, and then performing acid pickling, water washing and drying to obtain the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer. The low-carbon alkane which is low in boiling point, easy to vaporize and high in latent heat of vaporization and the saturated alkyl acid ethyl ester with good solubility are adopted as the mixed solvent to replace a traditional alcohol solvent, so that removal and control of reaction heat are facilitated, generation of insoluble gel is reduced, a copolymer with narrow molecular weight distribution is easy to obtain, and the method is suitable for industrial production. The cost that azeotrope formed by the alcohol solvent and the monomer is difficult to separate and recover is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of concrete, and particularly discloses super-retarded concrete for an ultra-large pile and a preparation method of the super-retarded concrete. The super-retarding concrete for the ultra-large pile is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 320 to 400 parts of a cementing material, 1820 to 1960 parts of aggregate, 20 to 28 parts of an inorganic-organic hybrid retarding reinforcing agent, 7.2 to 11.6 parts of a polycarboxylate superplasticizer and 85 to 98 parts of water, the inorganic-organic hybrid delayed coagulation enhancer is prepared by carrying out in-situ free radical polymerization reaction on a hydroxyl acrylate monomer, acrylamide and nano silicon dioxide. According to the inorganic-organic hybrid retarding reinforcing agent, a hybrid substance is formed through a chemical bond, an organic phase is chelated with calcium ions to realize retarding and does not excessively inhibit cement particles, inorganic phase nano silicon dioxide has no agglomeration risk, gaps are filled, a stable product is generated to resist alkali erosion, and the super retarding performance and the long-term strength of concrete are both considered; and the service life of the ultra-large pile is prolonged.

The invention discloses a lignin-monofluoroacrylic polymer high-voltage lithium ion binder as well as preparation and application thereof. The binder is prepared from lignin, polyfluoroacrylic acid and copolymer thereof through esterification reaction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a monofluoroacrylic polymer through free radical polymerization, and then grafting lignin into a side chain of the monofluoroacrylic polymer by utilizing esterification reaction to form a three-dimensional network structure; the binder has the free radical scavenging capacity of lignin, and the characteristics of chelating transition metal ions and stabilizing a CEI interface of polymonofluoroacrylic acid. Compared with a commercial PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) binder, the binder material disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the adhesive force is improved by 5.6 times, and the voltage resistance reaches 4.93 V which is obviously higher than that of PVDF (4.58 V). Therefore, the binder can be used for preparing the positive electrode of the high-voltage lithium ion battery, and has remarkable performance advantages.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of self-crosslinking hydrogel containing a capsaicin functional structure, and belongs to the technical field of dye adsorption materials. The capsaicin functional structure monomer is introduced into an acrylic acid system, so that the self-crosslinking of the hydrogel is realized, and meanwhile, the adsorption performance of the hydrogel is remarkably improved; mono-substituted capsaicin functional structure monomers containing carboxyl and sulfonic acid groups are used as components, a disubstituted capsaicin functional structure monomer with polyhydroxy and carboxyl is used as a cross-linking agent, the self-crosslinking hydrogel with multiple adsorption sites is successfully constructed through free radical polymerization, and the adsorption capacity and efficiency of the hydrogel are greatly improved. The hydrogel-based carbon material is obtained by carbonizing the self-crosslinking hydrogel containing the capsaicin functional structure, the adsorption performance of the hydrogel material is further improved, the obtained hydrogel-based carbon material can be desorbed and recycled in ethyl alcohol, and the service life of the hydrogel-based carbon material is prolonged. And the problem of secondary pollution of the existing hydrogel material in the acid / alkali desorption process is effectively avoided.

The invention belongs to the field of oilfield chemistry, and discloses development and a method of a gel breaker for recycling drilling fluid, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) contacting chitosan with a modifier under an alkaline condition for chemical modification to obtain O-carboxymethyl chitosan; and (2) carrying out radical polymerization on the obtained O-carboxymethyl chitosan and a quaternary ammonium salt monomer in an acid environment under the action of an initiator to obtain the gel breaker.

The invention provides a high-modulus low-friction heterogeneous gel material as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The heterogeneous gel material is obtained through the steps that hydrophilic monomers are subjected to free radical polymerization in a hydrophobic polymer solution to obtain a heterogeneous polymer with a hydrophobic phase and a hydrophilic phase in a continuous phase separation structure, then the heterogeneous polymer is swelled, and the mass fraction of the hydrophobic phase in the heterogeneous polymer is 20-50%; the molecular weight of the hydrophobic polymer is 8000 to 50000 Da; wherein the tensile modulus of the heterogeneous gel material is 10 MPa-1 GPa, and the friction coefficient of the heterogeneous gel material under the contact pressure of 1 to 50 MPa is 0.005 to 0.03. The heterogeneous gel material has a bicontinuous phase separation structure, so that the technical problem that the mechanical property and the lubricity of a traditional hydrophilic material are mutually restricted and are difficult to balance can be effectively solved.

According to the lithium battery and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention, dual mechanisms of free radical polymerization and ring-opening polymerization are combined, a stable double-crosslinking structure gel electrolyte constructed by two polymers can be obtained in an in-situ polymerization process, and the mechanical strength and the thermal stability are improved; by regulating and controlling the ratio of an epoxy monomer to an acrylate monomer, firstly, room-temperature ring-opening polymerization is performed, so that part of in-situ gel is formed before formation, smooth formation of a gel interface is ensured, the first coulombic efficiency of the battery is not influenced, and meanwhile, the dosage of the acrylate monomer and a corresponding thermal initiator is reduced; high-temperature treatment is carried out after formation, so that the interface aging of the battery is stable, the cycle life of the battery is prolonged, the acrylate monomers are polymerized, the high temperature continues to promote the polymerization of the residual epoxy monomers, the polymerization conversion rate is favorably increased, and the high-pressure resistance and oxidative decomposition resistance of the gel electrolyte are improved.

The invention discloses a multi-site intelligent response type CO2 gas channeling prevention gel and a preparation method, and belongs to the field of chemical oil displacement, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: taking a carbon dioxide response type monomer, acrylamide and sodium acrylate as monomers, and adopting water-soluble free radical polymerization to prepare a CO2 response type copolymer; the CO2 response type copolymer, a cross-linking agent, a stabilizer, a retarder and formation water are prepared into a polymer cross-linking agent mixed solution, a cross-linking reaction is carried out under the conditions of formation temperature and mineralization degree, and the multi-site intelligent response type CO2 gas channeling prevention gel is obtained. The gel effectively solves the problems that a traditional anti-channeling agent is poor in injectivity in a low-permeability and ultra-low-permeability oil reservoir and cannot achieve deep channeling sealing, CO2 gas channeling fractured channels can be effectively blocked, the carbon dioxide oil displacement effect is remarkably improved, and key technical support is provided for large-scale application of carbon dioxide displacement.

The invention discloses a rare earth metal polymer with multiple stimulation responsiveness and a preparation method thereof, two monomers SP and VTPY are mixed with methyl methacrylate (MMA) according to a certain proportion, a polymer skeleton Poly (VTPY-co-SP-co-MMA) is prepared through a free radical polymerization reaction, the polymer and Tb (Com) 3.2 H2O are further subjected to a coordination reaction according to a specific proportion, and the rare earth metal polymer with multiple stimulation responsiveness is obtained. The Poly-Tb (Coum) 3 with the stimuli-responsive discoloration characteristic is prepared by the aid of the method. The rare earth metal polymer with methyl methacrylate as a framework and rare earth terbium ions and spiropyran monomers as double emission centers is synthesized, has multiple stimulation response characteristics, provides a brand new strategy and possibility for development of rare earth-based multifunctional intelligent materials, and has wide application prospects. An innovative solution is provided for development of a thermal enhanced rare earth luminescent material, the thermosensitive fluorescence response performance of the material is greatly improved, and a new thought is provided for design of an intelligent temperature response type rare earth luminescent material.

The invention belongs to the technical field of analytical chemistry detection, and particularly relates to a construction method and application of a tobacco mosaic virus molecular imprinting sensor based on MIL-101 (Fe). The construction method comprises the following steps: by taking a tobacco mosaic virus TMV as a template virus, preparing a molecularly imprinted polymer MIPs with a TMV specific recognition cavity on the surface of MIL-101 (Fe) through a free radical polymerization reaction; the template virus is removed in the preparation process of the molecularly imprinted polymer MIPs, and a TMV specific recognition cavity of the molecularly imprinted polymer MIPs contains MIL-101 (Fe); the molecularly imprinted polymer MIPs is the tobacco mosaic virus molecularly imprinted sensor based on MIL-101 (Fe). Hydrochloric acid is introduced, so that the TMV specific recognition cavity structure of the molecularly imprinted polymer MIPs is cracked to release Fe < 3 + >, then potassium thiocyanate is added, and the Fe < 3 + > and KSCN are subjected to a complexation reaction to generate a red complex. And the complexation reaction of Fe < 3 + > and KSCN is used as a signal probe, the rapid semi-quantitative visual detection of the target virus TMV by naked eyes is realized, and quantitative detection and analysis are carried out through an ultraviolet spectrophotometer.

The invention relates to the technical field of high polymer materials, and discloses a high-durability pressure-sensitive adhesive with low VOCs release and a preparation method thereof.The high-durability pressure-sensitive adhesive is prepared from, by weight, 50-80 parts of acrylate copolymer, 0.5-5 parts of cross-linking agent, 10-30 parts of tackifying resin, 1-10 parts of inorganic filler, 0.1-2 parts of antioxidant and 20-50 parts of solvent. Wherein the tackifying resin is at least one of hydrogenated petroleum resin and glycerol ester of rosin, and the inorganic filler is one of nanoscale silicon dioxide and calcium carbonate. Butyl acrylate is used as a main monomer, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate is used as a comonomer, acrylic acid is used as a functional monomer, benzoyl peroxide is used as an initiator, free radical polymerization is carried out at the temperature of 60-85 DEG C under the protection of nitrogen for 4-8 hours, and a copolymer chain with the molecular weight distribution index (PDI) smaller than or equal to 2.5 is formed, so that the viscosity and elasticity of colloid can be balanced; the peeling strength and the weather resistance are improved, and the colloid is prevented from being too soft or embrittled.

The invention relates to the technical field of rubber asphalt, in particular to a pavement rubber asphalt crack pouring adhesive and a preparation method thereof. The pavement rubber asphalt crack pouring adhesive is prepared from the following components in parts by mass: asphalt, rubber powder, a compatilizer, modified silicon dioxide, a silane coupling agent and an auxiliary agent, according to the pavement rubber asphalt crack pouring adhesive, asphalt, rubber powder and modified silicon dioxide are compounded; the preparation method comprises the following steps: treating nano silicon dioxide by adopting a KH570 silane coupling agent, introducing unsaturated double bonds into the nano silicon dioxide, then carrying out free radical polymerization on the nano silicon dioxide, alpha-octadecene and sulfobetaine methacrylate under the catalysis of BPO, and respectively introducing long-chain alkyl, sulfo and betaine groups into the modified nano silicon dioxide, so as to obtain the modified nano silicon dioxide. The interfacial compatibility among the components is improved, so that the high-temperature stability and the mechanical property of the crack pouring adhesive are improved.

The invention discloses a wear-resistant and high-temperature-resistant polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof, belongs to the technical field of polyester processing, and aims to solve the technical problem that wear resistance and high-temperature resistance of polyester fibers in the prior art need to be further improved. Carrying out melt extrusion and spinning to obtain a polyester fiber precursor; the preparation method comprises the following steps: modifying an epoxy group on a carboxylated carbon nanotube through a free radical polymerization reaction to obtain a modified filler, carrying out melt spinning on the modified filler, an auxiliary additive and modified PET to obtain a polyester fiber precursor, preparing a modified antibacterial agent through a coprecipitation method, further preparing an antibacterial solution, and carrying out melt spinning on the antibacterial solution to obtain the antibacterial polyester fiber. The polyester fiber precursor is soaked in the antibacterial liquid to obtain the polyester fiber, so that the wear resistance and the high temperature resistance of the polyester fiber are improved, and the antibacterial performance of the polyester fiber is also improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of protective coatings, and particularly relates to a modified polysilazane-based protective coating, a preparation method thereof, a protective coating and application thereof. The modified polysilazane-based protective coating provided by the invention is prepared from the following preparation raw materials in parts by mass: 5.0 to 15.0 parts of polysilazane, 1.0 to 5.0 parts of a low-surface-energy compound, 1.0 to 5.0 parts of a hydrophilic compound, 1.0 to 5.0 parts of a silane coupling agent, 0.01 to 0.1 part of an initiator and 60.0 to 80.0 parts of a dispersion medium, both the low-surface-energy compound and the hydrophilic compound contain groups for free radical polymerization reaction. A protective coating formed by the protective paint provided by the invention has good environmental adaptability, and can simultaneously realize multiple effects of friction resistance, corrosion resistance, adhesion resistance, biological fouling resistance and the like when used under harsh working conditions (air / underwater environment).

The application belongs to the technical field of membrane separation materials, and discloses an ultrahydrophilic oil-water separation membrane, a preparation method and application thereof, and comprises the following steps: 2-(2-bromoisobutyryloxy)ethyl methacrylate monomers are prepared from 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and 2-bromoisobutyryl bromide, and a polymer with an atom transfer radical polymerization initiator is prepared through a free radical polymerization reaction; the polymer with the atom transfer radical polymerization initiator and polyacrylonitrile are dissolved into a solvent, and a PAN / P(AN-g-BIEM) blended membrane is prepared through a non-solvent induced phase separation method; and a hydrophilic polymer brush is grafted to the surface of the PAN / P(AN-g-BIEM) blended membrane to obtain the ultrahydrophilic oil-water separation membrane; the ultrahydrophilic oil-water separation membrane prepared by the application has a high separation flux, excellent oil-water separation efficiency and separation performance for different oil-in-water emulsions.

The invention discloses an intaglio printing ink composition and an intaglio printing method, and belongs to the technical field of ink preparation, the intaglio printing ink composition comprises the following components by weight: 40-80 parts of a polyacrylic acid emulsion and / or a polyacrylate emulsion, 5-15 parts of a hydroxyl acrylate monomer, 4-12 parts of a cross-linking agent, and 5-15 parts of a low alcohol solvent, 8-26 parts of pigment filler, 1-8 parts of an initiator and 3-10 parts of an auxiliary agent; the cross-linking agent is formed by taking pentaerythritol as a matrix, preparing pentaerythritol ester containing bromo-isobutyl through acylation reaction ester formation, and then polymerizing with tert-butyl acrylate through atom transfer radical polymerization reaction. By introducing the cross-linking agent, the curing speed of the resin binder is increased, and meanwhile, the adhesive force and the stability of the ink are improved.

This application relates to the field of hydrogel electrolyte technology, specifically disclosing a modified sodium alginate crosslinked hydrogel electrolyte, its preparation method, and its applications. This application reduces environmental toxicity and pollution by introducing modified sodium alginate as a crosslinking agent into the hydrogel electrolyte. The interaction between sodium alginate and zinc ions inhibits zinc dendrite formation, regulates the interfacial growth between the negative electrode and the electrolyte, and thus extends battery life; it also has a certain inhibitory effect on hydrogen evolution reaction. This application can prepare the modified sodium alginate crosslinked hydrogel electrolyte using a simple free radical polymerization method. Furthermore, compared to conventional aqueous batteries, the hydrogel electrolyte can better control the interfacial growth of the positive and negative electrodes.

The invention discloses a zwitter-ion modified acrylate dielectric elastomer film and a preparation method thereof. Zwitter-ions can be selected from sulfobetaine methacrylate (SBMA), carboxyl betaine methacrylate (CBMA), sulfobetaine acrylamide (SBAA) and the like. The acrylate monomer can be butyl acrylate (BA), dodecyl acrylate (LA), isoamyl acrylate (EHA) and the like. Zwitterions (special compounds which simultaneously carry equal positive and negative charges on the same molecule and are electrically neutral on the whole) are copolymerized into an acrylate dielectric elastomer through photo-initiated free radical polymerization reaction, zwitterionic clusters uniformly distributed in the dielectric elastomer can construct traps for capturing high-energy electrons, the leakage current of the material is reduced, and the dielectric property of the material is improved. And the intrinsic breakdown field strength of the material is improved. In addition, the mutual attraction effect between dipole ions with positive and negative charges in the structure provides driving force for intrinsic self-repairing. And after being electrically and mechanically damaged, the material can be self-recovered, so that the service life of the material is prolonged.

The invention discloses a preparation method of nitrogen-doped hierarchical pore hollow carbon spheres, and relates to the technical field of electrochemical desalination, the preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out polycondensation on melamine and formaldehyde in the presence of PVP to form a spherical template; resorcinol and HMTA form a phenolic resin coating layer on the surface of the template; calcining at high temperature to realize decomposition and carbonization of the template, and introducing double bonds through a silane coupling agent; introducing a phosphoryl chloride group through free radical polymerization; finally, grafting a sulfonic acid group through nucleophilic substitution to obtain a final product. The nitrogen-doped hollow carbon spheres with a hierarchical pore structure are prepared through a hollowing strategy and surface modification, and N, P and S ternary heteroatom synergy is realized through introduction of a phosphoryl chloride group and a sulfonic acid group, so that the material has high specific surface area, optimized pore structure and strong ion exchange capacity; the composite material shows excellent ion adsorption performance and cycling stability, and has a good application prospect in the field of capacitive deionization.

The invention relates to a recyclable easily-degradable macromolecular surfactant for cleaning oily sludge and application of the recyclable easily-degradable macromolecular surfactant. The macromolecular surfactant is prepared by taking acrylamide, methacrylic acid long-chain alkyl ester and tertiary amino substituted methacrylate as raw materials through free radical polymerization. The macromolecular surfactant is dissolved in water to prepare a cleaning solution, and oily sludge can be efficiently eluted. CO2 and N2 are sequentially introduced into the oil-containing emulsion after the oil-containing sludge is cleaned, or diluted hydrochloric acid and a diluted alkali aqueous solution are sequentially added, the hydrophilic-hydrophobic property of the macromolecular surfactant is changed through pH regulation and control, separation of the macromolecular surfactant and an oil phase is achieved, petroleum resources are recycled, and recycling of the cleaning solution containing the macromolecular surfactant is achieved. The residual macromolecular surfactant in the cleaned deoiled sludge can be degraded under the action of environmental microorganisms.

The invention belongs to the technical field of oil field drilling, and particularly relates to a preparation method of modified sulfonated phenolic resin for drilling fluid, and the modified sulfonated phenolic resin is prepared by chemically bonding a functional monomer simultaneously containing sulfonic acid anions and quaternary ammonium cations in a phenolic resin structure in a free radical polymerization mode. The quaternary ammonium cation group adsorbs negatively-charged clay particles, the adamantyl group can be adsorbed in hydrophobic areas of the clay particles through association, and the sulfonated phenolic resin can be quickly adsorbed on the surface of the clay in a double adsorption mode of hydrogen bonds and electrostatic attraction. Besides, a large number of sulfonic acid anions can form a compact solvation layer after hydration, and a compact coating film can be formed when phenolic resin is quickly adsorbed on the surface of clay, so that the clay is prevented from being in contact with water, the stability of clay particles is realized, a compact mud cake can be formed, and the prepared phenolic resin has good filtrate loss reduction performance.

The invention discloses a mechanically interlocked isohydrocarbon-like structure hydrogel and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of hydrogel sensing. The preparation method of the mechanically-interlocked isohydrocarbon-like structure hydrogel comprises the following steps: firstly, preparing a carbon nano network solution by using hydroquinone; and then mixing the carbon nano network solution, acrylamide, water, a cross-linking agent and a photoinitiator, and treating under ultraviolet irradiation to obtain the hydrogel. The preparation method comprises the following steps: introducing a three-dimensional carbon nano network, blending the three-dimensional carbon nano network with an acrylamide monomer, and carrying out in-situ free radical polymerization to construct the mechanical interlocking isohydrocarbon-like structure hydrogel. The carbon nano network provides a continuous porous framework, a polyacrylamide chain segment is embedded into pores of the carbon nano network in the polymerization process, and a stable isohydrocarbon-like structure is formed through physical winding, space nesting and mechanical interlocking. The prepared hydrogel has excellent mechanical property, adhesion property and strain response capability, and provides a reliable and economical material basis for a flexible strain sensing function.

The invention provides a preparation method of a negative electrode material, the negative electrode material, a negative electrode plate and a battery, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: S1, mixing biomass or a biomass derivative as a hard carbon precursor with sodium silicate, acrylamide, an initiator and a cross-linking agent in a solvent, uniformly stirring, and carrying out a free radical polymerization reaction under a photocatalytic condition to obtain a mixed solution; the first precursor is obtained; s2, the first precursor is soaked in a water-soluble calcium salt solution for a hybrid cross-linking reaction, then acidification is conducted, a second precursor is obtained, and a third precursor of a double-network cross-linked structure is obtained after drying, smashing and sieving; and S3, carbonizing the third precursor in an inert atmosphere, and cooling to obtain the hard carbon negative electrode material, at least solving the technical problems of enhancing the sodium ion adsorption capacity, improving the voltage platform capacity, further improving the electrochemical conversion efficiency and reasonably controlling the cost.

The application belongs to the technical field of high polymer materials, and particularly relates to an ion conductive hydrogel, a sensor and a preparation method and application thereof. The ion conductive hydrogel comprises a double-network hydrogel and ion salts and alcohol dispersed in the double-network hydrogel; the first network of the double-network hydrogel is formed by cross-linking of sodium alginate, and the second network is formed by radical polymerization of unsaturated monomers. The second network is formed by radical polymerization of unsaturated monomers, and the double-network hydrogel is formed by cooperation of sodium alginate, so that the ion conductive hydrogel has excellent mechanical properties. The ion salts are added in the double-network hydrogel, and especially, an alcohol / water binary solvent system is introduced. Due to strong ion hydration and strong hydrogen bond interaction between water molecules and alcohol, ice crystallization is inhibited, so that the hydrogel still has good flexibility and conductivity below zero degrees.