The invention discloses a
silane coupling agent containing selenonium ions as well as a preparation method and application of the
silane coupling agent in marine antifouling, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing selenolactone into a solution containing amino
siloxane and a catalyst, adding halogenated
hydrocarbon, carrying out primary stirring reaction, filtering to obtain a crude product, and adding
sulfonate, and carrying out secondary stirring reaction to obtain the
silane coupling agent. The
silane coupling agent containing selenonium ions is synthesized through a one-pot method, and the method is simple, convenient,
environmentally friendly and high in efficiency. The
silane coupling agent
grease containing selenonium ions can show excellent antibacterial performance even under the condition of low addition amount as an
antibacterial agent. Besides, the structure of selenonium ions adopts a form of a
silane coupling agent, can independently form a film, effectively overcomes the problem of poor adhesiveness of organic
silicon, and retains the characteristic of low
surface energy of organic
silicon, thereby effectively preventing adhesion of
bacteria, seaweed and other marine microorganisms, and greatly improving the antifouling effect of the marine surface.