The invention relates to the technical field of cleaning agents, in particular to a
cleaning agent for cleaning
calcium fluoride scale of a
heat exchanger and a preparation and cleaning method of the
cleaning agent, and the
cleaning agent comprises the following components in percentage by
mass: 5-15% of an amino polycarboxylic acid chelating agent, 3-8% of a compound surfactant, 0.5-2% of a
corrosion inhibitor, 0.1-0.5% of a defoaming agent and 65-85% of deionized water. The cleaning agent further comprises a pH
regulator, and the addition amount of the pH
regulator is based on the standard that the pH value of the cleaning agent is regulated to 6-8. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding the deionized water and stirring; slowly adding an
aminopolycarboxylic acid chelating agent and continuously stirring until the
aminopolycarboxylic acid chelating agent is completely dissolved; and sequentially adding the compound surfactant, the
corrosion inhibitor, the pH
regulator and the defoaming agent, continuously stirring and the like. The cleaning method comprises the steps of pre-flushing, circulating cleaning, discharging, post-flushing and the like, and has the advantages of efficient cleaning, equipment protection,
environmental protection,
energy conservation, simplicity and convenience in operation and the like.