The invention relates to the field of auxiliaries with functions of degumming and bleaching fibrilia, in particular to a natural nanometer material composition for one-bath degumming and bleaching of fibrilia. The natural nanometer material composition consists of components including, in weight percent, one or two of nanometer clay, sodium carboxyethyl thiosuccinic acid and ethylene diamine tetra sodium, one or two of iminodisuccinic acid and sodium ethanediamine ethylene diamine, alkyl polyglucoside, seconary alkane sulphonate sodium, iso-tridecanol or secondary alcohol polyoxyethylene ether, ordanic silicone defoamer and the balance purified water, and the sum of the components is 100%. Compared with the prior art, the natural nanometer material composition has the advantages that 1), adaptability to degumming and blenching of various hemp bast is high; 2), the stability of hydrogen peroxide under the condition of high-concentration caustic soda is ensured; and 3), production time is shortened, production efficiency is improved by 50% at least, whiteness is increased by 20% at least, and fiber strength is enhanced by 20% at least.