The invention discloses a high-
toughness flame-retardant
polyurethane cable
insulation layer material and a preparation method and application thereof.According to the preparation method, firstly, a
phosphorus-containing compound is grafted to polyhydric
alcohol, molecular-level uniform dispersion of
flame-retardant elements is achieved, and meanwhile the problems that a traditional additive type
flame retardant is prone to migration and
precipitation and deteriorates the
mechanical property of
polyurethane are solved; then polymerizing with a diisocyanate
monomer and a chain
extender, and then extruding and granulating with an
antioxidant, a layered nano filler and a
maleic anhydride grafted
toughening agent through a double-screw extruder to obtain the
polyurethane elastomer. The prepared polyurethane cable
insulation layer material has the advantages of no
halogen,
environmental protection, high flexibility, excellent flame retardant property and the like. Besides, the strong polarity of the
maleic anhydride grafted flexibilizer and the twin-screw
extrusion process can promote the uniform dispersion of the layered nanofiller, so that not only are the flexibility and
impact resistance of the material improved, but also the flame-retardant effect is further enhanced through the synergistic effect of the nanofiller, and the material has a wide application prospect in the field of wires and cables.