This invention discloses an environmentally adaptive high-energy-absorbing smart anti-
corrosion coating and its preparation method, comprising: synthesizing a dipyrazole
diamine chain
extender, formulating a long-chain
polymer backbone A and a
catechol-terminated short-chain
polymer B, and preparing a high-energy-absorbing smart anti-
corrosion coating; the
coating utilizes the interaction between dipyrazole and Zn in the
long chain. 2+ Multiple coordination reduces the entropy increase effect of
bond breaking and enhances energy dissipation; gradient hierarchical
hydrogen bonds between long and short chains, in coordination with
metal coordination bonds, act as sacrificial bonds to dissipate energy through stepwise breakage under external force; the slightly alkaline nature of
seawater triggers
deprotonation of catechols and reconstructs the
coordination network, increasing crosslinking density and enhancing shielding; and the Fe released at the breakage site... 3+ By strongly coordinating with catechins to form a
passivation layer in situ, and using its
photothermal effect to drive the self-repair of the substrate, this invention solves the problem of the difficulty in simultaneously achieving
high energy absorption,
fatigue resistance, environmental response, efficient self-repair and intelligent
corrosion prevention in offshore wind
turbine tower coatings, which helps to extend the service life of wind
turbine towers and ensure the reliability of the units.