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1000 results about "Hydrogen Sulfate" patented technology

Hydrogen sulfate, also known as bisulfate, is an ion. Its chemical formula is HSO4-. It is formed as part of sulfuric acid, H2SO4. Chemical compounds containing this ion are known as bisulfates or hydrogen sulfates. An example would be sodium bisulfate.

Sulfonic- functionalized caprolactam acidic ion liquid and preparation method thereof

The invention relates to a chemical product and a preparation technology thereof, in particular to sulfonic-functionalized caprolactam acidic ion liquid and a preparation method thereof. The ion liquid has the following structural general formula shown in the specification, wherein B<-> is selected from the following anions: hydrogen sulfate radicals, p-toluene sulfate radicals, formate radicals, phosphate radicals, and acetate radicals. The preparation method comprises the steps of: firstly, mixing a caprolactam water solution with the concentration of 5-10mol/L with 1,4-butane sultone in the molar ratio of 1:1.1 for reaction for 6-24 h at the temperature of 25-80 DEG C; and then, reacting a reaction product with conjugate acid of the paired anion B<-> in the molar ratio of 1:1 for 4-6h. The preparation method provided by the invention has the advantages that the raw materials are cheap and are easy to obtain and the synthesis steps are simple and convenient and are easy to popularize and apply; the varieties of anions can be adjusted as required so as to satisfy requirements on different acidities so that stronger adjustability is achieved; and the synthesized ion liquid is more degradable than ion liquid of imidazole and pyridine, and is more environmental-friendly and recyclable.
Owner:溧阳常大技术转移中心有限公司

Fluorescent molecular probe for detecting fluoride ions in aqueous solutions as well as synthesis method and application thereof

The invention relates to a preparation method of a fluorescent molecular probe for detecting fluoride ions in aqueous solutions through fluorescence enhancement and an application of the fluorescent molecular probe to detecting fluoride ions. The fluorescent molecular probe is prepared by protecting 1,4-diethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-7-hydroxyquinoxaline-6-aldehyde taken as a raw material with silane and then condensing the raw material and malononitrile. The fluorescent molecular probe is simple and convenient to synthesize, and reaction conditions are mild. The fluorescent molecular probe has the specific characteristics that the probe molecule has stable optical properties and higher synthetic yield; the probe molecule has high sensitivity of detection of fluoride ions in the aqueous solutions and low lower limit of detection, and the limit of detection is 5.4mu M; the response range is 0-1mM and the detection range is wide; the probe molecule has good selectivity and has no responses to anions, such as chloride ions, bromide ions, iodide ions, tetrabutylammonium cyanide, nitrates radicals, hydrosulfate radicals, perchlorate radicals, acetate radicals, thiocyanate radicals, azide radicals, cysteine, bovine serum albumin, carbonate radicals, sulfate radicals and reduced glutathione; the fluorescent molecular probe has practical application values in the fields of biochemistry, environmental sciences and the like.
Owner:SUZHOU ROWLAND BIOTECH

Process for treating tail gas of rare earth mineral powder and concentrated sulphuric acid roasting process

The invention relates to a process for treating tail gas of a rare earth mineral powder and concentrated sulphuric acid roasting process. The process comprises the following steps of: introducing the tail gas of 300 DEG C of the process into a dust remover for dust removal with a machine; then introducing the tail gas into a condenser for cooling, condensing massive sulphuric acid fog and water vapour in the smoke and recycling acid liquor; introducing the cooled smoke into an acid fog collector, collecting acid fog and water fog in the smoke for recycling; boosting the treated smoke by a fan, introducing the treated smoke into a first absorber, washing by diluted acid liquor or process water to remove residual sulphuric acid fog, hydrofluoric acid and fluosilicic acid from the smoke; andthen introducing the smoke into a second absorber, washing the smoke by an alkali washing tower to remove residual sulphuric acid fog, hydrofluoric acid and SO2 gas from the smoke, and discharging the smoke out after defogging. The process provided by the invention can save massive smoke cooling water, produce less waste water, reduce waste water treatment cost, and recycle the side product fluoric acid produced by solid mineral substances, sulphuric acid, hydrofluoric acid and the like in the tail gas as a raw material for recycling fluorine.
Owner:北京鸿源龙嘉环保科技有限公司

Method for producing nitrate-and-sulfur-based compound fertilizer and co-producing gypsum by utilizing potassium hydrogen sulfate

The invention discloses a method for producing a nitrate-and-sulfur-based compound fertilizer and co-producing gypsum by utilizing potassium hydrogen sulfate, belonging to the technical field of compound fertilizers. The method comprises the following steps: decomposing phosphrite with nitric acid; filtering and removing acid-insoluble substances and organic suspended matters; adding industrial ammonium sulfate or sulfuric acid in the purified acidolysis solution for decalcification; filtering so as to obtain decalcified byproduct high-purity gypsum; producing the nitrate-and-sulfur-based compound fertilizer by using the decalcified acidolysis solution; directly carrying out neutralization reaction on the decalcified acidolysis solution and gas ammonia so as to obtain nitrophosphate fertilizer slurry containing ammonium nitrate and monoammonium phosphate; evaporating the slurry, and then adding potassium hydrogen sulfate; and then granulating and drying so as to obtain the nitrate-and-sulfur-based compound fertilizer. In the invention, the calcium in the acidolysis solution generated after the phosphrite is decomposed by phosphoric acid is removed by using the ammonium sulfate or sulfuric acid, and other impurity ions are not added; and as a nutrient, the ammonia in the ammonium sulfate is remained in a finished product when the calcium is removed by using the ammonium sulfate. The removal rate of the calcium in the acidolysis solution is up to above 95%.
Owner:KINGENTA ECOLOGICAL ENG GRP
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