Novel comprehensive utilization technique of industrial waste sulfuric acid
A waste sulfuric acid and sulfuric acid technology, applied in the preparation of ammonium sulfate, organic compounds, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of narrow use range, difficult recovery of organic matter, high energy consumption, and achieve improved quality, good economic and environmental benefits , the effect of improving the utilization rate of raw materials
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Embodiment 1
[0040] Waste sulfuric acid is heated, kept warm, cooled, and suction filtered to recover p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid.
[0041] Take 200 grams of waste sulfuric acid in a three-necked flask, heat up to boiling, keep stirring at 100°C to 110°C for 3 hours, then cool to about 0°C while stirring, and separate by suction to obtain p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid. The p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid is separated by recrystallization and suction filtration, and the white powdery p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid is obtained after drying. After analysis and inspection, the yield of the reaction p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid is 90%, and the content of p-aminobenzenesulfonic acid in the product reaches 99%, meeting the requirements of relevant indicators in HG / T 3678-2000.
Embodiment 2
[0043] Add ammonium chloride to waste sulfuric acid after removing organic matter to produce hydrochloric acid.
[0044] Take 190 grams of 37% waste sulfuric acid and 43 grams of 95% ammonium chloride after removing organic matter at 0°C in a 250ml four-necked flask, stir and heat, and when the temperature at the bottom of the kettle rises to about 115°C, start The distillate was taken out, and the temperature of the distillate was 108°C. When the temperature at the bottom of the kettle rose to 150°C and the temperature of the gas phase dropped, the distillation was stopped. After analysis, the concentration of hydrochloric acid was 21%, and the yield of this reaction hydrochloric acid was 95%.
Embodiment 3
[0046] Add about 50% of waste sulfuric acid to ammonium chloride to distill hydrochloric acid.
[0047] Take 150 grams of waste sulfuric acid concentrated to about 50% after removing organic matter at 0°C and add 43 grams of 95% ammonium chloride in a 250ml four-neck flask, stir and heat, and absorb with 10 grams of 10% hydrochloric acid. When the temperature rises to about 70°C, a large amount of acid mist will precipitate. Continue heating and stirring to raise the temperature, and when the temperature of the kettle rises to the bottom and the temperature rises to 160°C, the distillation is stopped. After analysis, the concentration of hydrochloric acid was 34%, and the yield of this reaction hydrochloric acid was 98%.
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