The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant weak-gel type profile control agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of chemical water plugging and profile control agents. The high-temperature-resistant weak-gel type profile control agent comprises the following components: partially-hydrolyzed
polyacrylamide with a concentration of 0.8g / L-2.5g / L, modified
phenol-
formaldehyde resin with a concentration of 0.6 g / L-2.0 g / L, an auxiliary agent with a concentration of 0.5 g / L-2.0 g / L and water.
Phenol is added into a reaction kettle and heated to 45-55 DEG C, an
alkaline catalyst is added with stirring , the temperature is kept for 10-30 minutes, a
formaldehyde solution is dropwise added, the mixture is rapidly heated to 70-90 DEG C, the temperature is kept for 3-5 hours, and finally
urea is added, uniform mixing is conducted, and the temperature is kept for 10-30 minutes to obtain the modified
phenol-
formaldehyde resin, wherein the
molar ratio of
phenol to formaldehyde in the
formaldehyde solution is1:(2.7-3.3), and the usage amount of the
urea is 1-5% of the total
mass of the phenol and the
formaldehyde solution. Aluminum
chloride is mixed with
oxalic acid and then the mixture is dissolved in water,
ammonium chloride is added, the obtained mixture is allowed to react under the condition that the pH value of the
reaction system is 6-8 at a stirring state, and water is removed, so that the auxiliary agent is obtained, wherein the
molar ratio of aluminum
chloride to
oxalic acid to
ammonium chloride is 1: (15-30): (70-90). The high-temperature-resistant weak-gel type profile control agent can
resist high temperature of 90-110 DEG C and is long in validity period.