2656 results about "Cow dung" patented technology

The invention provides an organic fertilizer with livestock and poultry manure and a preparation method thereof. The organic fertilizer comprises cow manure, edible mushroom dregs, pig manure, chicken manure, maize straw powder and an Em (effective microorganisms) stock solution. The specific formula of the organic fertilizer comprises 19.7 percent of edible mushroom dregs, 10 percent of pig manure, 10 percent of chicken manure, 20 percent of maize straw powder, 0.3 percent of Em stock solution, and the balance of cow manure. The preparation method of the organic fertilizer is characterized in that a production technology of the organic fertilizer with the livestock and poultry manure mainly adopts a shallow pool type fermentation technology, namely the cow manure, the pig manure, the chicken manure, the edible mushroom dregs, the maize straw powder and the Em stock solution are poured into a mixer in proportion and are evenly mixed and stirred, the evenly mixed and stirred materials are sent into a shallow layer pool type fermentation pool, and the organic fertilizer fermentation environment temperature is controlled to be above 15 DEG C. Firstly, various raw materials including the livestock and poultry manure, the edible mushroom dregs, the straw powder and a fermentation bactericide are mixed, and then the mixed materials are put into a mixing and stirring machine to be evenly stirred, are sent into the material fermentation pool to be fermented for 8 days and are discharged from the pool to enter a secondary aerobic fermentation procedure. The organic fertilizer has the advantages of low cost and high yield and can improve the quality of crops.

The invention relates to a big seedling transplanting method for an inshore saline-alkali land. The method is characterized in that: the optimal time for transplanting big trees in inshore regions is spring. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting a region with soil salt content of over 0.3 percent, and paving a filter layer; installing blind pipes; backfilling original soil doped with 1/4 to 1/3 cow dung or straws; irrigating with great water to remove salt and reduce alkali, wherein the water quantity is 120 cubes per mu; cutting and trimming roots in a mode of 'cutting the main root and keeping capillary roots' in one year earlier; lifting and transporting; planting in a depth which is 10 to 15 centimeters higher than the original trunk planting earth surface line position; and performing daily management. The method has the advantages of effectively reducing underground water level, providing favorable conditions for reducing slat and improving alkali, providing an appropriate environment for the growth of plants, remarkably promoting the growth of roots of big seedlings, enhancing the growth vigor, achieving the seedling survival rate of over 90 percent and effectively solving the problem of low survival rate of the transplanted big seedlings in the saline-alkali regions.

The invention discloses a production method for a biological organic fertilizer which belongs to the field of manufacturing of composite fertilizers. The production method comprises the following steps: with pig manure, cow dung, chicken manure, sheep manure, vinasse, vinegar residue, cassava residue, furfural residue, uncontaminated river mud, corn straw, peanut straw, rape straw, a cottonseed cake, plant ash, a deodorant, a biological nitrogen fixation bacterium, a phosphate solubilizing bacterium, a potassium solubilizing bacterium, a nodule bacterium and a phosphorus activator used as raw materials, carrying out tank continuous fermentation to allow the raw materials become thoroughly decomposed; carrying out deodorizing and removing water; and carrying out granulation to obtain the granular biological organic fertilizer. The fertilizer has the following advantages: a complete range of nutrient elements, capacity of improving physical and chemical properties of soil and enhancing water retention, fertilizer retention and fertility supplying capacity of the soil, no corrosion and damage to roots and seedlings and capacity of substantially improving the quality of an agricultural product.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an organic fertilizer by fermenting cow dung compost. According to the method, two times of composting fermentation are adopted and a composting promoter is added, so that the fermentation speed and the composting degree can be quickly increased; meanwhile, polyacrylamide, bentonite, cocoanut active charcoal and the like are added to reduce the moisture in cow dung and achieve the effect of deodorizing; sodium bicarbonate and triple superphosphate are added to generate carbon dioxide which can expand the cow dung, so that the permeability is increased; the early-stage fermentation temperature of the cow dung can be increased by the heat released from reaction, so that the activity of natural fermentation bacteria agents in the cow dung is improved; meanwhile, when the heat generated by the cow dung after a period time of composting is overhigh, the polyacrylamide absorbs the moisture in the cow dung to achieve the effect of reducing the temperature and to reduce turning times; after the fermentation is completed, the organic fertilizer prepared by drying and dewatering is high in fertilizer efficiency, durable and efficient, has the effects of retaining water, sterilizing and improving soil, and can promote the rapid growth of crops, thus improving the yield and the quality of the crops.

The present invention relates to bispore mushroom cultivating technology, and is especially one kind of bispore mushroom cultivating medium and its application. The cultivating medium consists of grass material 45í½55 wt%, dung material 35í½45 wt%, cake fertilizer 1í½8 wt%, urine 0.5í½1.0 wt%, gypsum powder 0.5í½1.5 wt%, calcium superphosphate 0.8í½1.5 wt%, lime powder 0.2í½1.5 wt%, calcium carbonate 0í½2.0 wt% and dichlorovos 0í½0.5 wt%. The grass material including rice straw, wheat straw, cotton seed husk, corn cob and corn stalk, and the dung material including cow dung, house dung and chicken dung account for at least 90 wt%. The cake fertilizer may be soybean cake, soybean powder, cotton seed cake and/or corn powder. The cultivating medium is used for cultivating bispore mushroom in tall stalk crop field and has biological conversion efficiency over 60 % and bispore mushroom yield over 25 kg/sq m.

The invention discloses a special saline-alkali-soil improvement fertilizer prepared by modification with flue gas desulfurization gypsum and a preparation method thereof. The special improvement fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-80 parts of flue gas desulfurization gypsum, 1-3 parts of citric acid, 0.5-1.5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 1-5 parts of aluminum sulfate, 1-5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10-30 parts of weathered coal, 10-20 parts of cattle manure or chicken manure, 1-5 parts of urea, 0.5-2.5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 1-3 parts of potassium sulfate, 1-3 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 0.1-0.5 part of zinc sulfate, 0.1-0.5 part of manganese sulfate and 3-10 parts of bentonite. The fertilizer is reasonable in design, provides an effective solution for inland saline-alkali soil of China, and has higher practical value and wide market prospects.

The invention discloses a production method for a biological organic composite fertilizer containing humic acid chelate and belongs to the field of biological organic fertilizers. The biological organic composite fertilizer containing the humic acid chelate is produced by taking a mixture of chicken manure, pig manure and cow manure, corn straws, rape straws, melon vine, pine shells, chaff powder, rice bran and hulls, fungus dregs, beer grains, acid-sludge, starch dregs, soy sauce residure, aginomoto residues, oil residues, oil cakes, mildewed feeds, organic fertilizer fermentation agents, humic acid chelate ferrum, humic acid chelate copper, humic acid chelate magnesium, humic acid chelate zinc, humic acid chelate calcium and humic acid chelate manganese as raw materials through bacterium adding, full rotting, doping and granulation. The biological organic composite fertilizer containing the humic acid chelate has the advantages of low production cost, complete fermentation, thorough sterilization, high bioactivity, high humic acid chelate trace element content, zero odor, zero bacterium, convenience in use and the like.

The invention discloses a production method for planting agaricus bisporus by using mushroom residues of pleurotus eryngii. The agaricus bisporus consists of the following substances in percentage by weight: 40 to 60 percent of mushroom residues, 20 to 40 percent of corn straws, 10 to 30 percent of cow dung, 1 to 3 percent of urea, 1 to 3 percent of lime and 0.5 to 2.5 percent of calcium superphosphate. In the production method for planting agaricus bisporus by using the mushroom residues of pleurotus eryngii, the routine production process for culturing agaricus bisporus is adopted, wherein the process comprises the following steps of: pre-wetting raw materials, piling the materials, turning over the piles, placing and laying the piled materials on a frame, fermenting the materials, seeding the materials, mycelium culture, earthing, taking out and managing the agaricus bisporus and harvesting fruit bodies. Because the mushroom residues for producing pleurotus eryngii are recycled to serve as the material for planting agaricus bisporus, environmental pollution is avoided and the aim of clean growth and environmental protection is fulfilled.

The invention relates to earthworms, in particular to a method for cultivating an earthworm greenhouse, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural processing. By the method, the cultivation of earthworm greenhouses is realized through construction of earthworm farms, manure fermentation, earthworm stocking, breeding management and the like; pig manure, cow dung, broken forage and the like are fermented and then taken as manure; and through scientific management, the reproduction and growth of the earthworms are guaranteed, so that the demand of the cultivation of aquatic products is met.

The invention discloses an organic recycling agriculture production system with high efficiency, which uses food obtained from planted crops for feeding livestock, manure produced by which is fermented so as to produce biogas, biogas residue and biogas slurry, wherein, the biogas can be used as clean energy, while the biogas residue and biogas slurry are applied to cultivated lands or grass lands; the planted forage and crop stalks can be used for raising cattle or earthworm after grinded together with cattle manure; the earthworm can be extracted to produce plant growth enhancer, protein feed and biologic products; the earthworm manure can be used as highly effective organic fertilizer to be applied to farm lands or grasslands. The organic recycling agriculture production system of the invention abides by the theory of agriculture circular economy, utilizes nature resource fully and reasonably, promotes resource regeneration, forms virtuous circle of multi-grade utilization of material and energy, and thus is a modern agriculture technique with high quality, high yielding, high efficiency, low consumption and environment protection as well.

The invention relates to a method for preparing straw dairy manure organic fertilizer, comprising the steps of mixing a certain amount of straw powder or rice chaff, and the like, with swamp liquid; preparing into swamp liquid straw mixture with proper water content; evenly mixing the prepared swamp liquid straw mixture, the dairy manure with proper water content and zymogeneous bacteria agent; sequentially firstly fermenting, periodically piling, secondly fermenting, periodically piling, dehydrating, and stopping fermenting; and processing, packing or finish machining to prepare the organic fertilizer. The method harmlessly processes the swamp liquid and prepares the organic fertilizer therewith, not only solves the river pollution problem caused by randomly discharging the swamp liquid, but also can use the organic fertilizer for crops.

The invention relates to a method of earthworm cultivation through cow dung straw compost. Cow dung and straws are used as raw materials, the mixed materials of the cow dung and the straws are evenly mixed with mixed zymophyte liquid and then are watered and fermented until the temperature reaches 60 DEG C to 70 DEG C, and then fermentation is carried out for at least 3-5 days at the temperature. When the temperature goes down to 25 DEG C to 30 DEG C, earthworms are put into the fermentation materials, and according to consumption speed of nutriment in the cultivation process, fermentation products are added, a certain amount of earthworm cast is taken out, and the earthworms can be collected and harvested after maturing. The method can obviously improve growth speed and egg laying amount of the earthworms, and yield of the earthworms is improved.

The invention discloses a production method of an animal manure carbon fertilizer. Raw materials are animal manures. The production method of the animal manure carbon fertilizer comprises the following steps of: a, mixing organic granules; b, dryly granulating; c, carrying out carbonization processing; d, water-cooling; e, screening; and f, backmixing, and granulating. The animal manure carbon fertilizer is produced by adopting the animal manures such as pig manures, cow manures, sheep manures, horse manures, and the like as the raw materials and converting the organic matters contained in the animal manures into biological carbon by heating the animal manures at high temperate in a low-oxygen environment, has the characteristics of self multihole, large specific surface area, high absorbance, and the like, improves the soil ecological environment, can enhance the fertilizer utilization ratio through the characteristics of absorption and slow release, also has a soil improvement function, fertilizer synergy and higher content of fertilizer components such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and the like, and can be used by partially replacing a fertilizer; and in addition, the animal manure carbon fertilizer can be used as a slow release synergist of the fertilizer, plays a role of fixing the fertilizer and moisture, achieves the purposes of prolonging fertilizer effect and enhancing fertilizer utilization ratio.

The invention provides a method for treating cow dung with Hermetia illucens to prepare an organic fertilizer. The method comprises the following steps: dehydrating cow dung with a dehydrater; adding swill or kitchen waste of which the addition amount is 10-15% of the mass of dehydrated cow dung; and then adding lactic acid bacteria dry powder for fermentation treatment for 1-2 days, wherein the addition amount of lactic acid bacteria dry powder is 0.1% of the mass of dehydrated cow dung; and finally adding 3-4-day old Hermetia illucens larva, culturing for 5-6 days at 30-35 DEG C under the condition that the air humidity is 75-85%, and separating out mature Hermetia illucens larva, thus obtaining an organic fertilizer. The method has the advantages of high treatment capacity, short cycle and low energy consumption in the treatment process, and can be used for realizing the resource utilization of cow dung and kitchen waste and changing waste material into things of value. In addition, since the nutritional value of cow dung is higher than that of horse dung and lactic acid bacteria are used for fermentation treatment, cow dung becomes loose and is improved in palatability, the intake rate of Hermetia illucens is increased and the yield of mature Hermetia illucens larva can be improved by 50% or above. By virtue of the method, the environment sanitation is improved and moreover organic fertilizer and bioprotein are produced; and thus, the method has a very bright application prospect.

The invention relates a treatment and utilization technology of saline soil resources, in particular to a treatment and utilization method of muddy seashore saline soil. The method comprises the following steps of: establishing a water supply system consisting of a fresh water well, a water pump and a water supply pipe; excavating a salt leaching drainage ditch so as to establish a drainage salt leaching system; applying a cow dung and crop stalk fertilizer and a phosphogypsum soil and fertility improving fertilizer; with a small raised field as unit, irrigating fresh water to wash and leach salt; and planting and maintaining vegetation through cultivating the land by machine, sunning the upturned soil, planting the vegetation and irrigating the vegetation, wherein a planting technology with gradient increasing salt tolerance is adopted in planting the vegetation. According to the invention, for the salinity and structural characteristics of the muddy seashore saline soil, the muddy seashore strongly salined soil in the coastal zone is treated and utilized in combination with engineering measures, physical measures and chemical measures on the basis of salt tolerant plant appraisal; and The treatment and utilization method of the muddy seashore saline soil provided by the invention has the advantages of simplicity in operation, resource conservation, soil treatment and utilization cost of less than 166.21 yuan/m2 and plant survival rate of more than 90%.

The invention relates to a preparation method of abamectin dreg fertilizer; the method solves the problem that: the existing preparation method of the organic fertilizer affects the content of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium when reducing the content of inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer. The preparation method is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) dairy manure, slag, maize straw, ammonium hydrogen carbonate and potassium sulphate are uniformly mixed, composted and fermented; after the fermentation is finished, the dairy manure, the inorganic nutrients of which are fixed by microorganisms is obtained; (2) the abamectin dreg is dried to have 40-55% of the water content; (3) the dairy manure, the inorganic nutrients of which are fixed by microorganisms, the abamectin dreg, humic acid and argil are uniformly mixed and are made into particles, thus obtaining the abamectin dreg fertilizer. The method not only can improve the content of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total potassium in the organic fertilizer, but also can effectively reduce the content of inorganic nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the fertilizer simultaneously; therefore, the produced fertilizer has high content of the total nitrogen, the total phosphorus, the total potassium and organic matters.

The invention discloses a fermented organic fertilizer. The fermented organic fertilizer comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1000-1500 parts of stalk, 1000-1300 parts of chicken manure, 1000-1500 parts of cattle manure, 800-1200 parts of pig manure, 1200-1800 parts of soybean meal, 35-50 parts of a microbial agent, 10-20 parts of peat humic acid, 50-80 parts of corn meal, 60-90 parts of composite enzyme preparation and 30-60 parts of complex bacteria. The invention also discloses a fermentation method of the fermented organic fertilizer. As the method adopts the microbial bacteria and the composite enzyme preparation, the fermentation efficiency is improved, the fermentation time is effectively reduced, the consumption amount of water, electricity and steam is reduced, the production cost is lowered, and the method is suitable for industrial large-scale production; the fermented organic fertilizer disclosed by the invention has no malodor when used in fields, is cost-saving due to the reduction in the consumption, does not result in soil impoverishment, hardening and salinization, and meets the trend of energy-saving, environment-friendly and sustainable development.

The invention discloses a method for preparing earthworm cultivation substratum. By mixing livestock dung and edible fungus residue without foreign matters to carry out anaerobic fermentation, the method obtains the substratum for cultivating and reproducing earthworms, the livestock dung is pig dung or cow dung or the mixture of pig dung and cow dung, and the edible fungus residue is residue which is left over in the growth of cultured saprophytic lignicolous fungi or coprophilous fungi. Since the method utilizes the livestock dung and the edible fungus residue as the cultivation substratum to raise the earthworms, the method not only solves the problem of dung accumulation and waste and prevents environment pollution, but also increases the cultivation scale and growth quality of the earthworms by adding the edible fungus residue, thus effectively increasing the output of the earthworms.

The invention discloses a preparing method of organic fertilizer through domestic animal manure, which comprises the following steps: (1) blending and stirring manure, filler and microbe leaven completely and evenly; (2) packing; piling; fermenting; drying; producing semi-product; (3) graining; (4) packing; piling; fermenting; drying; (5) sealing to pack. The manure is pig manure, cow manure, hen manure and duck manure. The filler consists of smoke powder and rice bran. The microbe fertilizing leaven is EM biological bacterium agent. The fermenting method doesn't emit odor gas, which avoids secondary pollution effectively.

The invention discloses a culture medium for edible fungus and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium comprises the following raw materials: 10 to 20 parts of weed tree sawdust, 35 to 40 parts of corncob, 10 to 20 parts of bagasse, 15 to 25 parts of wheat bran, 3 to 8 parts of corn flour, 2 to 7 parts of bean pulp, 30 to 40 parts of pleurotus eryngii fungus residues, 8 to 12 parts of cow manure, 9 to 12 parts of corn stalk, 1 to 5 parts of calcium carbonate, 1 to 5 parts of lime, 2 to 3 parts of gypsum, 1 to 5 parts of a compound fertilizer, 2 to 6 parts of calcium superphosphate and 11 to 20 parts of bentonite. The culture medium has a pH value of 7.5 to 8 and water content of 65 to 68%. The culture medium for the edible fungus and the preparation method designed by the invention can ensure the growth rate and color of the edible fungus, improve the nutritional value of the edible fungus, reduce cost and improve yield of the edible fungus.

The invention belongs to the technical field of waste comprehensive utilization of beef cattle farms, and discloses a waste comprehensive utilization process of the large-scale beef cattle farms. The process is characterized by comprising the following steps that (1), cattle feed crop raw materials from farmland are used for preparing organic feed for cattle, and the organic feed is used for cattle farming; (2), cattle dung, urine and flushing water are generated during cattle farming and are collected; 10-90% of cattle dung is used for planting agaricus bisporus, and mushroom dregs generated in the planting process of the agaricus bisporus are used for producing organic fertilizers; the rest of cattle dung, the urine and the flushing water are used for producing biogas and biogas slurry at a biogas station, biogas residues are used for producing organic fertilizers, the biogas slurry is used for farmland irrigation, and the organic fertilizers are used for farmland fertilization. The process not only solves the environmental pollution problem, but also improves the rural energy structure, the mushroom dregs generated in the planting process of the agaricus bisporus and the biogas residues generated by a biogas digester are used for manufacturing the organic fertilizers, the yield of crops is improved obviously, the use number of the fertilizers is reduced, and auxiliary non-point source pollution is relieved.