332results about How to "Ripe fast" patented technology

The invention relates to a high oil absorption polyurethane foam which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 to 40 parts of isocyanate, 35 to 60 parts of polyol, 0.5 to 3 parts of catalyst, 0.5 to 3 parts of foam stabilizer, 5 to 10 parts of foaming agent, 2 to 10 parts of opening agent,5 to 20 parts of flame retardant, 5 to 15 parts of silicon rubber spherical micro powder and 0.5 to 2 parts of coupling agent. The preparation method comprises the following technology steps of weighing, prepolymerization, dispersing, polymerization foaming reaction, curing and peeling at room temperature and cutting. The high oil absorption polyurethane foam can be used for the absorption and recycle of various oil products (crude oil, engine oil, diesel fuel, gasoline, kerosene and the like) on water surfaces, ground or surfaces of other objects, and various oil soluble organic compounds (benzene, methylbenzene, dimethylbenzene, chloroform, nitrobenzene, chlorobenzene and the like). The invention has the advantages of simple technology and low cost, obviously improves the dispersing effect of the silicon rubber spherical micro powder in a polymerization system by using ultrasonic technique, and greatly increase the oil absorption quantity and oil absorption rate of the polyurethane foam by adding the silicon rubber spherical micro powder.

The invention discloses a functional microorganism decomposing agent and a preparation method and application thereof. The functional microorganism decomposing agent is prepared from, by weight, 30%-60% of bacteria, 20%-50% of fungi and 20%-50% of actinomycetes, wherein the effective living bacteria count of each of the bacteria, the fungi and the actinomycetes is more than or equal to 50 millions per gram of the decomposing agent, and the total effective living bacteria count of the bacteria, the fungi and the antinomycetes is more than or equal to 200 millions per gram of the decomposing agent. According to the functional microorganism decomposing agent and the preparation method and application thereof, the production technology is simple, all the bacterial strains are complete and reasonable in proportion, and the decomposing agent is high in decomposing and degrading speed and good in using effect.

The invention discloses a livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation compound functional package, which comprises a compound functional package A and/or a compound functional packageB. The compound functional package A comprises a compound microbial agent, a compound enzyme preparation, humic acid, white spirit vinasse powder and zeolite powder; the compound functional package Bcomprises isomaltooligosaccharide, molasses meal, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate, ferrous bisglycinate, manganese bisglycinate, bamboo vinegar powder and citric acid. The package A and thepackage B are combined, the fermentation speed can be greatly increased, quick heating deodorization and thorough decomposition can also be achieved in the low-temperature season, diseases and insect pests and antibiotic residues can be effectively removed, the quality is stable, the quality guarantee period is long, and practicability is high. The invention further discloses a preparation method and application of the compound functional package, the compound functional package is used for livestock and poultry feces organic fertilizer fermentation, the harmless treatment efficiency is high, resource utilization is high, an obtained organic fertilizer product is high in functionality and comprehensive in nutrition, and has no toxicity, stink, harm and pollution, and the organic fertilizer use standard requirement is met.

The invention relates to the field of fertilizers, particularly a straw corrosion promoting microbial inoculant-coated biological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 35-56 parts of inorganic fertilizer, 20-40 parts of organic fertilizer, 1-6 parts of humic acid, 4-16 parts of filler, 5-10 parts of polysaccharide assistant and a right amount of corrosion promoting microbial inoculant. By adding the corrosion promoting microbial inoculant, every gram of biological organic fertilizer contains at least 1.1*10<10> cfu of corrosion promoting microbial strain. The granular biological fertilizer is prepared by proper fermentation and processing. The biological organic fertilizer can degrade crop straw residues in the last season. The biological fertilizer obviously increases the yield of the field crops, obviously lowers the morbidity, and enhances the organic matter content in the soil.

The invention discloses a polyurethane elastomer for automobile glass encapsulation and a preparation method thereof. The elastomer is prepared from isocyanate component A and polyhydric alcohols component B with a reaction injection moulding process, wherein the density is larger than 1000kg/cubic meter, and the index number of the isocyanate is 90 to 120, the component A is NCO-capped prepolymer with NCO % being 18 to 28 %, and is the reaction product of aromatic diisocyanate and polyhydric alcohols with low molecular weight; the component B comprises at least 60 percent of polyether polyol with the molecular weight of 1000 to 10000, 1 to 20 percent of arylamine, 0 to 20 percent of alcohol, and 0.2 to 0.5 percent of composite catalyst, and also comprises an antioxidant, a light stabilizer and color paste. The polyurethane elastomer of the invention has excellent mechanical capacity and moderate aging resistant performance, and is applicable to the glass encapsulation with various specifications, especially to the large, ultrathin or complex product.

The invention discloses a fermentation device for sludge compost treatment and a treatment method using the same. The device comprises a fermentation cabin body, wherein the bottom of the fermentation cabin body is externally provided with a forced ventilation device; a filter layer is laid at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation cabin body; a percolate collecting groove is arranged under the filter layer; and the top of the fermentation cabin body is connected with the bottom of a waste gas treatment system through a pipeline. The treatment method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: firstly, adding an organic conditioner to regulate the water content and C/N of sludge so as to form sludge composting, and then simultaneously inoculating a composite bactericide suspension and a surfactant solution in the sludge composting; then placing the sludge composting in the fermentation device disclosed by the invention, and carrying out primary fermentation by adopting batch-type static forced ventilation treatment; and finally, carrying out secondary fermentation so as to complete compost treatment. The treatment method disclosed by the invention is high in resource utilization rate and treatment efficiency, is environment-friendly and safe, and is especially suitable for small-sized sewage treatment plants.

The invention provides a method for quickly aging and tenderizing beef, which comprises the following steps: during the beef chilling aging process, cattle pancreas is prepared into homogenate; Ca2+ is utilized to activate various zymogens in the pancreas; active pancreas injection solution is prepared and directly injected into the beef, so that trypsin in the beef can decompose muscle protein; and simultaneously, by the action of ultrasonic wave, the original structure of muscle is damaged, the tenderness is improved, the aging purpose can be achieved within three to five days, and the natural aging time can be shortened by about 50%. In the aspect of keeping quality, vacuum packaging and radiation sterilization are combined, so that the storage period of the cut beef can be prolonged for 3-5 times; in the aspect of the quality of the beef, the cut beef prepared by the method has organoleptic, physicochemical and other indexes which can meet the requirements of 'GB2707 Hygienic Standard for Fresh (Frozen) Meat of Livestock'; and the cutting force is 4.2-5.3kg, and people can obtain the best mouthfeel. The method maintains the specific flavor and nutrition of the beef, and has the characteristics of quick aging speed, long shelf life, energy saving effect and high production efficiency.

The invention relates to a method for cultivating winter-planting potatoes. The method comprises the steps of soil preparing, ridging, base fertilizer applying, potato processing, seeding, soil covering, straw or dry weed covering, soil covering on straws or dry weeds for the second time, water and fertilizer applying, plant disease and insect pest managing and harvesting. According to the method, on the basis of a traditional bare land cultivating mode, the method of straw or dry weed covering and fine crushing soil layer covering on the surfaces of the straws or dry weeds is adopted, water in soil in the cultivating layer is effectively prevented from being conveyed to the bed surface, water evaporation of the soil in the cultivating layer is reduced, the fertilizer and water circumstance of the soil is improved, and the effects of early emergence and the high emergence rate are achieved. The surfaces of the straws or dry weeds are covered with a soil layer so that the straws or dry weeds can be pressed and protected against wind blowing, fine crushing soil becomes dry soil easily on the surfaces of the straws or dry weeds, the effect of restraining growth of the straws or dry weeds on the bed surface is achieved, intertillage and weeding are not needed during the growth period, field management labor intensity and costs can be reduced, the additives are the straws or dry weeds and can return to the field after rotting, the amount of organic matter of the soil is increased, environmental friendliness is achieved, and no pollution is caused. According to the method, the rate of survival of seedlings is improved by 8.74%, the growth period is shortened by 11 days, and the number of commodity potatoes is increased by more than 10%.

The invention discloses a method for cultivating and maintaining fertility of soil in cold highland rural areas. The method includes: detecting organic matters, fertility, texture and structure of the soil before planting, reasonably performing crop fallow and crop rotation, cultivating fertility of the soil, constructing a farmyard manure decomposing tank, collecting and accumulating a great quantity of farmyard manure and green manure and then after the farmyard manure and the like is sufficiently decomposed, fertilizing seedlings in time and enabling the seedlings to grow strong, reasonably cultivating and improving soil, accelerating soil ripening, generally ploughing the soil by 50-60cm and applying organic fertilizer. By the method for cultivating and maintaining fertility of the soil in cold highland rural areas, activity of soil microbes is promoted, the soil structure is improved, soil ripening is accelerated, and soil organic fertility is enhanced. Besides, the method is quite suitable for hardened fields in the rural areas, and acre yield of planting is greatly increased.

The invention relates to an organic fertilizer prepared from sludge, which comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 60-70% of sludge, 27-35% of organic waste and 3-5% of biomass fermenting enzyme. The sludge is pure sludge in which heavy metals and substances that are harmful to plant growth are removed. The organic waste comprises 5% of plastic waste, 8% of waste rubber, 5% of fiber fabric, 12% of waste paper, 15% of rice bran, 14% of coconut shell, 6% of leaf, 10% of bark, 3% of flower and grass, 7% of kitchen peel, 5% of cake pulp, 5% of vinasse and 5% of bagasse. The organic fertilizer can effectively improve the soil structure, has longer effective time, can lower the fertilizer use cost, and enhances the environmental contribution rate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of microbe application and discloses a microbial agent for promoting quick decomposition of agricultural wastes, prepared from the following steps of respectively carrying out first stage amplification culture and second stage amplification culture on four microbes which are bacillus subtilis, micromonospora streptomyces, trichoderma koningii and chaetomium globosum, and respectively obtaining four liquid cultures of the microbes; then commonly inoculating the four liquid cultures in a carrier culture medium according to a ratio with the inoculation amount of 0.2 percent, controlling the moisture content at 55-60 percent, culturing for 7 days at a constant temperature of 28 DEG C; and finally, carrying out low-temperature drying treatment on a complex bacteria subjected to culturing at the temperature of 35-40 DEG C, and carrying out live bacteria detection. The microorganism composting microbial agent can promote quick decomposition of agricultural waste aerobic composts, has remarkable action of eliminating malodorous gas generated by organic wastes and also reduces the nutrient loss caused by volatilization in a composting process.

The invention relates to an alternate, multilayer and repetitive filling soil reconstruction method by using Yellow River sediment in reclamation of a coal mining subsidence land, and belongs to the technical field of mine environment protection. The method comprises the steps of determining soil stripping thickness of a coal mining subsidence land and dividing the coal mining subsidence land into regular rectangular filling strips; determining soil filling reconstruction profile characteristics and further determining the sequence of the filling strips and the number of synchronous and alternate filling strips; performing layer-by-layer soil stripping on a group of synchronous and alternate filling strips by using an adjacent filling strip which does not belong to the group as a stripped soil stacking area for the synchronous and alternate filling strips, and stacking the stripped soil in corresponding subareas; performing alternate, multilayer and repetitive filling of sediment layers, drainage and covering of subsoil layers, and after reconstruction of all sediment layers and subsoil layers of all filling strips in the group of synchronous and alternate filling strips are completed, backfilling surface soil for coverage and flattening the soil. The method improves the water and fertility preservation performance of the reconstructed profile, accelerates the soil ripening of the sediment layers and facilitates the growth and development of crops.

The invention discloses a compound microorganism bacterium agent for treating poultry excrement to prepare composts and a preparation method of the compound microorganism bacterium agent. The compound microorganism bacterium agent is prepared from bacillus megaterium, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, bacillus licheniformis, streptomyces albogriseolus and lactobacillus plantarum. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: A. cultivation of the bacillus megaterium and the bacillus licheniformis, to be specific, inoculating the bacillus megaterium and the bacillus licheniformis to a beef extract peptone solid medium for cultivation; B. cultivation of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae, to be specific, inoculating the Saccharomyces cerevisiae to a lactic acid-potato-glucose solid medium for cultivation; C. cultivation of the lactobacillus plantarum, to be specific, inoculating the lactobacillus plantarum on an MRS (De Man, Rogosa and Sharpe) medium to a solid medium for cultivation; D. cultivation of the streptomyces albogriseolus, to be specific, inoculating the streptomyces albogriseolus to a solid medium for cultivation; and E. stirring to mix the cultivated bacterium agent, and ventilating and drying the bacterium agent at a low temperature to obtain the compound microorganism preparation. The compound microorganism bacterium agent for treating the poultry excrement to prepare the composts and the preparation method of the compound microorganism bacterium agent disclosed by the invention have the advantages of reasonable formula, capability of quickly removing smell of the poultry excrement during the treatment and producing organic fertilizers through decomposed conversion, easy implementation as well as simplicity and convenience for operation.

The invention relates to a method for treating organic solid waste and bio-organic fertilizer prepared by using the method. The method comprises the steps: (1) mixing the wet material of the organic solid waste with crushed auxiliary materials so as to obtain a mixture with a water content of 45-55%; (2) inoculating high-temperature degrading bacteria to the mixture obtained in the step (1), performing ventilation on the mixture so as to ensure a fully aerobic environment of the mixture, performing intermittent turning-mixing treatment, and maintaining the temperature of the mixture at 65-75 DEG C for high-temperature fermentation for 2-6 days so as to obtain an intermediate material; and (3) inoculating extreme thermophiles to the intermediate material obtained in the step (2), performingeven turning, performing ventilation on the intermediate material so as to ensure a fully aerobic environment of the material, maintaining the highest temperature of the intermediate material at 85-90 DEG C continuously for 2-6 days, and performing static fermentation on the material for 18-21 days. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages of high feasibility, simple operation,a short production cycle, high output and stable product quality, and a win-win situation of environmental protection and economic benefits is achieved.

The invention relates to a rapid soybean milk machine, in particular to a rapid soybean milk machine with a cup barrel for crushing and soymilk boiling and a motor arranged at the upper part. The rapid soybean milk machine is characterized in that an inner cup can be sleeved and overlapped in the cup barrel; after water serving as a heat-conducting medium is added between the cup barrel and the inner cup, crushing and soymilk boiling operations are performed in the inner cup; in a soymilk preparation control process, the inner cup is applied to boiling and preparing soymilk in at least one working process; and under the condition that the inner cup is not used, a machine head and a cup body are combined, the machine is a common soybean milk machine with a larger volume. After the inner cup is additionally arranged, the machine head, the cup body and the inner cup are combined, so that the new type rapid soybean machine with a soymilk boiling and preparing function and a smaller volume is formed.

The invention relates to a processing method of a fast-cooking coarse cereal porridge material. The processing method comprises steps as follows: 1, screening of raw and auxiliary materials; 2, preparation of pre-cooked coarse cereals: cleaning; soaking; draining; steam fumigation: material bed thickness is 1-6 cm, fumigation temperature is 100-110 DEG C, and fumigation time is 20-50 min; high-low-temperature water soaking treatment: high-temperature water soaking treatment and low-temperature water soaking treatment are included, wherein the high-temperature water soaking is performed at 50-70 DEG C for 5-15 min, and the low-temperature water soaking is performed at 15-35 DEG C for 15-30 min; draining; quick-freezing; microwave vacuum drying; hot air drying: pre-cooked coarse cereal products are obtained, and water content of the pre-cooked coarse cereals is 6%-10%; 3, preparation of porridge mate particles; 4, pretreatment of the auxiliary materials; 5, mixing preparation: the pretreated coarse cereal raw materials, the pretreated auxiliary materials and the porridge mate particles are subjected to mixing preparation. The fast-cooking coarse cereal porridge material has taste, flavor and viscosity of traditional coarse cereal porridge and has effects of realizing fast and simultaneous cooking and being fast and convenient.

The invention provides a method for producing a functional biological organic base fertilizer by using chicken manure. The method is characterized by taking the raw materials such as pig manure, chicken manure and humus as the base, adjusting a best carbon-nitrogen ratio, adopting a deep tank continuous high-temperature aerobic dynamic fermentation process, adding rotten bacteria inoculants capable of facilitating decomposition and rotting of materials and deodorizing into the rotting process, and adding functional bacteria after the materials are rotten to produce high-quality functional biological organic fertilizer. The method has the advantages that an efficient decomposition technology and aerobic fermentation technology system is built, the treatment time of manure of livestock and poultry is shortened, and the production efficiency is improved; the functional bacteria are not mutually antagonized with mutualistic symbiosis; all the microbes can grow and propagate in different temperature zones and mutually exert effects, so that the fermentation effect is ensured fundamentally; the odor of the manure can be effectively removed; the manure of the livestock and poultry can be quickly rotted in 7-10 days.

The invention discloses a fertilizer special for strawberries. The fertilizer special for the strawberries is composed of, in parts by weight, 100-150 of rice bran, 100-200 of soybean cakes, 40-70 of lime nitrogen, 5-8 of urea, 40-60 of superphosphate, 20-30 of potassium sulfate, 1-2 of borax, 0.6-1 of zinc sulfate and 0.5-1 of sulfur. The invention also discloses a preparation method and an application method of the fertilizer special for the strawberries. The fertilizer special for the strawberries can effectively use the agricultural waste such as rice bran and soybean cakes, improve the soil environment due to the rice bran and soybean cakes which are good organic fertilizers, improve the utilization rate of fertilizers due to mixed use of organic and inorganic fertilizers, and promote soil ripening.

The invention discloses an anti-fatigue and health care tea, which is characterized in that: ethanol extraction of buckwheat sprout and the ethanol extraction of notoginseng are dissolved in purified water and evenly mixed with a crude tea; the mixture is fermented by the ordinary method, and the fermented Pu'er tea obtained is the anti-fatigue and health care tea. The health care tea has the advantages of refreshing taste, pure flavor, and having functions of reducing weight and fat and anti-fatigue for a long term drinking, and has obvious health care effect. The addition of the buckwheat sprout not only enriches the nutrient substances of the fermented tea, but also quickens the aging of the Puerh tea, shortens the fermentation period and removes the earthy smell of the Puerh tea without being added with other substances; therefore, the tea enlarges the people drinking the tea of the invention.