Fermentation device for sludge compost treatment and treatment method using same

Abstract

The invention discloses a fermentation device for sludge compost treatment and a treatment method using the same. The device comprises a fermentation cabin body, wherein the bottom of the fermentation cabin body is externally provided with a forced ventilation device; a filter layer is laid at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fermentation cabin body; a percolate collecting groove is arranged under the filter layer; and the top of the fermentation cabin body is connected with the bottom of a waste gas treatment system through a pipeline. The treatment method disclosed by the invention comprises the following steps of: firstly, adding an organic conditioner to regulate the water content and C / N of sludge so as to form sludge composting, and then simultaneously inoculating a composite bactericide suspension and a surfactant solution in the sludge composting; then placing the sludge composting in the fermentation device disclosed by the invention, and carrying out primary fermentation by adopting batch-type static forced ventilation treatment; and finally, carrying out secondary fermentation so as to complete compost treatment. The treatment method disclosed by the invention is high in resource utilization rate and treatment efficiency, is environment-friendly and safe, and is especially suitable for small-sized sewage treatment plants.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a sludge treatment device and a treatment method, in particular to a fermentation device mainly used in sewage treatment plants and a treatment method thereof. Background technique

[0002] In the process of sewage treatment, a large amount of sludge will be produced, which accounts for about 0.3% to 0.5% of the treated water (based on a water content of 97%). The sludge contains more toxic and harmful substances, such as parasite eggs , pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria, synthetic organic matter and heavy metal ions, etc.; sludge also contains a large number of useful substances such as plant nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), organic matter and water. How to make sludge harmless and effectively use it is an important problem now. The purpose of sludge treatment is firstly to reduce organic matter and achieve stabilization; secondly, to reduce sludge volume and subsequent sludge disposal costs to achieve reduction...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1: Fermentation device for sludge composting treatment.

[0031] a kind of like figure 1As shown in the fermentation device for sludge composting treatment of the present invention, the fermentation device in this embodiment is designed according to the processing capacity of 5 t of sludge with a moisture content of 80% (can be adjusted according to the amount of sludge produced in a single day) ). The fermentation device for sludge composting treatment of the present invention includes a fermentation bin body 1, and the fermentation bin body 1 is a steel plate welded angle iron reinforced cylindrical closed type fermentation bin (diameter d=2 m, height h=2.75 m); The bottom of the body 1 is externally connected with a forced ventilation device 3 (this embodiment is an intermittent static forced ventilation device); a filter layer is laid on the bottom of the fermentation bin body 1, and the filter layer includes a 20 cm thick crushed stone layer 12 (the d...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Embodiment 2: the processing method of sludge composting.

[0033] A sludge composting treatment method of the present invention, the sludge raw material to be treated is collected from Qianfeng Sewage Plant, Shiqi Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, which is a typical small sewage treatment plant, and the sludge raw material is dehydrated by a belt filter press Finally, dewatered sludge with a moisture content of about 80% was obtained, and the dewatered sludge was dried in an oven at 105°C for 24 hours to obtain dry sludge. The content of volatile organic compounds in the dry sludge was 52.90%, and the C / N ratio was about is 8.5. Composting the dewatered sludge with a moisture content of 80% using the treatment method of the present invention and the fermentation device in Example 1, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Adding an organic conditioner: Add an organic conditioner to the dewatered sludge to adjust the water content, texture and C...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Embodiment 3: Sludge composting treatment method.

[0040] A sludge composting treatment method of the present invention, the sludge raw material to be treated is collected from Qianfeng Sewage Plant, Shiqi Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, which is a typical small sewage treatment plant, and the sludge raw material is dehydrated by a belt filter press Finally, dewatered sludge with a moisture content of about 80% was obtained, and the dewatered sludge was dried in an oven at 105°C for 24 hours to obtain dry sludge. The content of volatile organic compounds in the dry sludge was 52.90%, and the C / N ratio was about is 8.5. Composting the dewatered sludge with a moisture content of 80% using the treatment method of the present invention and the fermentation device in Example 1, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0041] (1) Adding an organic conditioner: Add an organic conditioner to the dewatered sludge to adjust the water content, texture and C / N of th...

technical field

[0001] The invention relates to a sludge treatment device and a treatment method, in particular to a fermentation device mainly used in sewage treatment plants and a treatment method thereof. Background technique

[0002] In the process of sewage treatment, a large amount of sludge will be produced, which accounts for about 0.3% to 0.5% of the treated water (based on a water content of 97%). The sludge contains more toxic and harmful substances, such as parasite eggs , pathogenic microorganisms, bacteria, synthetic organic matter and heavy metal ions, etc.; sludge also contains a large number of useful substances such as plant nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), organic matter and water. How to make sludge harmless and effectively use it is an important problem now. The purpose of sludge treatment is firstly to reduce organic matter and achieve stabilization; secondly, to reduce sludge volume and subsequent sludge disposal costs to achieve reduction...

Examples

Embodiment 1

[0030] Embodiment 1: Fermentation device for sludge composting treatment.

[0031] a kind of like figure 1As shown in the fermentation device for sludge composting treatment of the present invention, the fermentation device in this embodiment is designed according to the processing capacity of 5 t of sludge with a moisture content of 80% (can be adjusted according to the amount of sludge produced in a single day) ). The fermentation device for sludge composting treatment of the present invention includes a fermentation bin body 1, and the fermentation bin body 1 is a steel plate welded angle iron reinforced cylindrical closed type fermentation bin (diameter d=2 m, height h=2.75 m); The bottom of the body 1 is externally connected with a forced ventilation device 3 (this embodiment is an intermittent static forced ventilation device); a filter layer is laid on the bottom of the fermentation bin body 1, and the filter layer includes a 20 cm thick crushed stone layer 12 (the d...

Embodiment 2

[0032] Embodiment 2: the processing method of sludge composting.

[0033] A sludge composting treatment method of the present invention, the sludge raw material to be treated is collected from Qianfeng Sewage Plant, Shiqi Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, which is a typical small sewage treatment plant, and the sludge raw material is dehydrated by a belt filter press Finally, dewatered sludge with a moisture content of about 80% was obtained, and the dewatered sludge was dried in an oven at 105°C for 24 hours to obtain dry sludge. The content of volatile organic compounds in the dry sludge was 52.90%, and the C / N ratio was about is 8.5. Composting the dewatered sludge with a moisture content of 80% using the treatment method of the present invention and the fermentation device in Example 1, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Adding an organic conditioner: Add an organic conditioner to the dewatered sludge to adjust the water content, texture and C...

Embodiment 3

[0039] Embodiment 3: Sludge composting treatment method.

[0040] A sludge composting treatment method of the present invention, the sludge raw material to be treated is collected from Qianfeng Sewage Plant, Shiqi Town, Panyu District, Guangzhou City, which is a typical small sewage treatment plant, and the sludge raw material is dehydrated by a belt filter press Finally, dewatered sludge with a moisture content of about 80% was obtained, and the dewatered sludge was dried in an oven at 105°C for 24 hours to obtain dry sludge. The content of volatile organic compounds in the dry sludge was 52.90%, and the C / N ratio was about is 8.5. Composting the dewatered sludge with a moisture content of 80% using the treatment method of the present invention and the fermentation device in Example 1, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0041] (1) Adding an organic conditioner: Add an organic conditioner to the dewatered sludge to adjust the water content, texture and C / N of th...

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