The invention discloses a planting method free of
plastic film mulching,
soil preparation,
bedding and ridging for potatoes in a circulating mode. The planting method is characterized by comprising variety selecting, seed
potato processing,
soil preparation, preheating and
moisture regaining, seeding, wheat
straw mat covering, fertilization,
seedling emerging and freeze protection,
seedling management and water management, wherein the
soil preparation comprises the steps of ploughing soil in a first year and applying a mixed
fertilizer of stable
manure and a black
ammonium compound
fertilizer, preheating and
moisture regaining are conducted ten to fifteen days before planting, and after water is sprayed to the soil, the soil is covered with a wheat
straw curtain; fertilization comprises a base
fertilizer stage and a topdressing stage;
seedling emerging and freeze protection are conducted about fifteen days after seeding, the wheat
straw curtain is removed to avoid the situation that seedlings cannot
expose out of the soil due to the fact that the seedlings are pressed, the seedlings
expose out of the soil in about twenty days, seedling freezing should be avoided at the moment, the seedlings can be covered with the wheat straw curtain at night, but it is noticed that the seedlings cannot be heavily pressed, and when the seedlings grow to 10cm, it is unnecessary to avoid seedling freezing. By means of the planting method, labor input is reduced, economic efficiency is improved, meanwhile use of mulching films difficult to degrade is avoided, and therefore the planting method is economical and protects the environment.