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1174results about How to "Biologically active" patented technology

Method for preparing magnesium-based ceramic coating by micro-arc oxidation-electrophoretic deposition

The invention discloses a method for preparing a magnesium-based ceramic coating by micro-arc oxidation-electrophoretic deposition. The method comprises the following steps of: immersing preheated magnesium alloy taken as an anode in an electrolyte, taking a micro-arc oxidation stainless steel electrolytic cell as a cathode, adopting a direct-current pulsed micro-arc oxidation device, carrying out micro-arc oxidation for 10-25 minutes under the conditions that the electric current is 10-20A/dm<2>, the duty ratio is 37.5-50%, and the temperature of the electrolyte is 20-30 DEG C, taking out the anode, naturally drying, thus obtaining magnesium alloy subjected to micro-arc oxidation; immersing the magnesium alloy subjected to micro-arc oxidation and taken as the anode in electrophoretic deposition liquid, taking the stainless steel electrolytic cell as the cathode, adopting a pulsed power supply, carrying out electrophoretic deposition treatment for 10-30 minutes under the conditions that the voltage is 250-350V, and the duty ratio is 37.5-50%, naturally cooling, thus obtaining the magnesium-based ceramic coating. The adhesive force of the biological nanometer coating is obviously enhanced, the toughness and the corrosion resistance of the coating are improved, and the coating has certain biological activity.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH

Novel nerve duct bracket and preparation method and application thereof

The invention relates to a novel nerve duct bracket and a preparation method and application thereof. Three-dimensional graphene or graphene derivative multichannel active nanofiber sponge is used asa stuffing inner core, and nanofibers in an axial direction are used as an outer pipe. The preparation method comprises the steps of performing ultrasonic dispersion on graphene or a graphene derivative into spinning liquid, performing electrostatic spinning, and performing drying so as to obtain a nanofiber film; performing shearing, and performing homogenization and crushing so as to obtain broken fiber mixed liquid; pouring the broken fiber mixed liquid into a multichannel mold, and performing freeze drying; performing cross-linked shaping; performing drying and shaping so as to obtain thethree-dimensional graphene or graphene derivative multichannel nanofiber sponge; and performing fixing in an axial direction spinning receiver, and performing axial direction spinning on an outer layer so as to obtain the novel nerve duct bracket. The novel nerve duct bracket is used for inducing repair and regeneration of nerve tissue. The novel nerve duct bracket disclosed by the invention is simple to operate and good in repeatability, and a new thinking is provided for repairing neurological deficits.
Owner:DONGHUA UNIV

Preparation method of recombinant spider silk protein/silver nano biological wound membrane

The invention relates to a preparation method of a recombinant spider silk protein/silver-bearing nano wound membrane. The preparation method comprises the steps of dissolving PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate) in H2O to prepare a PVA aqueous solution, conducting electrostatic spinning to prepare PVA nanofiber membrane, uniformly spraying a silver nitrate weak solution onto the PVA nanofiber membrane, drying, dissolving pNSR 16 in formic acid to prepare a formic acid solution of RGD (Arginine-Glycine-Aspartate)-spider silk protein, electrically spinning the formic acid solution of the RGD-spider silk protein into the PVA nanofiber membrane by an electrostatic spinning technology to form a pNSR 16 composite silver-bearing PVA nanofiber membrane, dyring, and obtaining the silver-bearing nano biological wound membrane. The membrane adopts natural protein materials and has bioactivity; as silver nitrate antibacterial components are introduced, the membrane has a significant antibacterial property and can kill most gram-negative bacteria and gram-positive bacteria; with the adoption of the electrostatic spinning technology, the preparation process is simple; and compared with medical gauze, the number of days required by complete healing of animal skin is reduced by approximately one third.
Owner:FUJIAN NORMAL UNIV

Preparation method of magnesium alloy surface micro-arc oxidation-electrophoresis composite coating

The invention discloses a preparation method of a magnesium alloy surface micro-arc oxidation-electrophoresis composite coating, and belongs to the field of magnesium alloy surface treatment. The preparation method is used for solving problems of conventional magnesium alloy that biological activity is poor, and bonding force with composite membrane is low. According to the preparation method, micro-arc oxidation is adopted so as to form a micro-arc oxidized ceramic coating on magnesium alloy surface, and a composite coating with biological activity is obtained via electrophoresis treatment using a pulsed power supply; and a used electrophoretic liquid is composed of one compound selected from hydroxyapatite, acetic acid, and absolute ethyl alcohol or polyethylene glycol, and one compound selected from lanthanum nitrate or cerous nitrate. Ideal combination of micro-arc oxidation with pulse electrophoresis is realized; compounds such as hydroxyapatite are introduced onto the surface of magnesium alloy; and electrophoresis treatment is used for hole sealing of holes of the micro-arc oxidized ceramic coating so as to improve biological activity and corrosion resistance of magnesium alloy, and bonding strength is relatively high.
Owner:哈尔滨规格科技有限公司

Organic titanium-potassium fertilizer and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses organic titanium-potassium fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The fertilizer is characterized in that the fertilizer takes water as solvent; and the compositions of the fertilizer in every liter of water are: 5 to 100g of organic chelated titanium, 75 to 200g of glucose, 600 to 800g of potassium citrate, 0 to 130g of borax or boric acid, 0 to 90g of humic acid or potassium humate, 0 to 60g of EDDHA chelating agent and 7 to 12g of auxiliary agent. The organic titanium-potassium fertilizer not only makes effective use of the prior fertilizer resources to change the status quo of constant high potassium fertilizer price in China, relieve contradictions between supply and demand and save resource, but also overcomes the differences between southern China and northern China in climate, soil, and the like, thereby playing a remarkable role in solving soil hardening, salinization and acidification. The fertilizer can also improve adverse circumstance resistance of crops, and is suitable for soil of various climates and various crops; moreover, the fertilizer better ensures yield increase of various crops and solves the problems of farmers such as low economic benefits, income increase, labor intensity reduction and the like; meanwhile, the fertilizer is propitious to advocate rational application of the fertilizer and improve the quality of farm products.
Owner:榆林好婆姨农业科技有限公司

Preparation method of organic substrate for raising rice seedlings

The invention discloses a preparation method of an organic substrate for raising rice seedlings. The substrate consists of a fermented mixed material of vinegar residue, cassava residue and straw powder, coconut chaff wet materials, plant ash, grass carbon and vermiculite. The preparation method comprises the following steps: airing crop straws, and crushing the crop straws into particles of which the sizes are smaller than 5mm; composting, thoroughly decomposing and fermenting the mixed material by using fermentation strains containing beneficial microorganisms, wherein the vinegar residue accounts for 25-35 percent, the cassava residue accounts for 40-50 percent, and the straw powder accounts for 15-25 percent; adding the coconut chaff wet materials, the plant ash, the grass carbon, the vermiculite, a compound fertilizer, a synergist and chlormequat chloride; fully stirring and uniformly mixing the raw and auxiliary materials, and then performing bagging, weighing, packaging and warehousing. Organic wastes serve as raw materials, so that the nutrition is comprehensive; pest and disease damages and worm eggs are eliminated due to fermentation by virtue of the beneficial microorganisms, the application effect is particularly good, and the method is suitable for raising the rice seedlings, can promote the healthy growth of the seedlings and can be popularized and applied all over the country.
Owner:江苏兴农基质科技有限公司

Preparation method and application of porous hydrophilic denitrification biological carrier

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a porous hydrophilic denitrification biological carrier. The method comprises the following steps of: adding 75 mass parts of polyether polyol, 25 mass parts of polymer polyol, 3 mass parts of blackwash, 2 mass parts of dichloromethane, 0.25 mass part of surfactant, 0.25 mass part of amine catalyst, 0.3 mass part of tin catalyst and 5 mass parts of water into a 23 to 27 DEG C reaction kettle, and stirring; adding 52.5 mass parts of active agent, and uniformly stirring; adding 62.5 mass parts of toluene diisocynate, uniformly stirring, and performing reaction molding; and putting polyurethane foam subjected to reaction molding into a demolding tank, and blasting for demolding to obtain a magnetic biological denitrification carrier. The carrier prepared by the method has adsorption and catalytic oxidation effects and large specific surface area, a highly active biological film can be quickly formed, microbial cells can reproduce and grow on the huge surface of the carrier and absorb and degrade toxic or inhibiting substances, the carrier has a strong nitrification effect and a certain denitrification effect and can remove total nitrogen, and the residual sludge is obviously reduced.
Owner:ENVIRONMENTAL SCI RES & DESIGN INST OF ZHEJIANG PROVINCE

Technology for preparing potato flour by electrothermal forced air drying method

The invention provides a technology for preparing potato flour by an electrothermal forced air drying method, and belongs to the technical field of potato processing. The technology includes taking a fresh potato tuber as a raw material, cleaning, peeling and dicing the tuber, soaking the tuber in color protection liquid for color protection, taking out the tuber, draining off water, and putting the tuber in an electrothermal forced air dry box to perform electrothermal forced air drying and dehydrating; smashing, sieving and packaging the tuber to obtain the potato flour. The technology has the advantages that the temperature for electrothermal forced air drying and dehydrating is controlled to be lower than potato albuminous degeneration temperature and starch pasting temperature, so that color, smell and taste of a potato can be kept to the utmost to obtain a high-quality final product; protein of the prepared potato flour has biological activity, and protein crosslinking can be achieved during kneading to form a gluten network structure, so that the processing performance problems in processing of potato paste into noodles and steamed buns are solved, and the technology has a great significance in promotion of potatoes serving as staple food.
Owner:LANZHOU INST OF CHEM PHYSICS CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Tumor-targeting functionalized quantum dot and preparation method thereof

The invention, which belongs to the field of biochemistry, relates to a tumor-targeting functionalized quantum dot and a preparation method thereof. The functionalized quantum dot consists of folic acid, cyclodextrin and quantum dot, and part of folic acid molecules are contained in the hydrophobic cavity of the cyclodextrin to form folic acid-cyclodextrin inclusion compound, which is then combined with the surface of the quantum dot. In the process of preparing the functionalized quantum dot, the folic acid is first combined with the Gamma-cyclodextrin to form the inclusion compound, and the Gamma-cyclodextrin-folic acid inclusion compound is then modified on the surface of the quantum dot, so that the dual-function nano material with excellent fluorescent characteristic and tumor-targeting property is produced. Since the Gamma-cyclodextrin is used to include the folic acid, the water-solubility and dispersibility of the folic acid are improved. The folic acid and the quantum dot are connected together by an effective method, and the produced fluorescent probe can be used for biological research on tumor cells. The preparation method is simple, the cost is low, and the screening of a variety of tumor cells and an in-vivo experiment on mice indicate that the material is characterized by low toxicity, high selectivity and the like.
Owner:SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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