The invention discloses a preparation method of an organic substrate for raising rice seedlings. The substrate consists of a fermented mixed material of vinegar residue, cassava residue and
straw powder, coconut
chaff wet materials,
plant ash, grass carbon and
vermiculite. The preparation method comprises the following steps: airing
crop straws, and crushing the
crop straws into particles of which the sizes are smaller than 5mm; composting, thoroughly decomposing and fermenting the mixed material by using
fermentation strains containing beneficial microorganisms, wherein the vinegar residue accounts for 25-35 percent, the cassava residue accounts for 40-50 percent, and the
straw powder accounts for 15-25 percent; adding the coconut
chaff wet materials, the
plant ash, the grass carbon, the
vermiculite, a compound
fertilizer, a synergist and
chlormequat chloride; fully stirring and uniformly mixing the raw and auxiliary materials, and then performing bagging, weighing, packaging and warehousing. Organic wastes serve as raw materials, so that the
nutrition is comprehensive; pest and
disease damages and worm eggs are eliminated due to
fermentation by virtue of the beneficial microorganisms, the application effect is particularly good, and the method is suitable for raising the rice seedlings, can promote the healthy growth of the seedlings and can be popularized and applied all over the country.