1009 results about "Natural product" patented technology

The invention relates to the field of natural products, in particular to a dimer compound of guaiane type sesquiterpenes and uric acid as well as an extraction and separation method and application of the dimer compound. According to the invention, a new dimer compound of guaiane type sesquiterpene and uric acid is extracted and separated from carpesium abrotanoides in Guizhou, and it is found that the dimer compound has relatively strong anti-tumor activity. The compound has strong inhibitory activity on breast cancer, prostate cancer, nasopharynx cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, leukemia, pancreatic cancer, glioma, osteosarcoma, skin cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, kidney cancer and esophageal cancer, and provides an optional scheme for broad-spectrum anti-cancer drugs. Moreover, in human prostate cancer cells PC3, human cervical cancer cells Hela, human liver cancer cells HepG2 and human glioma cells U87 which are resistant to paclitaxel, the compound also shows strong anti-cancer activity, which indicates that the compound has the potential of treating patients resistant to paclitaxel.

The invention discloses a probiotic-polyphenol nanoparticle colon-targeted co-delivery system as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the field of biological medicines. The FCPs and hyaluronic acid (HA) are combined through non-covalent interaction, so that the hydrogel has colon targeting property and mucosal adhesion at the same time, and delivery of probiotics is facilitated. The hydrogel (HF) based on polysaccharide has good biocompatibility, and can be used for effectively encapsulating the probiotics and the natural products. Then, the PDA-TH NPs and BA are incorporated into the polysaccharide chain network of HF, and finally the BA-HF-PDAT targeted co-delivery system is constructed. The BA (at) HF-PDAT targeted co-delivery system can protect BA from serious gastrointestinal stress, and is jointly assembled with PDT-TH NPs to realize dual slow release of thymol (Thy), so that the treatment effect of BA and Thy is improved, and the BA (at) HF-PDAT targeted co-delivery system contributes to treatment of clostridium difficile infection (CDI).

The invention discloses a method for extracting and purifying flavone in litsea coreana through an ultrasonic-assisted eutectic solvent, and belongs to the technical field of green processing of natural products. The invention provides a method for efficiently preparing litsea coreana flavone by integrating computer prediction, green solvent extraction and resin purification technologies. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, calculating and screening a deep eutectic solvent system with the highest affinity with the litsea coreana flavone on the basis of a COSMO-RS theoretical model, then coupling the optimized DES with an ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) technology, and through the synergistic effect of the DES and the UAE technology, remarkably improving the extraction rate of the litsea coreana flavone and furthest keeping the biological activity of a target component; then, a macroporous resin dynamic adsorption-desorption purification process is linked, so that high-selectivity enrichment and impurity removal of the flavonoid compounds in the crude extract are realized, a high-purity product is obtained, and a complete process route from intelligent screening, efficient extraction to precise purification is finally formed.

The invention belongs to the field of microbial natural product pesticides, and particularly discloses a polyketone compound as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The compound disclosed by the invention is prepared from a fermentation crude extract of a strain of tobacco endophytic fungus Aspergillus japonicus TE-739D, and the compound disclosed by the invention is prepared from the fermentation crude extract of the tobacco endophytic fungus Aspergillus japonicus TE-739D. The chemical structure of the compound is identified through a modern spectroscopy technology, such as a high resolution mass spectrum HRESIMS and a superconducting nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum NMR, and the compound is named as japonidiene C. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the compound. The polyketone compound japondiene C has an obvious insecticidal activity on 2-instar larvae of spodoptera frugiperda, and can be used for preventing and treating the second instar larvae of the spodoptera frugiperda.

The invention discloses a method for extracting eucommia ulmoides with an intestinal repair function, and relates to the technical field of natural product extraction.The method comprises the steps that a fresh eucommia ulmoides raw material is subjected to low-temperature drying and smashing, a polysaccharide water extract and filter residues are obtained through water extraction, and then the flavone residual quantity in the polysaccharide water extract is synchronously detected; carrying out enzymolysis on the polysaccharide water extract through beta-glucanase to obtain a small molecular polysaccharide solution, and carrying out alcohol extraction on filter residues to obtain a flavone alcohol extract; the preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing the two components according to a ratio, inoculating compound probiotics for anaerobic fermentation, regulating according to the residual quantity of flavone, regulating an alcohol extraction process by using short-chain fatty acid generated by fermentation when the residual quantity is high, supplementing flavone extract in an enzymolysis system when the residual quantity is low, and finally removing impurities, purifying, adapting intestinal tracts and drying to obtain the product. According to the method, regulation and control operation is correspondingly executed by detecting the residual quantity of flavone in the polysaccharide water extract, so that self-supply of a regulation and control reagent and high efficiency of active ingredients are realized, the conversion rate of small molecular polysaccharide and flavone aglycone is increased, and the intestinal tract tolerance of the product is optimized.

The invention discloses a liver protection gastrodia elata polyphenol extract as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of natural product extraction. The method aims at solving the problems that in the prior art, gastrodia elata polyphenol extraction efficiency is low, and active ingredients are prone to being damaged by heat. According to the technical scheme, the method is characterized by comprising the following steps: mixing a gastrodia elata raw material with liquid nitrogen after being subjected to freezing and unfreezing circulating pretreatment, and performing cell wall breaking treatment through a high-voltage pulsed electric field; mixing the wall-broken raw material with a buffer solution, carrying out enzymolysis by virtue of an immobilized enzyme reactor, cooling the system after enzymolysis, and carrying out ultrahigh-pressure extraction; centrifugally filtering the extracting solution, purifying through a macroporous adsorption resin column, and collecting ethanol eluent; and finally, carrying out vacuum concentration and spray drying on the eluent to obtain the gastrodia elata polyphenol extract. According to the method, the polyphenol yield is effectively improved, the activity of the components is protected, and the obtained extract can be used for preparing liver protection medicines.

To provide a method for determining when a natural therapeutic or beneficial product will exert its therapeutic or beneficial effect via a physiological mechanism of action.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to a new method that allows the evolution of medical technologies from the use of chemically or biologically defined artificial substances to self-assembling natural products obtained from natural raw materials by industrial processes that preserve their endogenous properties, thereby preserving their ability to interact with the networks of the living world (including humans), which natural products cannot be defined with classical qualitative and quantitative composition schemes. Thus, the present invention provides a new method for determining when a therapeutic or beneficial product exerts its therapeutic or beneficial effect via a physiological mechanism of action. This method provides the tools necessary for the skilled person to assess the mechanism of action of a therapeutic or beneficial product, which has become a relevant feature to assess with new developments in regulatory regimes for medical devices and nutraceuticals, for which there is no method available in the art.SELECTED DRAWING: None

The invention discloses a preparation method of an aronia extract and an application of the aronia extract in protecting an intestinal barrier function, and belongs to the technical field of natural product extraction. The method comprises the following steps: mixing a hydrogen bond acceptor and a hydrogen bond donor according to a molar ratio of 1: (1-3), heating, and continuously stirring to obtain a natural eutectic solvent; dissolving an enzyme in the natural eutectic solvent to obtain an enzyme solution; mixing the enzyme solution with the aronia fruit powder, and performing ultrasonic extraction, enzyme deactivation and purification to obtain the aronia extract. According to the method, a hydrogen bond donor in a natural eutectic solvent is comprehensively utilized to improve the stability and solubility of anthocyanin in a system, and the good regulation and control capability and molecular complexing stability of hydrogen bond receptor natural quaternary ammonium salt; the method is superior to a traditional method in the aspects of extraction rate, environmental friendliness and raw material availability, the content of the extracted effective components is increased by nearly two times or more, and the method is suitable for high-value utilization of anthocyanin-rich natural resources represented by aronia.

The invention discloses application of tea extracellular vesicles in preparation of a product for preventing and / or treating UVB-induced skin photoaging, and belongs to the technical field of application of the tea extracellular vesicles. The tea extracellular vesicles are derived from tea leaves and / or stem leaves and are prepared by a method of combining enzymolysis, multi-stage filtration and ultracentrifugation, and the particle size of the tea extracellular vesicles is mainly distributed in a range of 60-100nm. Experiments show that the tea extracellular vesicles can effectively reduce active oxygen accumulation and lipid peroxidation caused by UVB radiation, repair mitochondrial membrane potential and inhibit expression of matrix metalloproteinase and inflammatory factors, so that photoaging symptoms such as skin wrinkles, erythema and barrier function damage are relieved. The tea extracellular vesicle provided by the invention has the advantages of natural raw materials, good biocompatibility, small side effect and the like, can be used for preparing a plurality of external dosage forms such as gel, cream, spray and the like, and provides a safe and effective new natural product choice for prevention and treatment of skin photoaging.

This invention belongs to the field of natural product extraction technology, specifically relating to a method for extracting total polyphenolic active substances from Gastrodia elata in food and cosmetics. The method uses a eutectic solvent as the extraction solvent, combined with ultrasonic extraction. The hydrogen bond acceptors of the eutectic solvent include polyethylene glycol-200, polyethylene glycol-400, and Tween 80, while the hydrogen bond donors include ethylene glycol, 1,2-propanediol, glucose, glycerol, and xylitol. This invention, using a eutectic solvent combined with ultrasonic extraction, achieves high extraction efficiency of total polyphenolic substances from Gastrodia elata, reaching a maximum of 33.2 mg / g. The extraction method of this invention is simple, has a short extraction time, and is practical, showing great development potential in the fields of medicine, food, and cosmetics.

The invention provides a polyketone compound and application thereof in preparation of an osteoclast differentiation inhibitor, and relates to the technical field of marine natural products. The compound is obtained by separation and purification from a fermentation culture of a marine fungus talaromyces sp. GMIMD 02524 (the preservation number is GDMCC No. 66968), the compound is named as talaromyces furanone A, and the structure of the compound is as shown in the formula (I) in the specification. The compound can effectively inhibit RANKL-induced osteoclast differentiation by inhibiting an NF-kappa B signal channel in vitro, and has no obvious cytotoxicity at an effective concentration. Therefore, the compound talaromyfuranone A can be used for developing medicines for preventing and treating osteoclast-related osteolytic diseases such as osteoporosis and the like, and has a good application prospect.

The invention belongs to the technical field of molecular biology, and particularly relates to a DNA binding site of a fungus transcription factor AniJ and application. According to the invention, an echinocandin B gene cluster regulatory factor AniJ is taken as a research object, a ptH-SpRY-ACBE base editor and an sgRNA library covering an aniA promoter are utilized, 5-FOA screening is combined, and a binding motif RNGCTGAS of the AniJ in a core promoter region is excavated. The construction of an engineering strain containing a modified promoter (increasing the number of motifs) proves that the motifs can significantly enhance the expression of aniA and the yield of echinocandin B. And a novel molecular tool is provided for metabolic engineering of natural products of fungi.

The invention discloses application of a cytisine type alkaloid and a derivative thereof in preparation of a medicine for preventing or treating respiratory syncytial virus infection, and relates to the technical field of respiratory syncytial virus prevention and treatment. The research finds that the natural product cytisine shows good anti-respiratory syncytial virus infection activity in vivo and in vitro, and finds that the cytisine can obviously relieve lung injury caused by virus infection and reduce lung inflammation; the invention provides an experimental basis for developing an efficient and safe drug for resisting respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. As a natural product, the cytisine reduces the social burden caused by treatment of respiratory syncytial virus infection and reduces the treatment cost.

This invention relates to a combined module for increasing the yield of polyketide natural products from actinomycetes, and the construction and application of recombinant bacteria containing this module, belonging to the field of genetic engineering technology. To improve the yield of natural products such as polyketides and nonribosomal peptides, this invention utilizes a metabolic engineering strategy to combine and modify the CoASH synthetic pathway and the PPTase post-modification pathway, providing a combined module that can increase the yield of natural products from actinomycetes. This module consists of the CoASH cofactor synthesis module element SCoaA. R106A Composed of SCoaD and PPTase post-modification module element HPC3, recombinant vectors and recombinant bacteria containing this module were constructed. It was found that overexpression of this module can effectively increase the yield of natural products such as actinomycete polyketides, polyethers, and non-ribosomal peptides.

The invention belongs to the technical field of natural product extraction and enzyme engineering, and particularly relates to a method for extracting red pomelo polyphenol based on an enzyme method. The method aims at solving the problems of high cost and the like caused by easy inactivation and difficult recovery of enzymes in most red pomelo extraction processes. Waste such as pericarp and pomelo seeds generated by red pomelo processing are used as carbon sources, a biochar material with a hierarchical porous structure is prepared through programmed heating carbonization activation, pectinase, cellulase and naringinase are immobilized by adopting a spatial zoning sequential immobilization strategy and then react with the red pomelo, and the biochar material with the hierarchical porous structure is prepared. The immobilized enzyme is rapidly recovered through magnetic separation to realize repeated utilization of the enzyme, and finally red pomelo polyphenol powder is obtained through multi-step treatment, so that recycling is realized, and the yield of polyphenol extracted by an enzyme method is improved.

The invention discloses a food for controlling postprandial blood sugar based on compound fermentation of plant raw materials and a preparation method of the food, and relates to the technical field of fermentation processing of functional foods and natural products. The sugar-controlling food contains plant raw material composite ferment powder, and a preparation method of the ferment powder comprises the following steps: S1, mixing mulberry leaf powder, buckwheat powder and soybean powder in proportion, and adding water to prepare a mixture with the water content of 55-60%; s2, inoculating a sugar-inhibiting eurotium cristatum liquid into the mixture, and performing solid-state fermentation to obtain a first fermented material; s3, inoculating the first fermented material with a lactobacillus plantarum bacterial liquid for continuous fermentation to obtain a second fermented material; and S4, carrying out enzyme deactivation, cooling, homogenizing, drying and crushing on the second fermentation material to obtain the plant raw material composite fermentation powder. The fermentation method disclosed by the invention not only can improve the content of hypoglycemic active ingredients and the inhibition rate of alpha-glucosidase, but also can reduce the bitterness of the active ingredients and balance the mouth feel.

The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a blueberry anthocyanin extract, and belongs to the technical field of natural product extraction. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing blueberry pomace powder and water according to a solid-liquid ratio of 1: (10-50), exhausting, performing ultrasonic-assisted extraction, adding hemicellulase accounting for 0.6-1.4% of the mass of the pomace powder, extracting at 40-60 DEG C for 1-4 hours, and finally centrifuging to obtain a blueberry anthocyanin extracting solution. According to the method, the blueberry pomace is cooperatively treated by ultrasonic waves and hemicellulase, so that the defects of low efficiency and easy degradation of anthocyanin in a traditional extraction method are overcome, and the method has the outstanding advantages of high extraction rate, good activity maintenance and green and environment-friendly process. The obtained extract shows excellent DPPH and ABTS < + > free radical scavenging ability, and can be widely applied to functional food, health care products and cosmetics as a natural antioxidant.

The invention provides application of a roxburgh rose extract in preparation of a product for treating hyperuricemia and regulation and control of a purine metabolic pathway, and belongs to the technical field of biological medicines. The roxburgh rose aqueous extract extracted from roxburgh rose pomace can effectively intervene in hyperuricemia through a dual action mechanism: on one hand, the roxburgh rose aqueous extract significantly inhibits the expression of xanthine oxidase (XOD) in the liver, and reduces the generation of uric acid; on the other hand, expression of key urate transporters (including GLUT9, URAT1, ABCG2 and OAT1) is regulated and controlled, uric acid is promoted to be excreted through the kidney, and therefore the blood uric acid level is reduced in a synergistic mode, a solid theoretical basis and technical support are provided for developing a new HUA prevention and treatment strategy based on natural products, and a new thought is provided for prevention and treatment of hyperuricemia.

The invention discloses a polyketone compound derived from actinomycetes as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of microbial natural product mining and biological medicine, and the key point of the technical scheme is that the invention discloses a novel polyketone compound Strepactone derived from actinomycetes Streptomyces sp. DP0001, and the molecular formula of the novel polyketone compound Strepactone is C25H38O5. The compound is obtained through strain fermentation, ethyl acetate extraction and multi-step chromatographic purification, and the structure is identified through ESI-MS, 1H NMR and 13C NMR. Experiments show that Strepactone has an inhibition effect on staphylococcus aureus and methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus and has remarkable inhibition activity on human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells, the half inhibitory concentration IC50 of the Strepactone is 5.36 mu M, and the Strepactone has no obvious cytotoxic activity on human embryo kidney cells 293T cells at the concentration of 30 mu M. The compound provided by the invention can be used for preparing anti-drug-resistant bacteria drugs and anti-human non-small cell lung cancer drugs, and also provides a structural basis for the development of novel antibacterial and anti-tumor leading drugs.

The application provides a method for synchronously separating active substances of Haematococcus pluvialis, and relates to the technical field of natural product extraction, and comprises an extraction phase with a mass ratio of 20%-50%, and the balance is water; the extraction phase is a quaternary phosphonium ionic liquid or a eutectic solvent; the quaternary phosphonium ionic liquid comprises tetrabutylphosphonium trifluoroacetate or tributyl octyl phosphonium bromide; and the eutectic solvent comprises a quaternary phosphonium ionic liquid and a fatty acid with a molar ratio of 1:1-5:3. The extraction phase has weak acidity, the ability to form van der Waals forces and hydrogen bond interactions, the Haematococcus pluvialis cell wall breaking effect and high solubility. The extraction phase can form liquid-liquid phase separation, can realize the synchronous extraction of Haematococcus pluvialis cell wall breaking, astaxanthin, carbohydrates and proteins, and has no organic solvent, is simple to operate, has short extraction time and high extraction efficiency. The method solves the technical problem that the extraction agent in the prior art cannot effectively separate multiple active substances of Haematococcus pluvialis.

The invention discloses a UNIFI compound identification result classification and model construction method based on machine learning, and belongs to the field of natural product chemical informatics. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a compound identification result table output by a UNIFI platform; candidate compounds in the table are manually rechecked and dichotomy supervision labels are labeled to form a training data set; extracting a group of specific nine predetermined numeric features from the information of each candidate compound; and training a machine learning algorithm to obtain a classification model by taking the nine features as input and taking a corresponding label as a target. During application, nine identical features are extracted from a new identification result table and input into the model, and then identification credibility categories and matching degree scores can be output. According to the method, rapid, objective and automatic classification of UNIFI high-throughput identification results is realized through a fixed label and lightweight feature strategy, and the re-checking efficiency and the result consistency are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a chain dienol carboxylate compound and a preparation method thereof, alkynyl allyl ester is used as a substrate, in the presence of a nucleophilic catalyst, alkynyl allyl ester, a carboxylic acid compound and an active methylene compound are subjected to a biaddition reaction, and a product containing a chain dienol carboxylate structure is obtained with high double bond cis-trans selectivity. The compound with the chain diene carboxylic ester structure is a chain compound with alternating single and double bonds, and has obvious and important application value in the fields of medicinal chemistry, analytical chemistry, synthetic chemistry and the like. The compound containing the chain-like dialkenyl carboxylic ester structure is a dienol ester compound, and has extremely wide and important application value in many fields such as choline active drug development, fluorescence detection and diagnosis molecular research, natural product synthesis and the like; according to the invention, an efficient synthesis means and a series of candidate compounds for further development can be provided for the development of diene alcohol ester functional molecules with high similarity.

The invention discloses a compound containing a bicyclic hemiketal structure and a preparation method thereof, alkynyl allyl carbonate is used as a raw material, in the presence of a nucleophilic catalyst, alkynyl allyl carbonate reacts with a benzoylacetonitrile derivative, ABB'multi-component reaction is carried out through a continuous [5 + 1] / addition / cyclization reaction sequence, and the compound containing the bicyclic hemiketal structure is obtained. Bicyclic hemiketal derivatives commonly seen in natural product structures are obtained with good to excellent diastereoselectivity. The method has the advantages of good diastereoselectivity products, excellent chemical selectivity, greenness, mild reaction conditions, convenience in operation, few byproducts and the like, the synthesis steps are good in economy, and four chemical bonds and three continuous chiral centers are simultaneously constructed through one-step operation. Meanwhile, the compound with the bicyclic hemiketal structure has important application value in multiple fields of medicinal chemistry, natural product chemistry, traditional Chinese medicine chemistry and the like, and an efficient preparation means and a series of candidate compounds are provided for development of functionality or biological activity of related compounds with the bicyclic hemiketal / hemiacetal structure.

The invention provides a method and a system for regulating and controlling nitrogen circulation of a constructed wetland by using root exudates, and relates to the technical field of constructed wetland sewage treatment. The method comprises the following steps: 1) constructing a plant root exudate database; 2) training a machine learning prediction model and optimizing parameters by adopting a machine learning algorithm and using the data of the plant root exudate database; 3) screening the compounds in the natural product database by using the machine learning prediction model in the step 2), predicting the denitrification potential of the compounds, and selecting candidate substances; and 4) constructing a microcosm culture system, in the microcosm culture system, detecting nitrogen removal and microbial response by adding the candidate substances obtained in the step 3) with different concentration gradients, and verifying the denitrification effect of the candidate substances. The system disclosed by the invention is high in datamation degree, simple and convenient to operate, accurate in prediction and low in cost, provides a new technical means for enhanced denitrification of the constructed wetland, and has a good industrial application prospect.

The application provides a momordica root polysaccharide and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of natural product development. The preparation method of the momordica root polysaccharide comprises the following steps: drying and crushing momordica roots, and removing fat by ethanol reflux; after water extraction and alcohol precipitation, and removing protein, a momordica root crude polysaccharide is obtained; and the momordica root crude polysaccharide is sequentially separated and purified by DEAE-52 cellulose column and Sephadex LH20 gel column to obtain the momordica root refined polysaccharide. The preparation method has the advantages that the polysaccharide obtained by directly extracting water in the prior art has a narrow molecular weight distribution range and better immune enhancement activity. Experimental results show that the momordica root polysaccharide can stimulate RAW264.7 cells to secrete NO, TNF-alpha and IL-6 factors, enhance the phagocytosis of RAW264.7 cells, and thus enhance the cell immune function, and can be applied to the development of products for improving immunity.

The invention discloses a method for synthesizing a polysubstituted trifluoromethyl olefin compound from gem-difluoroallyl alcohol. The preparation method comprises the following steps: in a nitrogen (N2) atmosphere, sequentially adding a gem-difluoroallyl alcohol (R1R2OHCR3C = CF2) compound, acetic anhydride (Ac2O), a solvent dichloromethane (DCM) and a fluorine source pyridine hydrofluoride (Py.9HF) reagent into a 10mL Schlenk tube to obtain a mixture, stirring the mixture at room temperature (rt) until the reaction is finished, filtering, washing and drying to obtain the compound. A crude product obtained by the reaction is subjected to silica gel column chromatography separation to obtain the high-selectivity polysubstituted trifluoromethyl olefin compound. The preparation method disclosed by the invention can be carried out under mild conditions and is simple and convenient to operate, most of the adopted raw materials are simple and easily available or commercialized reagents, the reaction raw materials are easily available, the yield of the target product is high, the functional group compatibility of the product is good, and the application range of a substrate is relatively wide; the obtained polysubstituted trifluoromethyl olefin compound contains a plurality of functional groups such as trifluoromethyl, olefin and the like. The method provides a more efficient and safer new strategy for synthesizing the polysubstituted trifluoromethyl olefin under mild conditions, particularly, metal participation is avoided, a new opportunity is provided for green medicine synthesis, and the method is predicted to have wide application prospects in the fields of medicine research and development, natural product derivative synthesis, life science and the like.

The invention belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine chemistry and natural product separation, and particularly relates to extraction and separation of a novel triterpenoid compound 25-Etherxy-dammar-20 (22) Z-ene-3beta, 6alpha, 12beta-triol and application of the novel triterpenoid compound 25-Etherxy-dammar-20 (22) Z-ene-3beta, 6alpha, 12beta-triol in myocardial protection drugs. The compound is named as 25-Etherxy-dammar-20 (22) Z-ene-3beta, 6alpha, 12beta-triol, and the structural formula of the compound is shown in the description. The invention provides an extraction and separation method of the compound. The extraction and separation method mainly comprises the following steps: sequentially carrying out solvent extraction, macroporous adsorption resin enrichment, silica gel column chromatography, ODS medium-pressure column chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography separation and purification and the like on ginseng and other traditional Chinese medicine processed products and hydrolysates. The structure of the compound is determined through comprehensive analysis of a high-resolution mass spectrum (HRMS), one-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR, 13C NMR) and a two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (such as HSQC, HMBC, ROESY and the like), and the compound is a newly discovered dammarane type triterpene compound. Experiments show that the compound and the composition thereof have a remarkable protection effect on myocardial cell hypoxia / reoxygenation reperfusion injury, and can be used for preparing drugs for preventing or treating myocardial ischemia reperfusion injury and other related diseases.

The invention provides lactobacillus reuteri GY-18 and application thereof in increasing the content of astragaloside, and belongs to the technical field of microorganisms, fermentation and natural product biotransformation. The lactobacillus reuteri GY-18 capable of improving the content of astragaloside in a fermented astragalus membranaceus product is obtained through screening, the lactobacillus reuteri GY-18 is preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC), the preservation number is CCTCC M 20252796, and the lactobacillus reuteri GY-18 can be used for improving the content of astragaloside in the fermented astragalus membranaceus product. The lactobacillus reuteri GY-18 can secrete acetylxylan esterase for promoting conversion of astragaloside into astragaloside IV, has efficient specificity on conversion of astragaloside into astragaloside IV, and is high in conversion capacity; according to the method, the content of astragaloside IV is remarkably increased within 24 hours in a semi-solid state fermentation mode, and the method has good practicability.

The application relates to a method for hydrothermal acid-controlled degradation of mulberry leaf polysaccharide and antioxidant application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of extraction of active ingredients in natural products. The method comprises the following steps: pretreating raw materials, hydrothermally reacting and acid-catalytically treating mulberry leaves, and alcohol-sedimenting, separating and purifying mulberry leaf polysaccharide, so as to obtain mulberry leaf polysaccharide, finally, the antioxidant application of the mulberry leaf polysaccharide is explored, and a theoretical basis is provided for development of mulberry leaf resources. The method can not only obtain mulberry leaf polysaccharide, but also obtain high-value natural active ingredients such as rutin, astragalin, scopoletin and isoquercitrin in the mulberry leaves, is beneficial to development and utilization of the mulberry leaf resources, meets the needs of people's health, and has practical significance and economic value.

This invention relates to the field of natural product separation technology, specifically to coumarin compounds isolated from *Hypericum perforatum*, their preparation methods, and applications. The preparation method of these coumarin compounds includes alcohol extraction from *Hypericum perforatum*, followed by macroporous resin adsorption separation and column separation. The coumarin compounds of this invention can be used for anti-inflammatory purposes, exhibiting inhibitory activity against RAW264.7 cells and the expression of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 proteins.