262 results about "Human prostate" patented technology

Modified antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, to the extracellular domain of human prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) are provided. The modified anti-PSMA antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, have been rendered less immunogenic compared to their unmodified counterparts to a given species, e.g., a human. Pharmaceutical compositions including the aforesaid antibodies, nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors and host cells for making such antibodies and fragments are also disclosed. Methods of using the antibodies of the invention to detect human PSMA, or to ablate or kill a PSMA-expressing cell, e.g., a PSMA-expressing cancer or prostatic cell, either in vitro or in vivo, are also provided.

The present invention relates to a pentacyclic triterpanoid derivative of multiple-oxide substitution of the A ring and the C ring and the medicine salt or solvate of the derivative, and the present invention also relates to the preparation method, the drug combination, and medical use of the derivative. The compound of the present invention has the functions of inhibiting the activity of six human tumor cell strains in vitro, such as human prostate cancer cell (PC-3), nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells (CNE), oral squamous carcinoma cell(KB), human lung cancer cell (A549), human hepatoma cell (BEL-7404), and human cervix cancer cell (Hela), and the function of the invention is at the same magnitude of the positive control of cisplatin, thereby the compound can be used as expected antitumor drug. The compound of the present invention also inhibits the alpha glucosidase strongly, and the inhibiting effect is greater than the positive control of acarbose, thereby the compound can be used as expected medicine for preventing and treating diabetes and the treatment of the virus diseases.

Modified antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, to the extracellular domain of human prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) are provided. The modified anti-PSMA antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, have been rendered less immunogenic compared to their unmodified counterparts to a given species, e.g., a human. Pharmaceutical compositions including the aforesaid antibodies, nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors and host cells for making such antibodies and fragments are also disclosed. Methods of using the antibodies of the invention to detect human PSMA, or to ablate or kill a PSMA-expressing cell, e.g., a PSMA-expressing cancer or prostatic cell, either in vitro or in vivo, are also provided.

Modified antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, to the extracellular domain of human prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) are provided. The modified anti-PSMA antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, have been rendered less immunogenic compared to their unmodified counterparts to a given species, e.g., a human. Pharmaceutical compositions including the aforesaid antibodies, nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors and host cells for making such antibodies and fragments are also disclosed. Methods of using the antibodies of the invention to detect human PSMA, or to ablate or kill a PSMA-expressing cell, e.g., a PSMA-expressing cancer or prostatic cell, either in vitro or in vivo, are also provided.

A method and system for automatic digital image based tissue independent simultaneous nucleus, cytoplasm and membrane quantitation. Plural types of pixels comprising cell components including at least cell cytoplasm and cell membranes from a biological tissue sample to which a chemical compound has been applied and has been processed to remove background pixels and pixels including counterstained components are simultaneously identified. The identified cell components pixels are automatically classified to determine a medical conclusion such as a human breast cancer, a human prostrate cancer or an animal cancer.

An apparatus for training and developing existing and new interventional procedures on human prostate gland and urinary bladder, wherein the apparatus comprises a plurality of simulations of body structures, the simulations being a set of simulations of a particular part of the anatomy and being of increasing anatomical complexity and / or presenting increasing clinical or surgical difficulty, and a mechanism for receiving at least one of the simulations so that a surgical and / or a clinical technique may be practiced.

Modified antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, to the extracellular domain of human prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) are provided. The modified anti-PSMA antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, have been rendered less immunogenic compared to their unmodified counterparts to a given species, e.g., a human. Pharmaceutical compositions including the aforesaid antibodies, nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors and host cells for making such antibodies and fragments are also disclosed. Methods of using the antibodies of the invention to detect human PSMA, or to ablate or kill a PSMA-expressing cell, e.g., a PSMA-expressing cancer or prostatic cell, either in vitro or in vivo, are also provided.

Described is a novel family of cell surface serpentine transmembrane antigens. Two of the proteins in this family are exclusively or predominantly expressed in the prostate, as well as in prostate cancer, and thus members of this family have been termed “STEAP” (serpentine transmembrane antigens of the prostate). Four particular human STEAPs are described and characterized herein. The human STEAPs exhibit a high degree of structural conservation among them but show no significant structural homology to any known human proteins. The prototype member of the STEAP family, STEAP-1, appears to be a type IIIa membrane protein expressed predominantly in prostate cells in normal human tissues. Structurally, STEAP-1 is a 339 amino acid protein characterized by a molecular topology of six transmembrane domains and intracellular N- and C-termini, suggesting that it folds in a “serpentine” manner into three extracellular and two intracellular loops. STEAP-1 protein expression is maintained at high levels across various stages of prostate cancer. Moreover, STEAP-1 is highly over-expressed in certain other human cancers.

Modified antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, to the extracellular domain of human prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) are provided. The modified anti-PSMA antibodies, or antigen-binding fragments thereof, have been rendered less immunogenic compared to their unmodified counterparts to a given species, e.g., a human. Pharmaceutical compositions including the aforesaid antibodies, nucleic acids, recombinant expression vectors and host cells for making such antibodies and fragments are also disclosed. Methods of using the antibodies of the invention to detect human PSMA, or to ablate or kill a PSMA-expressing cell, e.g., a PSMA-expressing cancer or prostatic cell, either in vitro or in vivo, are also provided.

A novel gene (designated PC-LECTIN) that is highly overexpressed in prostate cancer and its encoded protein is described. PC-LECTIN in normal human tissues is restricted to testis, but is highly expressed in prostate cancer. Consequently, PC-LECTIN provides a diagnostic and / or therapeutic target for prostate cancer.

The invention relates to newly discovered nucleic acid molecules and proteins associated with prostate cancer including pre-malignant conditions. Compositions, kits, and methods for detecting, characterizing, preventing, and treating human prostate cancers are provided.

We have discovered a protein in humans, herein referred to as thymosin R16 (SEQ ID NO: 1), that is expressed in human prostate cancer tumors but not in specimens of benign prostate hyperplasma (BPH) tissues. In contrast, prostate specific antigen (PSA), the gold standard of prostate cancer diagnosis, is highly expressed in BPH tissues. Increased expression of thymosin (316 has a high correlation to disease state in a number of cancers including prostate cancer and cancers of epithelial origin. Accordingly, method of diagnosing and prognosing cancer in a patient by measuring the level of thymosin (316 in a biological test sample obtained from the patient are provided.

The invention relates to newly discovered nucleic acid molecules and proteins associated with prostate cancer including pre-malignant conditions. Compositions, kits, and methods for detecting, characterizing, preventing, and treating human prostate cancers are provided.

A novel carbohydrate antigen, β1,4-GalNAc-disialyl-Lc4, defined by monoclonal antibody RM2, is expressed in human prostate cancer, but not in benign prostate hypertrophy (BPH) or normal prostate gland. Monoclonal antibody RM2 or other antibodies with similar specificity are useful for diagnosis of prostate cancer by immunohistology of biopsy samples, specifications from a total prostatectomy, and quantitative determination of RM2 antigen in sera of patients.

A multi-channel, near infrared (NIR) imaging system comprising one or more optical fiber bundles; and a transrectal NIR probe having an outer material, wherein the optical fiber bundle is integrated into the transrectal probe (an end-fire or a side-fire NIR probe). The outer material is preferably rubber-like silicon or made of two translucent materials exhibiting low viscosity and requires curing at room temperature. The transrectal NIR probe comprises a curvature to match the curvature of a human rectum and may have a circular or oval-shaped silicone holder. The imaging system further comprises a broad-band light source adapted to deliver light to the fiber channels, an optical switch box adapted to allow only one of the fiber channels to pass through at a time; and a multi-channel spectrometer to capture tomographic images of changes in HbO, HbT, light scattering patterns and hemodynamic response times from human prostate.

A 3-methoxy-flavone compound comprises 5,7-dihydroxy-8-(3,3-dimethyl diallyl)-3,3', 4'-trimethoxy flavone and 5, 7-2 dihydroxy-8- (3,3-dimethyl allyl)-3,4'-dimethoxy flavonoe. harmacological test results prove that: the 3-methoxy-flavone compound is an effective fatty acid synthase inhibitor, which shows the broad-spectrum anti-tumor effect in the cytotoxicity tests of various tumor cell lines and has strong tumor growth inhibiting effect on human prostate cancer cell LnCAP, human breast cancer cell ZR-75-1, human lung cancer cell NCI-H23 or human colon cancer cell HCT-116 when applied to human tumor transplant nude mice model tests. In addition, the 3-methoxy-flavone compound reveals no toxicity in mice acute toxicity tests, which then can be used as anti-tumor drug and is a new broad-spectrum anti-tumor drug with great development prospects.

Presented is a therapeutic method to treat prostate carcinomas in mammals comprising the administration of cellular PAcP protein. Also presented is a method to diagnose androgen-insensitive prostate carcinomas by determining the expression level of cellular PAcP in the prostate carcinomas, a decrease in expression being indicative of androgen-insensitivity. A promoter region that is specifically expressed in prostate tissue is presented, as is a xenograft animal model that mimics human prostate carcinomas in the expression of cellular PAcP.

Certain sequence variants have been found to be useful for correcting Prostate Specific Antigen levels in humans. The invention provides diagnostic applications based on such correction, including methods of diagnosis of prostate cancer.

The recombinant protein vaccine is a fusion protein formed from connection of BCG vaccine heat shock protein 65 with 1-5 copies of human prostatic specific antigen cytotoxin T lymphocyte polyepitope,in which the single-copy polypeptide of said human prostatic specific antigen cytotoxin T lymphocyte polyepitope possesses amino acid sequence showed by SEQ ID NO:2, and the double single-copy polypeptide of the human prostatic specific antigen dcytotoxin T lymphocyte polyeptope possesses amino acid sequence showed by SEQ ID NO:4. After it is applied in human body, it can effectively prevent and cure carcinoma of prostate. Said invention also provides the gene for coding said two kinds of recombinant protein vaccines.

The invention here relates to a product comprised of a cell line or lines intended for use as an allogeneic immunotherapy agent for the treatment of cancer in mammals and humans. All of the studies of cell-based cancer vaccines to date have one feature in common, namely the intention to use cells that contain at least some TSAs and / or TAAs that are shared with the antigens present in patients' tumour. In each case, tumour cells are utilised as the starting point on the premise that only tumour cells will contain TSAs or TAAs of relevance, and the tissue origins of the cells are matched to the tumour site in patients. A primary aspect of the invention is the use of immortalised normal, non-malignant cells as the basis of an allogeneic cell cancer vaccine. Normal cells do not possess TSAs or relevant concentrations of TAAs and hence it is surprising that normal cells are effective as anti-cancer vaccines. For prostate cancer, for example, a vaccine may be based on one or a combination of different immortalised normal cell lines derived from the prostate. The cell lines are lethally irradiated utilising gamma irradiation at 50–300 Gy to ensure that they are replication incompetent prior to use in the mammal or human.

Prodrugs of C-17-heterocyclic-steroidal drugs providing improved oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetics are described. The drugs are inhibitors of human CYP 17 enzyme, as well as potent antagonists of both wild type and mutant androgen receptors (AR), and are useful for the treatment of urogenital and / or androgen-related cancers, diseases and / or conditions, such as human prostate cancer, breast cancer, and prostate hyperplasia. The disclosure describes methods of synthesizing and using the prodrugs in cancer therapy.

The invention discloses a targeting multifunctional carbon nanotube / polyethylenimine drug delivery carrier for prostate cancer. A carbon nanotube with a diameter of 10-20nm and an average length of less than 300nm has carboxyl groups on surface thereof, and is modified by branched polyethylene imine; amino groups on polyethylene imine are utilized to further modify the carbon nanotube by connecting dansyl luminescent groups and human prostate stem cell antigen ( PSCA ) antibody. Method for preparing the material comprises steps of: refluxing the carbon nanotube in concentrated sulphuric acid and concentrated nitric acid to prepare the carbon nanotube with carboxyl groups on surface thereof; and then cladding branched polyethylene imine onto the surface of the carbon nanotube through amide bonds to enable the carbon nanotube with good water solubility and a large number of amino groups on surface thereof; and then attaching sulfonyl groups and PSCA antibody to the surface of the carbon nanotube through the amino groups. The drug delivery carrier prepared by the invention has good biocompatibility, little material toxicity, strong drug load capability, and good luminescent properties and targeting properties.

The invention relates to 2-aryl-1,3-isoquinoline diketone anti-tumor compound and a synthesis method and application thereof. The 2-aryl-1,3-isoquinoline diketone anti-tumor compound has the chemical structural formula I and the chemical structural formula II, wherein R represents the hydrogen, the hydroxy or the methoxyl, and Ar is phenyl, one or more of the halogen-atom substituted phenyl, the trifluoromethylphenyl, the 3-acetylenyl phenyl, the 6-benzothiazolyl, the 2-acetylamino pyridine and the like. The 2-aryl-1,3-isoquinoline diketone anti-tumor compound has a novel structure, and the synthesis method of the 2-aryl-1,3-isoquinoline diketone anti-tumor compound is easy to implement. The antiproliferative activity assay shows that most compounds have significant functions of inhibiting the growth of human prostate cancer cells PC3 and human kidney cancer cells 786-0, and the in vivo anti-S180 tumor activity test shows that the activity of the compound 21 is significantly stronger than that of Gefitinib.

The invention discloses an anthraquinone compound having the formula shown in the following formula (I) or formula (II). The anthraquinone compound with a novel structure is a natural product obtainedby fermenting and purifying rice by actinomycetes, has obvious anti-tumor activity, especially has significant proliferation inhibition for human prostate cancer cell line PC3 cells and human colon cancer cell line SW620 cells, and can be used for developing anti-tumor drugs. (The formulas are shown in the description.).

The invention discloses a class of compounds with antitumor activity. The structural formula is as follows: In the formula, R is one or two substituents of ethynyl, chlorine, fluorine, trifluoromethyl and 3-fluorobenzyloxy; X is O or NH; Y is CH2 or CO (carbonyl); Z is H or methoxy; n=5 or 6. The salicylic amide compounds in the structural formula are synthesized from 5-nitrosalicylic acid or 4-methoxysalicylic acid and aniline derivatives through amidation, reduction, and reaction with monoethyl pimelic acid chloride. . The compound has a novel structure and the synthesis method is easy to realize. The anti-tumor activity test showed that it has inhibitory effect on the growth of human liver cancer cells (HepG-2), human colon cancer (SW 480) and human prostate cancer cells (PC3), and the activity of most compounds is stronger than that of gefitinib. The use of preparing anti-tumor drug preparations.

The invention includes prognostic and diagnostic methods and compositions for characterizing disease states, biopsy samples, biological samples, cells, and tissues. In various embodiments of the invention, a bioassay may be used to analyze the activity of the androgen receptor (AR) in human prostate epithelial (HPE) cells derived from patient samples. The activity of the AR may be used to characterize the sample in regard to AR activity. Characterization of a sample may be useful in classify the sample and / or in determining a treatment regiment. In other embodiments, a sample may be compared to other known samples to identify other distinguishing characteristics, such as disease markers, and / or determine a treatment regiment based on the comparison of samples.

The invention relates to a surface enhanced Raman scattering technology-based composite material and a preparation method thereof. The composite material comprises microspheres modified with first target molecules on the surfaces and a second component modified with Raman signal molecules and second target molecule-modified polymers on the surface. In a solution containing a substance to be detected, the substance to be detected, the microspheres and the second component are bonded to the second target molecules through the first target molecules so that the composite material which can be easily precipitated through centrifugation is obtained. The invention also discloses the preparation method and a use of the composite material. The composite material can be used for detecting a human prostate-specific antigen (PSA), a human ferrohemoglobin (Hb), a procalcitonin (PCT) or disease markers (such as tumor markers, cardiovascular disease markers, senile dementia markers, mycoplasma and chlamydia), can effectively reduce false positive and false negative effects and has advantages of high sensitivity, simpleness, fastness and low cost.

The present invention relates to a method of treating a human patient having one or more tumor cells. In one embodiment, the method comprises the step of implanting at or around the site of one or more tumor cells in the patient a cell population comprising one or more prostate cancer cells characterized in that the one or more prostate cancer cells have the propensity of metastasizing to skeleton and soft tissues which represent one or more lethal phenotypes of human prostate cancer.

Disclosed are compositions and methods for achieving successful treatment of disorders of the human prostate. In preferred embodiments, methods and compositions are provided that improve the specificity and safety of gene delivery vectors, and improve the prostate-specificity and activity of genetic constructs targeted for prostate-specific expression. Also disclosed are methods utilizing a variety of therapeutic genes, including those encoding tumor-specific therapeutics, e.g., TRAIL, tumor suppressors, cytotoxins, and the like, for the treatment of proliferative disorders of the prostate, and in particular, prostatic hyperplasia, prostate cancer and prostatic tumors. In preferred embodiments genetic constructs are disclosed comprising one or more prostate-specific chimeric enhancer elements in combination with one or more wildtype core enhancer elements and a prostate-specific proximal promoter that increase expression of selected heterologous genes operably positioned under their control.

Disclosed are nucleic acid and amino acid sequences encoded by a novel, prostate specific gene (UC41) and diagnostic techniques for the detection of human prostate cancer utilizing such nucleic acid and amino acid sequences. Genetic probes and methods useful in monitoring the progression and diagnosis of prostate cancer are described. Methods of treatment for prostate cancer utilizing antisense constructs or antibodies specific for UC41 gene products are also described.