This invention belongs to the field of lipid
nanoparticle preparation technology, specifically relating to a zwitterionic modified lipid
nanoparticle, its preparation method, and its application. The zwitterionic modified lipid
nanoparticle includes a lipid nanoparticle matrix and a lipid derivative modified on its surface, wherein the lipid derivative is a zwitterionic modified polypeptide; and the
zwitterion is DSPE-PEG. The lipid nanoparticles of this invention possess a strong hydration layer, which can significantly reduce the production of APA
in vivo, avoiding the ABC effect associated with repeated injections. In the presence of APA
in vivo, it can reduce the
impact of APA on the interaction between liposomes and immune cells, reduce the
phagocytosis and clearance of lipid nanoparticles by the mononuclear phagocytic
system, and prolong
blood circulation time. Even with high levels of APA
in vivo, it can still accumulate at the
tumor site, further improving the
therapeutic effect and providing an effective strategy to avoid the ABC effect.