The invention discloses a pH / temperature
dual response type core-shell structure
charcoal composite slow-release
carbon source as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of functional materials and
water body remediation. The method comprises the following steps: dispersing
biochar and
activated carbon felt fragments in deoxidized water, adding a FeCl2 solution, and slowly dropwise adding a NaBH4 solution for reaction to obtain a
composite material; dipping the
composite material in a
carbon source solution prepared by dissolving
starch and
sodium acetate in hot water, oscillating and adsorbing at constant temperature, and
drying to obtain a core precursor; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dissolving
gelatin and
sodium alginate in water, sequentially adding N-isopropylacrylamide, N, N '-
methylene bisacrylamide and
ammonium persulfate, introducing N2 to remove
oxygen, and performing prepolymerization to prepare a prepolymerization solution; dispersing the core precursor in the pre-
polymerization solution, and dropwise adding the
slurry into a CaCl2 cross-linking bath; and reacting and collecting particles to obtain a final product. The
system can respond to changes of pH and temperature of a
water body environment, intelligently regulate and control a
carbon source release behavior, and synergistically remove
nitrate,
heavy metals and organic pollutants.