The invention relates to a synchronous differentiation method of single-sample-derived osteoclasts and osteoblasts and application of the synchronous differentiation method, and belongs to the technical field of
biology. According to the method,
bone marrow cells are extracted from long bones of mammals,
adherent cell populations and suspension
cell populations are separated after culture, the suspension
cell populations are pre-cultured, the adherent cells are differentiated into osteoblasts, and the suspension cells are differentiated into osteoclasts after pre-culture, so that two functional cells are synchronously obtained from the same sample, and the dosage of experimental animals is remarkably reduced. The invention further provides a
tartrate-resistant
acid phosphatase dye liquor formula and a
dyeing method on the basis, the
dyeing time is shortened to be within 10 minutes, a high-risk concentrated
hydrochloric acid reagent is not needed, heating at 37 DEG C is not needed, operation is easy and convenient, cost is low, and safety is high. According to the scheme, the problems of different sample sources, tedious
dyeing process, long period, high cost and the like in the traditional technology are effectively solved, and an efficient and reliable experimental tool is provided for basic researches of
bone development,
osteoporosis and the like.