The utility model discloses a gynecological liquid-based cytological examination device, which relates to the technical field of
gynecological examination, and comprises a
vagina dilation mechanism, a
vagina dilation adjusting mechanism is arranged above the
vagina dilation mechanism, a
cell collection mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the vagina dilation adjusting mechanism, and the
cell collection mechanism comprises an L-shaped hanging plate. A first semicircular groove is formed in the bottom of the vertical position of the L-shaped hanging plate, a detachable movable plate is movably installed on the right side of the bottom of the vertical position of the L-shaped hanging plate, a second semicircular groove is formed in the top of the detachable movable plate, and a cervical
brush connecting rod is arranged between the first semicircular groove and the second semicircular groove in a penetrating mode. The
vaginal dilation mechanism, the
vaginal dilation adjusting mechanism, the L-shaped hanging plate, the
cervix brush connecting rod and the conical
cervix brush head are matched with one another, so that a
vaginal dilation structure and a collection and examination structure are unified, the
cervix cell sample collection work can be directly and quickly carried out after vaginal dilation, and the collection and examination efficiency is improved.