According to the roadside parking vehicle real-time acquisition management system and management method provided by the invention, inspection equipment is adopted for inspection, a manual inspection mode is replaced, the inspection efficiency is improved, and the inspection cost is reduced; a vehicle tail license plate scanned and identified by a front camera and a vehicle head license plate scanned and identified by a rear camera in the acquisition subsystem are mutually verified, so that the accuracy of license plate information is ensured, and rapid snapshot of illegally parked vehicles isrealized; a core analysis module of the inspection subsystem compares the parking coordinates, obtained in real time, of the vehicle with the planned road parking coordinates collected by a GPS collection module, and rapidly judges whether the vehicle is located within the parking range or not; the network transmission module transmits the information of the vehicle to the management subsystem inreal time through the Internet, thereby achieving the reporting and charging of the standard parking information. The roadside parking vehicle real-time acquisition and management system is fast and safe in the whole process, realizes intellectualization, can monitor illegally parked vehicles, and can replace a manual inspection mode.