The invention relates to a
reconstruction method for simulating a local scouring
terrain of a bridge
pier in a
sandpit environment, comprising a bridge
pier local scouring
experimental model, the bridge
pier local scouring
experimental model comprises a water tank, gravels are laid at the bottom of the water tank, a vertical support rod for simulating the bridge pier is fixed in the middle of the water tank, and a sunken
sandpit area is arranged beside the vertical support rod. An annular track is arranged above the water tank, a
mobile camera is arranged on the annular track, a black and white
checkerboard is made as a
terrain reconstruction
control point in the to-be-tested area, and the
mobile camera carries out annular shooting in the research area; a PMVS
algorithm is adopted, a result of sparse three-dimensional
point cloud reconstruction is optimized, then topographic feature analysis of a local scouring
bed surface of a pier and quantitative calculation of a pit area are performed when a
sand mining pit exists, the method is suitable for a water tank test and a riverbed
physical model test, the riverbed three-dimensional
topography before and after scouring can be rapidly and efficiently reconstructed, the precision is high, and the method is suitable for popularization and application. And the research of the pier scouring
terrain is facilitated.