The invention discloses a
tower perimeter security and protection method and
system based on multi-view fusion, relates to the field of high-
voltage power transmission infrastructure security and protection, and aims to solve the problems of limited monitoring range, low recognition precision, rigid alarm and difficulty in deployment, operation and maintenance of an existing
tower security and
protection system. The method comprises the steps of video acquisition, preliminary screening of motion, target detection and tracking, dynamic defense area
decision making and the like, is suitable for a remote scene without commercial power, and can realize accurate and intelligent security and protection of the periphery of a
tower. The
system comprises a multi-view
perception layer, an edge calculation and
communication layer, a cloud intelligent analysis platform and an intelligent power supply layer, wherein the multi-view
perception layer realizes 360-degree dead-angle-free coverage through a high-definition intelligent camera; the edge calculation unit executes
motion detection, improved YOLOv8 target detection and single-
camera tracking; the cloud platform realizes cross-camera target association through a graph neural network, and dynamically adjusts the defense area level; the intelligent power supply layer ensures long-term field operation.