The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, in particular to a J-shaped side groove
spillway structure with a
backflow type energy dissipation structure, which comprises an arc-shaped side groove overflow weir, an arc-shaped side groove bottom plate, an arc-shaped side groove side wall, a 7-shaped energy dissipation top plate, a trapezoidal energy dissipation
pier, an arc-shaped side groove upstream
retaining wall, a
discharge chute front adjusting section and a
discharge chute section, the upstream end of the
discharge chute front adjusting section is tangent to the arc-shaped side chute, the 7-shaped energy dissipation top plate is located on the top of the side chute side wall, the J-shaped arrangement can well adapt to steep
bank slope terrains, the overflow
front edge length is increased while excavation of a high slope is avoided, and the discharge amount of the side chute
spillway is increased. The brand-new 7-shaped energy dissipation top plate
backflow type energy dissipation structure can effectively reduce the depth of the side groove and reduce the height of the side wall of the side groove on the backing side, energy is counteracted after returned
water flow and
water flow discharged by the arc-shaped side groove overflow weir face each other, the effects of dissipating energy and adjusting the flow state of
water flow out of the groove are achieved, bias flow of the water flow out of the groove is avoided, and the service life of the water flow is prolonged. And water flow can enter the discharge chute more smoothly.