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459 results about "Kinematics" patented technology

Kinematics is a branch of classical mechanics that describes the motion of points, bodies (objects), and systems of bodies (groups of objects) without considering the forces that cause them to move. Kinematics, as a field of study, is often referred to as the "geometry of motion" and is occasionally seen as a branch of mathematics. A kinematics problem begins by describing the geometry of the system and declaring the initial conditions of any known values of position, velocity and/or acceleration of points within the system. Then, using arguments from geometry, the position, velocity and acceleration of any unknown parts of the system can be determined. The study of how forces act on bodies falls within kinetics, not kinematics. For further details, see analytical dynamics.

Path planning method and system for automatic driving trolley

The invention provides a path planning method and system for an automatic driving trolley, and relates to the technical field of path planning, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the data of an acoustic sensor of an underwater environment, and obtaining the contour of the underwater terrain and the position information of an obstacle; carrying out dynamic environment modeling processing; the Euclidean distance is used as a heuristic function to calculate the dynamic model of the underwater environment, and a second optimized path conforming to kinematics and dynamics constraints of the automatic driving trolley is obtained; carrying out smoothing processing on the second optimization path through a dynamic motion primitive technology; constructing a three-dimensional map for path planning and obstacle avoidance; predicting an action track of the robot in a period of time in the future; and through real-time adjustment processing of the self-adaptive control system, path planning of the automatic driving trolley is completed. According to the method, the dynamic characteristics of the underwater environment and the motion constraint of the automatic driving trolley can be comprehensively considered, the three-dimensional map containing the obstacle and topographic information can be constructed in real time, and the future motion trail of the obstacle can be predicted.
Owner:CHENGDU UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY

Systems and methods for predicting and assessing motion of humans and / or objects in an environment

A method for predicting and assessing motion of a user in an environment. The method includes determining estimated positions of key points of the user at a first time and determining link lengths for linkages connecting the key points. The method further includes determining, for an upcoming time, predicted positions of the key points and predicted kinematics for the key points. The estimated positions, predicted positions, and kinematics are determined periodically over a time period. The method further includes classifying an activity being performed by the user over the time period and predicting a future motion path of the user for an upcoming time period. The method further includes generating a motion assessment for the user using the predicted future motion of the user and making the motion assessment available to a device or account associated with the user.
Owner:UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI

Curved surface contour analysis method for laser multi-axis linkage machining and related equipment

The invention relates to a curved surface contour analysis method and related equipment for laser multi-axis linkage machining, and the method comprises the following steps: carrying out the curved surface reconstruction of a target curved surface workpiece based on a three-dimensional point cloud data set, and obtaining a digital curved surface model; performing shape analysis on the digital curved surface model to obtain a curved surface feature descriptor, and if the curved surface feature descriptor does not meet an expected geometric characteristic standard, performing spectral decomposition on the digital curved surface model based on the curved surface feature descriptor to obtain a contour feature spectrum; performing path planning on the contour characteristic spectrum based on a geodesic theory to obtain a processing track sequence; and performing kinematics solution on the processing track sequence to obtain linkage control parameters of each axis, and adjusting the linkage control parameters of each axis based on the expected geometric characteristic standard, thereby solving the technical problem that the processed curved surface workpiece cannot reach the expected geometric characteristic standard due to lack of an effective curved surface contour analysis method.
Owner:SHENZHEN XINHUA PENG LASER EQUIP CO LTD

Intelligent load prediction and adjustment method in dynamic weighing system

The invention relates to the technical field of dynamic weighing, and discloses an intelligent load prediction and adjustment method in a dynamic weighing system, which comprises the following steps of: separating a weighing signal into a space domain static load characteristic (pressure point distribution sparsity and gravity center geometric vector) and a time domain dynamic inertial interference component (acceleration coupling noise) through space-time double-domain decoupling; the frequency spectrum aliasing problem of a traditional filtering algorithm is eliminated from a signal source; the future interference trend is predicted based on the real-time motion state of the carrier, a feed-forward compensation signal is generated through a pre-training dynamic basis function library, and dynamic errors are actively counteracted; in combination with sensor array space consistency detection and lightweight online learning, decoupling model parameters are dynamically corrected. According to the method, space geometric analysis and kinematics feedforward prediction are combined, a traditional signal processing framework is strided out, error source separation and real-time compensation are achieved, and the dynamic weighing precision of transient working conditions such as sudden stop and speed change is remarkably improved.
Owner:HUNAN HAIDEWEI TECH

Interferometer error calibration method and device and computer readable storage medium

The invention discloses an interferometer error calibration method and device and a computer readable storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of measurement equipment.The method comprises the steps that measurement data collected when an interferometer moves on the x / y axis of a motion table is obtained, and x / y axis compensation amount is generated through calculation processing; meanwhile, a coordinate system transformation matrix is established and optimized by using data of a marking plate arranged on a motion table, and x-axis and y-axis non-orthogonal parameters are obtained. And then the compensation amount and the non-orthogonal parameters are input into a preset kinematic model, and the accurate position of the motion platform under the global coordinate system is calculated in real time. And when a preset updating condition is met, dynamically updating the error compensation value of the interferometer through the deviation between the actual position detected by the visual system and the calculated position. Reflector surface type error compensation and non-orthogonal parameter correction are fused, and high-precision error compensation calibration of the interferometer is achieved.
Owner:智慧星空(上海)工程技术有限公司 +1

Wind power unmanned ship path tracking control method based on active disturbance rejection linear quadratic regulation control

The invention discloses a wind power unmanned ship path tracking control method based on active disturbance rejection linear quadratic regulation control. The method comprises the following steps: building kinematics and dynamics models based on a ship body physical structure and a system parameter identification method; according to the method, a linear quadratic regulator (LQR) is introduced into an active disturbance rejection control framework, and the strong disturbance compensation capability of the ADRC and the control accuracy of the LQR are combined; an unmanned ship guidance system is constructed based on the model, a dynamic curvature navigation control (DCNC) algorithm is adopted to dynamically adjust the navigational speed, and path tracking is ensured by controlling the course angle. The method for calculating the weight proportion of the LQR coefficient in real time overcomes the system instability caused by environment change in actual engineering application to a certain extent; the ADRC control strategy adopted by the invention effectively improves the robustness and optimality of the system.
Owner:JIANGSU UNIV

Unmanned vehicle formation dynamic control method and system

The invention discloses an unmanned vehicle formation dynamic control method and system. The method comprises the following steps: collecting perception information of a current environment through a sensor and communication equipment; analyzing and determining the formation with the highest efficiency under the current condition according to the collected sensing information; establishing a master-vehicle and slave-vehicle formation model, and enabling each unmanned vehicle to move according to a kinematical equation of the master-vehicle and slave-vehicle formation model; an error dynamic model is established, and an error control method is designed, so that the tracking error between the slave vehicle and the master vehicle is converged to a minimum neighborhood; when a task vehicle needs to drive away from the formation, the task vehicle predicts the tracks of other vehicles and performs obstacle avoidance driving based on a dynamic prediction obstacle avoidance control method; and performing formation switching according to the current environment conditions and task requirements. According to the invention, the formation generation and maintenance capability of the unmanned vehicle formation can be improved in a complex environment, the formation obstacle avoidance strategy is optimized, and the balance between the formation and an independent task is realized.
Owner:BEIJING JIESHENGTONGDA INFORMATION TECH CO LTD

Motion control method and system for four-point supporting POGO column parallel mechanism

The invention relates to a motion control method and system of a four-point support POGO column parallel mechanism. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a kinematics calculation model of the four-point support POGO column parallel mechanism; the workpiece pose, needing to be adjusted, of the workpiece is confirmed, and workpiece pose data are generated according to the workpiece pose; substituting the workpiece pose data into the kinematics calculation model to obtain pose adjustment parameter data; a parallel mechanism adjusting signal is generated according to the pose adjusting parameter data; adjusting the pose of the four-point support POGO column parallel mechanism by using the parallel mechanism adjusting signal; the motion control method of the four-point supporting POGO column parallel mechanism has the advantages of being high in control precision, fast in posture adjusting response and the like.
Owner:PUDA DITAI (CHENGDU) INTELLIGENT MFG RES INST CO LTD

MPC-based AGV adaptive path tracking method

The invention relates to an automatic guided vehicle (AGV) adaptive path tracking method based on MPC. The method comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a kinematic discretization error model based on the kinematic characteristics of the two-wheel differential AGV, processing a continuous kinematic equation by adopting an Euler discretization method, expressing a dynamic change relationship between a transverse deviation distance and an angle deviation in a state-space equation form, and generating a kinematic discrete state-space model; the method has the advantages that the continuous equation is processed by establishing the kinematics discretization error model and adopting the Euler discretization method, the deviation dynamic relation is expressed through the state space, the calculation process is simplified, the precision is kept, sensor data are fused, the wheel type odometer, IMU and laser data are integrated through the extended Kalman filtering algorithm, and the precision is improved. The real-time position and angle deviation are calculated, the positioning accuracy is improved, a model prediction controller objective function is designed, a weight matrix and boundary constraint are introduced according to constraint conditions, and the effect of obstacle avoidance constraint is combined.
Owner:SUZHOU AITEN INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD

Depth deterministic strategy gradient driven multi-constraint guidance law design method

The invention discloses a design method of a multi-constraint guidance law driven by a depth deterministic strategy gradient, and belongs to the technical field of missile guidance. The method comprises the following steps: S1, establishing a three-dimensional relative kinematics model of a missile interception target; s2, based on the S1, designing a fractional order sliding mode control law and analyzing the stability of the fractional order sliding mode control law; s3, designing and optimizing an A3DPG algorithm; and S4, inducing a strategy network to learn an action strategy through a reward mechanism in a dynamic environment, and realizing a multi-constraint guidance law with shortest time, small miss distance, field of view FOV constraint, acceleration change suppression, sliding mode surface convergence reward, end attack angle constraint and total reward. According to the method, the guidance law with the convergent line-of-sight angle is designed by using the fractional order sliding mode theory, and then the sliding mode surface parameters and the reaching law parameters are dynamically learned by using the reinforcement learning algorithm, so that the guidance law with dynamic adjustment is realized. And inducing a strategy network to learn an optimal guidance law under the evaluation of the indexes through factors such as a reward mechanism in a dynamic environment.
Owner:BEIJING INST OF TECH

Networked unmanned ship trajectory tracking control method under replay attack

The invention provides a networked unmanned ship trajectory tracking control method under replay attack. The method provided by the invention comprises the following steps: establishing dynamics and kinematics mathematical models according to motion information of a three-degree-of-freedom full-drive ship, and tracking expected state information and real state information of the full-drive ship in real time; replacing saturation nonlinearity by using a smooth function according to saturation constraint of full-drive ship control input; analyzing a replay attack action mechanism, and establishing a replay attack mathematical model in combination with a Bernoulli random variable; establishing an adaptive neural network state observer; designing an adaptive neural network output feedback tracking control law based on the adaptive neural network state observer; and establishing a periodic event triggering mechanism based on a time sequence unknown characteristic corresponding to the real state information under the replay attack and a feedback tracking control law output by the adaptive neural network. According to the method provided by the invention, reliable control of the unmanned ship can be completed under the replay attack.
Owner:NINGBO ELECTRONIC NAVIGATION CO LTD

Dynamic path planning method under PFC-DWA complex environment based on improved DWA algorithm

The invention relates to a dynamic path planning method in a PFC-DWA complex environment based on an improved DWA algorithm, and belongs to the technical field of intelligent driving. The method is a window reduction algorithm for dynamic prediction in an environment with a large scene change rate. According to the algorithm, the kinematics constraint of the Ackerman steering trolley is considered, a dynamic obstacle collision evaluation window reduction strategy according to the dynamic obstacle and intelligent vehicle motion state information is provided, the dynamic window range is optimized through the motion state information and a kinematics constraint equation by using an analytic geometry method, and the dynamic obstacle avoidance capability of the intelligent vehicle is improved. In order to solve the problem that the evaluation function of the DWA algorithm lacks evaluation of the obstacle state change trend, the proposed algorithm predicts the future position information of the obstacle based on the least square method according to the historical position information of the obstacle, the future position information is fused into the evaluation function of the algorithm, and the evaluation performance of the algorithm on the simulated trajectory in the dynamic environment is improved. The problem of low arrival rate of a path planned by a conventional algorithm in a frequent scene change environment is solved.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Magnetic suspension conveying line variable curvature track prediction control method and system and storage medium

The invention relates to the technical field of magnetic suspension conveying lines, in particular to a variable curvature trajectory prediction control method and system for a magnetic suspension conveying line and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps that a variable-curvature trajectory prediction model of the magnetic suspension conveying line is established, and the variable-curvature trajectory prediction model describes the dynamic behavior of a conveying carrier on a variable-curvature path through a kinematics equation and geometric constraints and is used for predicting trajectory deviation in real time. According to the invention, by constructing a variable curvature trajectory prediction model and a multi-target rolling optimization control system, the problems of trajectory tracking and suspension stabilization of a magnetic suspension carrier under a complex path are systematically solved. The method has the advantages that a time domain motion equation is mapped to a space domain path coordinate system based on a curve coordinate system of arc length parameterization and a prediction model constructed by a French-Serret formula, the influence of curvature change on lateral displacement dynamics is accurately described, and dynamics mismatch caused by traditional fixed curvature approximation is eliminated from the model level.
Owner:SHENZHEN SEIKO PRECISION CO LTD

Pose decoupling kinematics calibration method, device and equipment and storage medium

The invention discloses a pose decoupling kinematics calibration method, device and equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a pose decoupling motion model based on an equivalent rotation vector and a rigid body motion transformation rule; a pose error is introduced, pose space decomposition is carried out through the pose decoupling motion model, and a pose error expression and a position equivalent expression are obtained; analyzing the coupling influence of the attitude change on the position according to the attitude error expression and the position equivalent expression to obtain a pose coupling increment; constructing a target decoupling calibration model according to the pose coupling increment and the initial decoupling calibration model; and adopting a least square method to carry out geometric error solution of different degrees of freedom on the target decoupling calibration model according to the preset axis pose error to obtain a calibration error. The technical problem that the calibration and compensation effects are poor due to the fact that the influence of the posture in a multi-degree-of-freedom motion system on the position is not considered in the prior art and the error difference between different degrees of freedom is difficult to eliminate can be solved.
Owner:GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH

Mechanical arm repetitive motion inverse solution solving method and system considering iterative initial value selection

The invention discloses a mechanical arm repetitive motion inverse solution solving method and system considering iteration initial value selection. The problems that when a mechanical arm inverse solution is solved through a numerical iteration method based on a Jacobian matrix, dependence on iteration initial value selection is high, and motion cannot be repeated are solved. Comprising the steps that an accurate reachable working space of the mechanical arm is obtained, a certain number of reference inverse solutions optimized through an operability index are additionally stored in the accurate reachable working space, and an enhanced reachable working space is obtained; according to the expected pose information of the mechanical arm and the enhanced reachable working space, an iteration initial value for solving the inverse solution of the pose is selected and obtained; acquiring a tail end pose error kinematical equation of the mechanical arm at a joint position layer, and deducing to obtain an iterative updating equation of a joint position; and a repeatable motion index function is designed, a joint position iteration updating equation with the repeatable motion function is obtained, and according to the iteration updating equation and the selected iteration initial value, a mechanical arm repeated motion inverse solution solving scheme selected by considering the iteration initial value is obtained.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV

Anti-interference finite time control method for satellite attitude system under complex dynamic disturbance

The invention discloses a satellite attitude system anti-interference finite time control method under complex dynamic disturbance, and the method comprises the steps: building a rigid satellite attitude maneuver control model according to satellite attitude dynamics and kinematics equations; designing a self-adaptive fine disturbance observer to estimate the total disturbance of a satellite attitude system by combining the influence of the external disturbance variable on the rigid satellite attitude maneuver process, and outputting an estimated value of the external disturbance variable; a three-stage segmented sliding mode control method is designed, dynamic continuity of a three-stage sliding mode is ensured, and segmented sliding mode control output is obtained; and compensating the segmented sliding mode control output by using an estimated value of an external disturbance variable output by a self-adaptive fine disturbance observer to realize satellite attitude stable control. According to the method, the problem that the stability of the satellite is reduced in the attitude maneuvering performance process when external disturbance exists is solved, better observation performance and shorter attitude stabilization time are achieved, and the control precision of the satellite is effectively improved.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Space target trajectory parallel mapping method based on physical information network

The invention provides a space target trajectory parallel mapping method based on a physical information network, and belongs to the field of time sequence data processing in deep learning. Aiming at the problems that a large amount of repetitive work exists and time and labor are consumed in the process of space target motion physical system analysis modeling and accumulative error correction, the method comprises the steps of fitting a kinematics equation of a space target in a parallel digital space through a parameterized neural network, and introducing known physical equation information; and the constraint network searches an optimal hypothesis process in a hypothesis space, and a parallel space modeling mapping process is converted into solution of a parameter inversion problem in a target domain, so that rapid construction of a parallel digital space is realized. Meanwhile, along with the increase of input sample data, the ability of the cross-cycle space-time attention module designed by the method for capturing the motion characteristics of the space target is stronger and stronger, and dynamic correction of errors is realized in a continuous iteration process.
Owner:THE 54TH RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHINA ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY GROUP CORPORATION

Parallel six-degree-of-freedom platform pose control method based on PSO-GA method

The invention discloses a parallel six-degree-of-freedom platform pose control method based on a PSO-GA method, and the method comprises the following steps: S1, simplifying a six-degree-of-freedom platform model, and facilitating the mathematical modeling; s2, constructing a target function according to the six-degree-of-freedom platform structure parameters; s3, solving an objective function by using a PSO-GA method; s4, according to the solution of the objective function and the geometrical relationship of the six-degree-of-freedom platform, the platform pose is obtained; and S5, a position servo controller is designed, the difference between the pose obtained through the positive solution and the given pose is obtained and input to the position controller, and the rod length of each rod of the six-degree-of-freedom platform is controlled. The invention provides a kinematics algorithm capable of quickly solving the platform position and realizing stable control so as to realize quick and stable control on the parallel platform.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Large ship autonomous berthing path planning method

The invention discloses a large ship autonomous berthing path planning method, and relates to the technical field of channel control. The method comprises the steps of collecting and processing data, establishing a ship motion model, setting a path planning target, selecting and solving an optimization algorithm, verifying and adjusting a path, obtaining hydro meteorological historical data and real-time sensing data of port wind, wave and flow, ship basic parameters and under-actuated dynamic characteristic data, and preprocessing the data. Obtaining a ship motion model; minimum berthing time, minimum energy consumption and maximum safety are set, and a comprehensive objective function is obtained; defining constraint conditions of kinematics, dynamics, port environment and collision avoidance; solving by using an optimization algorithm, performing dynamics simulation verification and collision detection verification on the planned path, adjusting parameters of the optimization algorithm, and modifying a target function or a constraint condition; according to the method, the optimal berthing path can be planned, the collision risk is effectively avoided, the safety and efficiency of large ship berthing are improved, and the method has universality and flexibility.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Self-adaptive recognition method and system based on four-bar linkage single station machine motion trail

The invention discloses a self-adaptive recognition method and system based on a four-bar linkage single station machine motion trail, and belongs to the technical field of motion trail recognition. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a multi-source synchronous data stream, detecting a peak interference frequency, adjusting an adaptive notch filter in real time, obtaining a pure geomagnetic field signal, calculating the equivalent length of a connecting rod by using angle and force data, and establishing a kinematics equation to solve track coordinates; establishing a magnetic field space gradient tensor model through a magnetometer array, fitting a nonlinear mapping relation between an angle and a gradient tensor, and generating a metal magnetic interference compensation model; judging a motion mode and dynamically adjusting filter parameters; constructing a fast and slow dual-time scale filter to fuse multi-source information, and introducing a fading factor to prevent divergence; a future angle is predicted by using a long-short-term memory neural network to serve as a virtual observed quantity to enhance the fault-tolerant capability; and optimizing the reconstruction trajectory through multiple physical constraints. According to the method, the track identification precision, the anti-interference capability and the system robustness are remarkably improved.
Owner:QINGDAO CHIJIAN INSITE HEALTH TECH CO LTD +1

Spindle radial rotation error separation method based on multi-point method

The invention provides a spindle radial rotation error separation method based on a multi-point method. The spindle radial rotation error separation method comprises the steps that firstly, displacement data of a spindle are collected through a first directional displacement sensor and a second directional displacement sensor; step 2, inputting displacement data into an error separation model, and outputting a forward rotation error and a backward rotation error; wherein the establishment of the error separation model comprises the following steps: (1) based on kinematics analysis of a main shaft, establishing measurement data of a main shaft radial rotation error test model to obtain a direction displacement error measurement model and a direction displacement error measurement model; and (2) eliminating a sensor installation offset error and a test rod roundness error based on an improved multi-point error separation method to obtain a pure spindle radial rotation error. According to the invention, on the basis of eliminating the offset error of sensor installation and the roundness error of the test detection rod in the measurement data, the pure spindle radial rotation error is obtained, and the high-precision measurement of the spindle radial rotation error is realized.
Owner:XIAN AEROSPACE PROPULSION TESTING TECH RES INST

Wheel type mobile mechanical arm coordination control method, system and device

The invention relates to the technical field of unmanned system multi-agent control, in particular to a wheel type mobile mechanical arm coordination control method, system and device. Comprising the following steps that a wheeled mobile mechanical arm model is established, and a target reachability area is solved; the operability index of the wheeled mobile mechanical arm is calculated; calculating the maximum linear velocity and angular velocity of the wheel type mobile mechanical arm to obtain a velocity ellipsoid model of the wheel type mobile mechanical arm; designing a multi-agent combined state space, and designing a multi-agent combined action space; constructing a control algorithm flow; setting a task scene of a coordination control algorithm of the wheeled mobile manipulator, setting training hyper-parameters, and designing task evaluation indexes; and carrying out training setting, and recording the success rate of the task and the validity of the process when the training period is finished. According to the method, the problem that the model structure is complex and depends on kinematics equation solving or objective function optimization under the high-dimensional condition is solved. According to the invention, the technical effect of reducing complexity calculation is achieved.
Owner:RES INST OF MILITARY TRANSPORTATION ARMY MILITARY TRANSPORTATION COLLEGE CHINESE PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY

Event triggering type unmanned underwater vehicle model prediction control method

The invention discloses an event-triggered unmanned underwater vehicle model prediction control method, which can effectively reduce the calculation cost while ensuring the trajectory tracking performance by executing the motion and path planning of a UUV (Unmanned Underwater Vehicle) at different frequencies. When a trajectory tracking error reaches a preset threshold value or the UUV approaches a target trajectory end point, the system triggers generation of a new reference trajectory, so that the adaptability of path tracking is improved. According to the event triggering MPC algorithm, kinematics and dynamics models of the UUV are combined, it is ensured that a controller can accurately track a feasible reference trajectory, and therefore the gap between motion planning and control is effectively bridged.
Owner:NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV

Microlens array turning motion trail optimization method and device and medium

The invention provides a microlens array turning motion trail optimization method and device and a medium, and relates to the technical field of microlens array turning motion trail optimizing.The method comprises the steps that a continuous trail curve P (u) is constructed based on discrete tool path points corresponding to the microlens array turning process; dispersing the P (u) into a plurality of track points in a parameter domain to obtain a track point list G; sequentially determining the forward maximum feasible parameter speed of each track point from the forward first track point; starting from the first reverse track point, determining the reverse maximum feasible parameter speed of each track point in sequence; determining the target maximum feasible parameter speed of the corresponding track point; according to the target maximum feasible parameter speed of each track point in the G, generating an optimal track which corresponds to the P (u) and meets kinematics constraints; according to the method, the optimization process of the parameter speed can be simplified, the number of trial and error iterations is reduced, the calculation complexity is reduced, and the calculation efficiency of trajectory optimization is remarkably improved.
Owner:LEADING OPTICS (SHANGHAI) CO LTD

Construction method of crown block motion characteristic digital twinborn body

The invention belongs to the field of digital twinning, and provides a construction method of a crown block motion characteristic digital twinning body, which comprises the following steps of: establishing a Lagrange classical analytical model according to a relation between crown block kinematics and dynamics, and acquiring crown block motion state data in a real working condition environment in real time; through finite element analysis (FEA) and an on-line sensor technology, crown block operation data are collected, a three-dimensional model is established, and simulation is carried out, so that dynamic characteristics such as displacement, speed and swing angle are obtained. And 3, carrying out standardization processing on the collected data, extracting typical motion characteristics by adopting clustering analysis, and calculating the average speed, displacement and acceleration of each cluster. And finally, constructing an equivalent model based on a radial basis function (RBF) neural network, and optimizing system parameters in combination with a particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The method has strong adaptability and global search capability, can effectively process a complex nonlinear system, and provides a new idea for real-time monitoring and optimization of crown block motion characteristics.
Owner:XIHUA UNIV

Dynamic real-time forecasting method for towing cable length of underwater towing system

The invention relates to a dynamic real-time forecasting method for the length of a towing cable of an underwater towing system, which comprises the following steps of: constructing a discretization model of the towing system containing kinematics and dynamics equations of the towing cable, and carrying out numerical simulation on the dynamic forecasting of the length of the towing cable according to the discretization model. According to the invention, the cable length required by the towed body under the given operation depth can be continuously and accurately forecasted, so that the towed body is ensured to stably operate at the specified operation position.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAOTONG UNIV

Automatic calibration method and device of mechanical arm, electronic equipment and storage medium

The invention provides an automatic calibration method and device for a mechanical arm, electronic equipment and a storage medium, and the method comprises the steps that the mechanical arm is controlled to conduct RCM motion in the Y-Z axis direction, and the pitch angle range is determined; performing multiple RCM rotation sampling in the pitch angle range, and determining a motion deviation error of each rotation position point based on the Y-axis unit pixel actual distance, the first needle point pixel coordinate, the first space point coordinate, and the second needle point pixel coordinate and the second space point coordinate of the rotation position point under each RCM rotation sampling; determining a calibration matrix based on the motor position of each rotation position point and a forward kinematics equation of the mechanical arm; and least square method processing is conducted on the multiple motion deviation errors and the calibration matrix, and the calibration amount of the to-be-calibrated parameters of the mechanical arm in the YZ axis calibration direction is determined. The device is low in cost, low in calibration time consumption, high in calibration accuracy and automatic, and factory calibration of the mechanical arms can be carried out on a large scale.
Owner:GUANGZHOU WEIMOU MEDICAL INSTR CO LTD

Whole body attitude estimation method based on sparse inertial sensor

The invention discloses a whole body attitude estimation method based on a sparse inertial sensor. The method comprises the following steps: 1, synthesizing acceleration data, direction data and angular velocity data through a finite difference method and a forward kinematics algorithm; 2, performing alignment processing on original acceleration data and original direction data acquired by three inertial sensors worn on a head joint, a left wrist joint and a right wrist joint of the user by rotating the transformation matrix; and 3, extracting depth features of an inertial motion data sample through an encoder combining Transform Encoder and a bidirectional long-short time memory network, designing a decoder based on a multilayer perceptron to calculate positions and relative rotation of joints, and sequentially estimating the relative rotation of the joints of different parts in a plurality of stages in combination with a human body kinematics model so as to realize whole body posture estimation. The method can effectively overcome the defect that sparse inertia input is used for whole body motion reconstruction in an existing attitude estimation method, and the robustness and prediction precision of the system are effectively improved.
Owner:HANGZHOU DIANZI UNIV

Optimal fault-tolerant control method and system for robust path tracking of coastal tugboat

The invention relates to an optimal fault-tolerant control method and system for coastal tugboat robust path tracking. The method comprises the steps of establishing three-degree-of-freedom tugboat kinematics and dynamics equations, constructing an error system which considers external ocean disturbance and internal propeller faults at the same time according to information of a reference trajectory, constructing a proper discount performance function in combination with the error system, and calculating the discount performance of the tugboat according to the discount performance function. Wherein the discount performance function comprises estimation for external ocean disturbance and internal thruster faults, and an optimal solution of the discount performance function is obtained through de-iterative optimization of an action home-approval home neural network based on an adaptive dynamic programming method. According to the method, tugboat path tracking control under the multi-constraint condition can be overcome, and the parameter setting process is simplified.
Owner:HAINAN UNIV

Parametric design method for flapping wing device

The invention discloses a parameterized design method for a flapping wing device, which belongs to the field of aerospace and comprises the following steps: determining the flapping amplitude of a designed flapping wing mechanism; according to the relation between all rods and angles in the crank sliding block mechanism, the transition mechanism and the swing guide rod mechanism, the relation between the angular speed # imgabs 1 # of a crank # imgabs 0 # rotating around the circle center in the crank sliding block mechanism and the angular speed # imgabs 3 # of a first guide rod # imgabs 2 # in the swing guide rod mechanism is determined; the rod length of each mechanism is obtained through the upper limit position, the middle position and the lower limit position of the mechanism. According to the parameterization design method for the flapping wing device, the flapping wing mechanism is obtained through rule derivation between geometric dimensions and kinematics, large flapping amplitude can be achieved, and thoughts are provided for design of the flapping wing mechanism.
Owner:YANTAI UNIV