The invention belongs to the technical field of robots, and discloses a mechanical leg with a bionic hydraulic
ankle joint and a structure thereof, and the mechanical leg comprises a
thigh, a shank oil cylinder, a shank, an
achilles tendon oil cylinder and an
ankle joint; a traditional mechanism such as a connecting rod speed
reducer for achieving inward turning and outward turning movement is simplified into the
ankle joint capable of being actively driven through the arc-shaped oil cylinder, and by means of the design, the
advantage of large driving force of a hydraulic
system is brought into play, and meanwhile the flexibility of the joint is improved; all linear velocities on the long edge of the square
piston are kept consistent, and the problem that the oil cylinder is stuck due to rolling of a sealing ring caused by inconsistent linear velocities of all points on the lower round edge of the round section can be avoided; the designed oil cylinder serves as a joint main body to be embedded in the joint, compared with a traditional joint, redundant externally-loaded accessory mechanisms are not needed, the design is more compact, the size is smaller, meanwhile, a buffering mechanism is designed in the dorsal stretching and
plantar flexion movement directions, and the bionic
kinematics principle is better met.