The invention discloses a bearing defect detection method and
system based on
machine vision and
ultrasonic detection, and particularly relates to the technical field of industrial automatic detection, and the method comprises the steps: S1, a synchronous collection module: carrying out pulse triggering synchronous collection, and generating a time-space
reference table; s2, a
feature extraction module: performing
image noise reduction segmentation and ultrasonic
frequency domain decomposition, and outputting a defect
feature vector; s3, a fusion identification module: performing cross-
modal feature alignment fusion to generate a defect classification conclusion; s4, a
size measurement module: performing contour fitting to calculate inner and outer diameters, and outputting a size deviation value; and S5, a comprehensive judgment module: carrying out threshold comparison logic judgment, and generating a multi-
modal detection report. According to the method, a space-time reference is established through an
encoder, images are segmented in a self-adaptive mode, features are extracted through
wavelet decomposition ultrasound, feature weights are re-calibrated through a parallel network and an attention mechanism, composite defects are recognized through cross-
modal fusion, comprehensive judgment is conducted in combination with dimensional deviation, and a multi-dimensional quality
evaluation system is achieved.