The invention relates to a method for reducing
exposure defects of an immersed photoetching
machine, which comprises the following steps: preparing
graphene oxide by a Harma method, and preparing a cation-controlled
graphene oxide film by cation-
pi interaction; and assembling the
graphene oxide film in a liquid channel of an immersion
system of an
immersion lithography machine, so that immersion liquid flows through the graphene oxide film to be purified and then flows to the surface of a
wafer. According to the invention, pollutants such as particles,
metal ions, organic compounds, small molecular substances and the like can be filtered at one time by utilizing the excellent separation performance of the
ion-controlled graphene oxide film, so that the
exposure process parameters of the
immersion lithography machine are stable, the
refractive index of the immersion liquid in an ideal state is achieved, the
exposure defect caused by the
pollution is eliminated, and the product quality is improved. The requirement of advanced process nodes for process parameter stability is ensured, and meanwhile, the equipment cost and the
time cost of
pollution separation can be reduced.